CN102868001B - Lithium ion cell electric quantity displaying method and lithium ion cell electric quanity displaying device - Google Patents
Lithium ion cell electric quantity displaying method and lithium ion cell electric quanity displaying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102868001B CN102868001B CN201210352001.3A CN201210352001A CN102868001B CN 102868001 B CN102868001 B CN 102868001B CN 201210352001 A CN201210352001 A CN 201210352001A CN 102868001 B CN102868001 B CN 102868001B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The invention discloses a lithium ion cell electric quantity displaying method and a lithium ion cell electric quantity displaying device. The displaying method comprises the steps of reading a cell voltage value U, obtaining a cell initial electric quantity cp according to a lithium ion cell charging and discharging curve, and detecting a cell current value I; judging a charging and discharging state according to the current value I, and carrying out secondary judgment on the cell electric quantity dp and the cell voltage U during discharging; and similarly carrying out secondary judgment on the cell electric quantity dp and the cell voltage U as well as the cell current I during charging. The displaying method of the embodiment provided by the invention adopts a double judgement mode that cell electric quantity is primarly judged and the voltage and the current of the cell are rejudged according to the charging and discharging characteristic of the cell; and therefore, the charging and discharging condition of a lithium cell is really reflected, the cell electric quantity jump is avoided, and the over charging and over discharging of the cell are prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium ion, be specifically related to electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display packing and device.
Background technology
The electricity display of the electric quantity of lithium battery that market today has is all simply adopt cell voltage or simple battery current to build Calais to realize, they all do not have the characteristic for lithium battery to go to realize lithium battery volume and electricity display problem, cause occurring following situation during the course:
(1) display of lithium battery volume and electricity is beated very large;
(2) there is very large deviation with truth in electric quantity of lithium battery;
(3) the regular mistake of lithium battery is put, and overcharges, and has had a strong impact on the life-span of lithium battery.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display packing, can solve the problem.
The electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display packing that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprises step:
A: read battery voltage value U, draw battery initial quantity of electricity cp according to lithium ion battery charging and discharging curve, make initial quantity of electricity cp=current electric quantity dp;
B: detect cell current value I, judge the charging and discharging state of battery according to current value I, during battery discharge, timing is carried out to Tf discharge time, enters step C; During battery charging, timing is carried out to charging interval Tc, enters step D;
C: current electric quantity dp-cell current value I* Tf discharge time giving the current electric quantity dp=last time, reset Tf discharge time; Judge whether current electric quantity dp≤0, if not, then return step B, if so, then enter step e;
D: the current electric quantity dp+ cell current value I* charging interval Tc giving the current electric quantity dp=last time; Judge whether the true electricity dz of current electric quantity dp ﹤ battery, if so, then return step B, if not, then enter step F;
E: judge whether the battery operated lower voltage limit Ux of cell voltage U ﹤, if not, then return step B; If so, then discharge off, display battery electric quantity is 0%;
F: judge whether cell voltage U >=4.2V and cell current value I ﹤ 100mA, if not, then return step B, if so, then charge complete, display battery electric quantity is 100%.
Preferably, in described step B, also comprise: when battery is without discharge and recharge, return to: detect cell current value I, judge the charging and discharging state of battery according to current value I.
Preferably, also comprise in described step e: as the battery operated lower voltage limit Ux of cell voltage U>, display battery electric quantity is 1%, and returns step B.
