Navigation information transmission system and sending method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle module navigation information transmission system and sending method utilized, by calculating the data such as the position of vehicle when marching to the point of interest POI that indicates, time, speed, direction, calculate each condition of road surface constantly, and it is sent to vehicle as navigation information shows, belong to the electronic navigation system field.
Background technology
When current vehicle-mounted monitoring and navigator, mobile unit send gps data to system, substantially all be to arrange according to the time interval, such as sending once every 30 seconds or 5 seconds.This is usually so that we are difficult to this time interval that arranges of the science that compares.If the interval is excessive, can cause then that the vehicle travel distance is too far away in the meantime, the data of transmission are not accurate enough and timely; On the contrary, if interval too small, the situation that can cause again equipment overspending data traffic, consumes too much power supply.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of design: avoid the weak point in the background technology, design and a kind ofly both can save data traffic and electrical source consumption, also can be more successful finish the target of obtaining the real-time traffic navigation information.
Design proposal: in order to realize above-mentioned purpose of design.The method and system that the navigation information of the present invention's design sends, it is characterized in that at least by the vehicle module that is built-in with satellite positioning module and GSM/GPRS or 3G communication module, the satnav group, system data center and mobile communication base station consist of, GPS module in the vehicle module obtains the locating information of vehicle arrangement by the gps satellite group, and be sent to the system data center, pass through the mobile communication platform communication between system data center and the vehicle module, vehicle module passes to the system data center with the data of record, the storage data then are responsible at the system data center, and carry out correlation computations according to the request of vehicle module, result of calculation then returns to vehicle module by mobile communication platform.
Described vehicle module comprise processor, wireless communication module, satellite positioning module, power circuit, display screen, module; Power circuit is to each module for power supply, processor and wireless communication module bidirectional data communication, processor receive from satellite positioning module, the data message of module, processor signal output termination display screen signal input end.
Technical scheme 1: a kind of navigation information transmission system, comprise by the vehicle module that is built-in with satellite positioning module and GSM/GPRS or 3G communication module, the satnav group, system data center and mobile communication base station, the GPS module obtains the locating information of vehicle arrangement in the vehicle module by the gps satellite group, and be sent to the system data center, pass through the mobile communication platform communication between system data center and the vehicle module, vehicle module passes to the system data center with the data of record, the storage data then are responsible at the system data center, and carry out vehicle navigation information according to the request of vehicle module and calculate, navigation information result of calculation then returns to vehicle module by mobile communication platform.
Technical scheme 2: a kind of navigation information sending method is that the sectional type navigation information sends in the method, and concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) in the map datum that in the ground module, stores, indicated the English full name Point of a lot of point of interest POI(of Interest), these points of interest POI, such as traffic-control device, bus stop, railway station etc., can be to Vehicle Driving Cycle, especially taxi is sought business and is produced obviously impact;
(2) system is provided with the GPS fence for each POI that indicates, triggers GPS fence condition when vehicle marches to the position of these POI, and vehicle module sends information to the system data center;
(3) according to above method, each bar road is considered, the system data center is in the identical moment, the information such as the speed of crossing, traffic lights and other POI in all these road processes of vehicles process, Real-time Traffic Information, the full zero load of taxi are carried out analytical calculation, can know whole road congestion conditions.The result that the system data center will draw again is sent to vehicle module, shows at display screen, as the information of real-time road navigation;
(4) above method, vehicle module need not every frequent transmission information of several seconds to the system data center, and just in ability transmitted signal when needing the POI point of record, have saved data traffic, also can finish the target of obtaining the real-time traffic navigation information.