Preferably, described battery operated lower voltage limit Ux is 3.1V.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display unit, comprising:
Initial quantity of electricity detecting unit, for reading battery voltage value U, drawing battery initial quantity of electricity cp according to lithium ion battery charging and discharging curve, making initial quantity of electricity cp=current electric quantity dp;
Charging and discharging state judging unit, for detecting cell current value I, judges the charging and discharging state of battery according to current value I, during battery discharge, carry out timing, enter discharge electricity amount detecting unit to Tf discharge time; During battery charging, timing is carried out to charging interval Tc, enters charge capacity detecting unit;
Discharge electricity amount detecting unit, for giving current electric quantity dp-cell current value I* Tf discharge time of current electric quantity dp=last time, resets Tf discharge time; Judge whether current electric quantity dp≤0, if not, then return charging and discharging state judging unit, if so, then enter discharge display cells;
Charge capacity detecting unit, for giving the current electric quantity dp+ cell current value I* charging interval Tc of current electric quantity dp=last time; Judge whether the true electricity dz of current electric quantity dp ﹤ battery, if so, then return charging and discharging state judging unit, if not, then enter charging display unit;
Discharge display cells, for judging whether the battery operated lower voltage limit Ux of cell voltage U ﹤, if not, then returns charging and discharging state judging unit; If so, then discharge off, display battery electric quantity is 0%;
Charging display unit, for judging whether cell voltage U >=4.2V and cell current value I ﹤ 100mA, if not, then returning charging and discharging state judging unit, if so, then charging complete, and display battery electric quantity is 100%.
Preferably, described charging and discharging state judging unit also comprises: without discharge and recharge processing unit, for when battery is without discharge and recharge, returns to: detect cell current value I, judge the charging and discharging state of battery according to current value I.
Preferably, described discharge display cells also comprises: low electricity display unit, and for as the battery operated lower voltage limit Ux of cell voltage U>, display battery electric quantity is 1%, and returns charging and discharging state judging unit.
Technique scheme can be found out, display packing due to the embodiment of the present invention is that the charge-discharge characteristic employing intrinsic according to battery is carried out just sentencing to battery electric quantity, then to the dual judgment mode that the voltage of battery, electric current are sentenced again, therefore, it is possible to reflect the charge/discharge capacity situation of change of lithium battery really, avoid battery electric quantity to beat, prevent over-charging of battery, cross and put.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display packing in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is lithium ion battery charging and discharging curve figure in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 be in the embodiment of the present invention 2 lithium ion battery without flow chart during charging and discharging state.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display packing, and as shown in Figure 1, this display packing comprises the steps:
Step 101, reads battery voltage value U, draws battery initial quantity of electricity cp according to lithium ion battery charging and discharging curve.
In this step, lithium ion battery charging and discharging curve is drawn by the inherent feature of lithium ion battery, but in order to ensure that lithium ion battery charging and discharging curve is more close to actual conditions, can take multiple measurements lithium ion battery, drawing out lithium ion charging and discharging curve according to repetitive measurement value, as shown in Figure 2, is the charging and discharging curve of lithium ion battery described in this step figure, the curve being wherein positioned at top is voltage curve, and the curve being positioned at below is current curve.By this curve chart, we can see the corresponding relation of lithium ion battery voltage, electric current, therefore, after reading battery voltage value U, battery initial quantity of electricity cp can be drawn by the characteristic of the lithium ion battery charging and discharging curve shown in Fig. 2, make initial quantity of electricity cp=current electric quantity dp.
Step 102, detects cell current value I, judges the charging and discharging state of battery according to current value I.
In this step, detect cell current value I, those skilled in the art can build current detection circuit by current detecting instrument or voluntarily, determine that battery is in charged state or discharge condition according to the size direction of current value I, therefore, the concrete circuit structure judging the charging and discharging state of battery according to current value I is repeated no more.In this step, when battery is in discharge condition, then enters into step 103 and do further process; When battery is in charged state, then enters into step 104 and do further process.
Step 103, carries out timing to Tf discharge time.Once judge that battery is in discharge condition in a step 102, then need to start immediately to carry out timing to Tf discharge time, be understandable that, discharge time, Tf reset, therefore, give current electric quantity dp-cell current value I* Tf discharge time of current electric quantity dp=last time in step 105, reset Tf discharge time.Can find out, each current electric quantity dp upgrades, and discharge time, Tf can be cleared, and made battery in the discharged condition, and current electric quantity dp keeps real-time status.
In the discharged condition, along with the accumulation of Tf discharge time, current electric quantity dp can reduce gradually, therefore, the mistake preventing battery is needed to put, and in step 107, then judge whether that current electric quantity dp is less than or equal to 0, owing to being obtained by the inherent characteristic curve of lithium ion battery to the initial quantity of electricity cp of battery in previous step 102, therefore, some deviations may be there are for different batteries, therefore, on current electric quantity dp=current electric quantity dp-cell current value * Tf discharge time once condition under, current electric quantity dp there will be less than 0 and equal 0 situation, charged state is transferred to owing to may stop electric discharge at certain stage battery, or (mobile phone communication or take pictures the stage) causes electricity to be beated to occur that battery load current increases suddenly, therefore, when judging that current electric quantity dp is greater than 0 in step 107, then illustrate that the electricity of battery is not released complete, need to turn back to the charging and discharging state again judging battery in step 102, current electric quantity dp is upgraded further, if judge in step 107 that current electric quantity dp is less than or equal to 0, then illustrate that the electricity of battery is close to spent condition, but now can not conclude battery just discharge off completely, because also there is the situation that above-mentioned electricity is beated, therefore also must do further process, namely step 109 couple current electric quantity dp does and further sentences again: judge whether that cell voltage U is less than battery operated lower voltage limit Ux.Battery operated lower voltage limit Ux is also an inherent characteristic of lithium ion battery, can find out that from battery charging/discharging characteristic curve battery operated lower voltage limit Ux is the magnitude of voltage ensureing normal battery operation, if battery works at battery operated below lower voltage limit Ux for a long time, the working life of battery can be had a strong impact on, and battery operated lower voltage limit Ux is at about 3.1V, according to the property difference of indivedual lithium ion battery, battery operated lower voltage limit can be 3.0V ~ 3.2V, and battery operated lower voltage limit gets 3.1V in the embodiment of the present invention, electric power detection requirement can be met.
In step 109, if cell voltage U is more than or equal to battery operated lower voltage limit Ux, i.e. U >=3.1V, then illustrates that the electricity of battery there occurs and beat, what current electric quantity was inreal releases to 0, therefore also needs to return in step 102 to make further judgement.
And in embodiments of the present invention, in order to demonstrate the numerical value of current electric quantity dp more accurately in real time, when step 109 judges that cell voltage U is more than or equal to battery operated lower voltage limit Ux, enter into step 113: display electricity is 1%, and then turns back in step 102 and judge battery charging condition further.
If in step 109, cell voltage U is less than battery operated lower voltage limit Ux, then after the double standards that electricity judges and voltage is sentenced again, can conclude that the current electric quantity dp of battery is inevitable has released totally, therefore, enter into step 111: discharge off, display battery electric quantity is 0%.
So far, by the agency of is complete for battery step display in the discharged condition, next introduces battery step display in the charge state.
Step 104, carries out timing to charging interval Tc.Once judge that battery is in charged state in a step 102, then need to start immediately to carry out timing to charging interval Tf, be understandable that, charging interval Tc resets, therefore, give the current electric quantity dp+ cell current value I* charging interval Tc of current electric quantity dp=last time in step 106, reset charging interval Tc.Can find out, each current electric quantity dp upgrades, and charging interval Tc can be cleared, and makes battery in the charge state, and current electric quantity dp keeps real-time status.
In the charge state, along with the accumulation of charging interval Tc, current electric quantity dp can increase gradually, therefore, need to prevent overcharging of battery, therefore in step 108, can judge whether that current electric quantity dp is less than the true electricity dz of battery, the true electricity dz of battery is battery parameter value inherently, therefore when current electric quantity dp is less than battery true electricity dz, then illustrate that battery is not yet full of, and therefore turns back to step 102 and makes further judgement.If when current electric quantity dp is more than or equal to battery true electricity dz, then illustrate that battery is close to being full of, but it is complete now can not to conclude that battery has just charged completely, because also there is the situation that above-mentioned electricity is beated, therefore also further process must be done, namely step 110 couple current electric quantity dp does and further sentences again: judge whether cell voltage U >=4.2V and cell current value I ﹤ 100mA, in step 110, if cell voltage U is less than 4.2V and battery current I is more than or equal to 100mA, then illustrate that the electricity of battery there occurs to beat, what current electric quantity was inreal is filled to 100%, therefore also need to return in step 102 to make further judgement.