The present invention compares with background technology, not the transmission data of controlling merely vehicle module according to the time interval, but by the POI point that condition of road surface is had a significant effect is set, only send data in these positions, technical ability guarantees in time to obtain important data, again can be because of too small continuous transmission data of the time interval, waste mass data flow and electrical source consumption.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the system of a kind of embodiment of the present invention consists of synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the EM equipment module structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the normal mode recommended route of a kind of embodiment of the present invention shows synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1-2.A kind of navigation information transmission system, comprise by the vehicle module 1 that is built-in with satellite positioning module and GSM/GPRS or 3G communication module, satnav group 2, system data center 3 and mobile communication base station 4, the GPS module obtains the locating information of vehicle arrangement in the vehicle module 1 by the gps satellite group, and be sent to system data center 3, pass through the mobile communication platform communication between system data center 3 and the vehicle module, vehicle module 1 passes to system data center 3 with the data of record, the storage data are responsible at 3 at system data center, and carry out vehicle navigation information according to the request of vehicle module 1 and calculate, navigation information result of calculation then returns to vehicle module 1 by mobile communication platform.Described vehicle module 1 comprise processor 101, wireless communication module 102, satellite positioning module 103, power circuit 104, display screen 105, module 106; Power circuit 104 is to each module for power supply, processor 101 and wireless communication module 102 bidirectional data communications, processor 101 receive from satellite positioning module 103, the data message of module 106, processor 101 signal output parts connect display screen 105 signal input parts.
Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, a kind of navigation information sending method is that the sectional type navigation information sends in the method, and concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) in the map datum that in ground module 106, stores, indicated the English full name Point of a lot of point of interest POI(of Interest), these points of interest POI, such as traffic-control device, bus stop, railway station etc., can be to Vehicle Driving Cycle, especially taxi is sought business and is produced obviously impact; Described POI has comprised the dissimilar location points such as road turning crossing, traffic lights, large-scale commercial building, railway station, bus station, bus stop, park, tourist attractions, exhibition center, office building, shopping centre, hotel, restaurant, residential quarter, agency of administration, hospital, bar, stadium;
(2) system is provided with the GPS fence for each POI that indicates, triggers GPS fence condition when vehicle marches to the position of these POI, and vehicle module 1 sends information to the system data center;
(3) according to above method, each bar road is considered, the system data center is in the identical moment, the information such as the speed of crossing, traffic lights and other POI in all these road processes of vehicles process, Real-time Traffic Information, the full zero load of taxi are carried out analytical calculation, can know whole road congestion conditions.The result that the system data center will draw again is sent to vehicle module, shows at display screen, as the information of real-time road navigation;
(4) above method, vehicle module need not every frequent transmission information of several seconds to the system data center, and just in ability transmitted signal when needing the POI point of record, have saved data traffic, also can finish the target of obtaining the real-time traffic navigation information,
Described vehicle module 1 refers to vehicle location, speed, real-time traffic situation, current time information to system data center transmission information, if vehicle is taxi, also comprises the full unloaded information of this vehicle.
The system data center the vehicle module that receives is sent comprised the information such as position, speed, the empty full load condition of taxi and carried out computational analysis the time, morning, running time evening peak period have been considered, only the data in the identical moment are carried out Macro or mass analysis, thereby draw each condition of road surface result constantly, on this basis, provide especially the condition of road surface of morning, evening peak period, be user-friendly to.
With reference to Figure 3 shows that example, vehicle C is in 9:50 arrival in morning POI point a, it is the crossroad of road A, vehicle module will send its speed, position and time to data center this moment, 9:52 separating vehicles C has arrived another POI point b, the i.e. traffic lights in a T-shaped road junction, this moment, vehicle module sent information again.After this 9:55 divides with 9:56 separating vehicles C and arrives respectively POI point d bus station and POI point e crossroad, and e also is the end part of road A, and vehicle module sends data to respectively the system data center.Like this, the average velocity of learning at road ab, bd, de section vehicle can calculate in system, is lower than 30km/h such as speed, can think that this highway section is current not smooth, is lower than 20km/h and then can thinks and comparatively block up, and reaches 40km/h and then can think current good.Certainly the standard of this concrete speed can constantly be adjusted according to actual conditions, thereby draws the jam situation of whole road segment segment.
What need to understand is: although above-described embodiment is to the mentality of designing of the present invention detailed text description of contrasting; but these text descriptions; just the simple text of mentality of designing of the present invention is described; rather than to the restriction of mentality of designing of the present invention; any combination, increase or modification that does not exceed mentality of designing of the present invention all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.