If in step 110, cell voltage U is more than or equal to 4.2V and battery current I is less than 100mA, then after the double standards that electricity judges and voltage, electric current are sentenced again, can conclude that the current electric quantity dp of battery is inevitable to be full of, therefore, enter into step 112: charge complete, display battery electric quantity is 100%.
Certainly, be understandable that, in the embodiment of the present invention, display 0% or display 100% can adopt " discharge off " or " charging complete " to substitute, and are the change in display format herein, therefore still belong in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 2:
Add battery in the embodiment of the present invention without step display during charging and discharging state, as shown in Figure 3, when step 102 detects battery without discharge and recharge, return to step 102: detect cell current value I, judge the charging and discharging state of battery according to current value I.Can detect the battery under any state in time in embodiments of the present invention, make real-time display.Other steps in the embodiment of the present invention then with reference to the introduction of above-described embodiment, can not repeated herein one by one.
Embodiment 3:
Embodiments provide a kind of electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display unit, comprising:
Initial quantity of electricity detecting unit, for reading battery voltage value U, drawing battery initial quantity of electricity cp according to lithium ion battery charging and discharging curve, making initial quantity of electricity cp=current electric quantity dp;
Charging and discharging state judging unit, for detecting cell current value I, judges the charging and discharging state of battery according to current value I, during battery discharge, carry out timing, enter discharge electricity amount detecting unit to Tf discharge time; During battery charging, timing is carried out to charging interval Tc, enters charge capacity detecting unit;
Discharge electricity amount detecting unit, for giving current electric quantity dp-cell current value I* Tf discharge time of current electric quantity dp=last time, resets Tf discharge time; Judge whether current electric quantity dp≤0, if not, then return charging and discharging state judging unit, if so, then enter discharge display cells;
Charge capacity detecting unit, for giving the current electric quantity dp+ cell current value I* charging interval Tc of current electric quantity dp=last time; Judge whether the true electricity dz of current electric quantity dp ﹤ battery, if so, then return charging and discharging state judging unit, if not, then enter charging display unit;
Discharge display cells, for judging whether the battery operated lower voltage limit Ux of cell voltage U ﹤, if not, then returns charging and discharging state judging unit; If so, then discharge off, display battery electric quantity is 0%;
Charging display unit, for judging whether cell voltage U >=4.2V and cell current value I ﹤ 100mA, if not, then returning charging and discharging state judging unit, if so, then charging complete, and display battery electric quantity is 100%.
In another embodiment, described charging and discharging state judging unit also comprises: without discharge and recharge processing unit, for when battery is without discharge and recharge, returns to: detect cell current value I, judge the charging and discharging state of battery according to current value I.
In yet another embodiment, described discharge display cells also comprises: low electricity display unit, and for as the battery operated lower voltage limit Ux of cell voltage U>, display battery electric quantity is 1%, and returns charging and discharging state judging unit.
It should be noted that, the content such as information interaction, implementation between said apparatus and intrasystem each unit, due to the inventive method embodiment based on same design, particular content can see in the inventive method embodiment describe, repeat no more herein.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by program has come, this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage medium can comprise: read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD etc.
The electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display packing provided the embodiment of the present invention above and device are described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and execution mode, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display packing, is characterized in that, comprises step:
A: read battery voltage value U, draw battery initial quantity of electricity cp according to lithium ion battery charging and discharging curve, make initial quantity of electricity cp=current electric quantity dp;
B: detect cell current value I, judge the charging and discharging state of battery according to current value I, during battery discharge, timing is carried out to Tf discharge time, enters step C; During battery charging, timing is carried out to charging interval Tc, enters step D;
C: current electric quantity dp-cell current value I* Tf discharge time giving the current electric quantity dp=last time, reset Tf discharge time; Judge whether current electric quantity dp≤0, if not, then return step B, if so, then enter step e;
D: the current electric quantity dp+ cell current value I* charging interval Tc giving the current electric quantity dp=last time, reset Tf discharge time; Judge whether the true electricity dz of current electric quantity dp ﹤ battery, if so, then return step B, if not, then enter step F;
E: judge whether the battery operated lower voltage limit Ux of cell voltage U ﹤, if not, then return step B; If so, then discharge off, display battery electric quantity is 0%;
F: judge whether cell voltage U >=4.2V and cell current value I ﹤ 100mA, if not, then return step B, if so, then charge complete, display battery electric quantity is 100%.
2. electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display packing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step B, also comprise: when battery is without discharge and recharge, return to: detect cell current value I, judge the charging and discharging state of battery according to current value I.
3. electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display packing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, also comprise in described step e: as the battery operated lower voltage limit Ux of cell voltage U>, and display battery electric quantity is 1%, and returns step B.
4. electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display packing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described battery operated lower voltage limit Ux is 3.1V.
5. electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display unit, is characterized in that, comprising:
Initial quantity of electricity detecting unit, for reading battery voltage value U, drawing battery initial quantity of electricity cp according to lithium ion battery charging and discharging curve, making initial quantity of electricity cp=current electric quantity dp;
Charging and discharging state judging unit, for detecting cell current value I, judges the charging and discharging state of battery according to current value I, during battery discharge, carry out timing, enter discharge electricity amount detecting unit to Tf discharge time; During battery charging, timing is carried out to charging interval Tc, enters charge capacity detecting unit;
Discharge electricity amount detecting unit, for giving current electric quantity dp-cell current value I* Tf discharge time of current electric quantity dp=last time, resets Tf discharge time; Judge whether current electric quantity dp≤0, if not, then return charging and discharging state judging unit, if so, then enter discharge display cells;
Charge capacity detecting unit, for giving the electricity dp+ cell current value I* charging interval Tc of current electric quantity dp=last time; Judge whether the true electricity dz of current electric quantity dp ﹤ battery, if so, then return charging and discharging state judging unit, if not, then enter charging display unit;
Discharge display cells, for judging whether the battery operated lower voltage limit Ux of cell voltage U ﹤, if not, then returns charging and discharging state judging unit; If so, then discharge off, display battery electric quantity is 0%;
Charging display unit, for judging whether cell voltage U >=4.2V and cell current value I ﹤ 100mA, if not, then returning charging and discharging state judging unit, if so, then charging complete, and display battery electric quantity is 100%.
6. electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display unit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described charging and discharging state judging unit also comprises: without discharge and recharge processing unit, for when battery is without discharge and recharge, return to: detect cell current value I, judge the charging and discharging state of battery according to current value I.
7. the electric quantity of lithium ion batteries display unit as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, described discharge display cells also comprises: low electricity display unit, for as the battery operated lower voltage limit Ux of cell voltage U>, display battery electric quantity is 1%, and returns charging and discharging state judging unit.
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CN103941194B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 广西卓能新能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent lithium ion battery power quantity display method and device |
CN104375088A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-25 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal battery voltage displaying method and system |
TWI606628B (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2017-11-21 | 廣達電腦股份有限公司 | Battery device, electronic device and methods for protecting the electronic device |
CN107425568B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2020-03-31 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Method and device for preventing over-discharge of battery, mobile terminal and storage medium |
CN109560335B (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2020-10-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Battery, charging and discharging method and device thereof, terminal and storage medium |
CN109149701B (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-12-18 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Display method, device, equipment and storage medium for recharging amount of portable equipment |
CN110850313A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-28 | 宁波德晶元科技有限公司 | Lithium battery charging and discharging electric quantity display method and system |
CN110768345A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-07 | 怀化学院 | Battery electric quantity charging detection control device and charger |
CN111740464B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-07-22 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Battery power compensation method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
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Address after: Longgang District of Shenzhen City, Guangdong province 518117 Ping Street in the community sifangpu village 1 building A 101, 201, 301, building B, building D, building G Patentee after: SHENZHEN ZHUONENG NEW ENERGY CO., LTD. Address before: Longgang District of Shenzhen City, Guangdong province 518117 Ping Street in the community sifangpu village 1 building G Patentee before: Shenzhen Zhuoneng New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. |