CN102624452B - Trunking method, device and system that optical signal is transmitted with luminous energy - Google Patents

Trunking method, device and system that optical signal is transmitted with luminous energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102624452B
CN102624452B CN201110035452.XA CN201110035452A CN102624452B CN 102624452 B CN102624452 B CN 102624452B CN 201110035452 A CN201110035452 A CN 201110035452A CN 102624452 B CN102624452 B CN 102624452B
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relay
wireless
luminous energy
energy
signal
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CN102624452A (en
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曹士林
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CHERRY TREE ADMINISTRATION CONSULTANT Co Ltd
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CHERRY TREE ADMINISTRATION CONSULTANT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides trunking method, device, system and the application of the transmission of a kind of optic communication signal of integration and luminous energy, is connection trunking method, device, mechanism, system, network and the world-wide web transmitted with wireless luminous energy on the wireless light communication signal integrated；In one embodiment, optical signal and the luminous energy of the input of integration irradiate photovoltaic receiving converter assembly portion, produce electric signal and electric energy；Again through Electric signal processing assembly portion and electric energy processing assembly portion, electric signal and electric energy that recovery remakes out, then through electric signal bus circuit, deliver to illuminating source component portion, the optical signal and luminous energy for being converted to integration are exported, and can simultaneously reach the function of relaying signal and the relaying energy.In other embodiments, still enumerate and be separately added into local oscillator light source assembly, electric signal plug and take device and programmable devices；One mechanism embodiment illustrates that relay of the invention can change the space layout method and system of communication link；Bridged and the function that world-wide web is provided in various relay between networks present invention is disclosed with repeater.

Description

Trunking method, device and system that optical signal is transmitted with luminous energy
Technical field
Art category of the present invention communication and the integration technology field of energy field.The present invention relates to a kind of wireless light communication Connection trunking method, device, mechanism, system, network and world-wide web that signal is transmitted with wireless luminous energy, and in particular to Signal of communication from supply energy source and solar energy, Dual-energy source energy relay simultaneously.The system can also be answered merely For the relay system of light energy source transmission.
Background technology
US patent 3900404 " optical communication system " in 1970, with fluorescent lamp (fluorescent lamp light), or fluorescent lamp, disclose as the technology of communication light source, but do not include that the present invention is related The effect of repeater.Such as following distance for thering is related this optical communication system to need extension signal of communication, and repeater need to be used, originally It is light source that the illuminating source component portion 170 of invention can use fluorescent lamp, you can be applied in the communication system disclosed in this patent, Assist the relay transmission of optical signal and luminous energy.
Raj K.Jian and G.A.Landis in 1994 et al. are in Proceeding of 1994IEEE 1st World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion-WCPEC(A Joint Conference of PVSC, PVSEC, and PSEC), in Vol.2, pp.1874-1877 document, with " Transient response of Gallium Arsenide and Silicon Solar Cells under laser pulse " are topic, and announcement is with laser Light source, with solar panel as receiver, it is possible to achieve point-to-point Unidirectional light signal communications system, but do not include of the invention The effect of related repeater.Need to extend the distance of signal of communication as future has correlation to be similar to this optical communication system, and need to use Repeater, it is light source that illuminating source component portion 170 of the invention can use laser, you can be applied to the communication disclosed in this patent In system, the relay transmission of optical signal and luminous energy is assisted.
Nineteen ninety-five R.A.Lowe, G.A.Landis, P.Jenkins et al. are in IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol.42, Issue：In 4, pp.744-751 documents, with " Response of photovoltaic Cells to pulsed laser illumination " are topic, disclose solar photovoltaic cell panel and can receive and carry out freely electricity The point-to-point digital signal communication transmission of sub- laser, but the not effect including related repeater of the invention.As there is correlation in future Being similar to this optical communication system needs to extend the distance of signal of communication, and need to use repeater, illuminating source component portion of the invention 170 can to use laser be light source, you can is applied in the communication system disclosed in this patent, assists the relaying of optical signal and luminous energy Transmission.
Japan Nakagawa Laboratories, Inc. are by European Union patent EP1855398A1, patent name within 2007 In " Illumination light communication device ", disclose using multiple white light LEDs as optic communication light emitting source Communication link, but including related repeater of the invention effect.As there are related similar this optical communication system needs in future Extend the distance of signal of communication, and repeater need to be used, illuminating source component portion 170 of the invention can be using multiple white light LEDs It is light source, you can be applied in the communication system disclosed in this patent, assists the relay transmission of optical signal and luminous energy.
Japan Nakagawa Laboratories, Inc. are by United States Patent (USP) US patent7583901, patent within 2009 In title " Illumination light communication device ", announcement is transmitted signals to many with power line Individual white LED light source, as broadcast (broadcasting) signal, spatial domain varied-mission versions art communication systems, but does not include this The effect of the related repeater of invention.Need to extend the distance of signal of communication as future has correlation to be similar to this optical communication system, and Repeater need to be used, it is light source that illuminating source component portion 170 of the invention can use multiple white light LEDs, you can be applied to this special In communication system disclosed in profit, the relay transmission of optical signal and luminous energy is assisted.
Ian Ashdown in 2010 are in United States Patent (USP) US patent 7689130, patent name " Method and In apparatus for illumination and communication ", disclose with PWM and PCM modulations illuminating LED with Realize the technology of optic communication, but the not effect including related repeater of the invention.As there is related similar this optic communication system in future System needs to extend the distance of signal of communication, and need to use repeater, Electric signal processing assembly portion of the invention also can using PWM and PCM modulation tech, signal of remaking, you can the application present invention assists to provide the patent in the communication system disclosed in the patent Communication system needed for optical signal and luminous energy relay transmission.
Profit is relied within 2008 to expand, Huang Fang, Xie Wensheng, Lai Liwen et al. are in Taiwan Patent TW200828634 ", denomination of invention " bag Include single-chip type optical chip of solar components and luminescence component and preparation method thereof " in, disclose it is a kind of using regional choice into What rectangular method made turns to monolithic semiconductor processing procedure including solar cell and luminescence component are integrated, shows single-chip processing procedure group Solar cell is closed with LED as the feasibility of solar lighting device, can be used for the field for illuminating, but do not include of the invention The effect of related repeater.As the following solar lighting device integrated circuit for having the related invention is adapted to application miscellaneous, For example the laser diode such as laser designator, laser sight, laser-targeting device, laser leveler and laser measuring device for measuring should With field, or the light emitting diode such as ornament lamp, garden lamp, garden lamp, advertising lamp, street lamp, Roal warning lamp and road indicating lamp Etc. application field, the present invention can provide the communication relay function of the device for expanding each application field that the patent is put forward.
The international publication number of application in 2008 is WO/2008/127953, entitled " SYNCHRONIZATION AND In PROCESSING OF SECURE INFORMATION VIA OPTICALLY TRANSMITTED DATA " PCT application, take off Show the optical communication technique for using lighting source as portable electronic device, but the not effect including related repeater of the invention Really.There is the related application of the optic communication of the portable electronic device of the related invention such as future, the present invention can provide expansion should The function that the communication relay of the device of each application field that patent is carried is relayed with luminous energy.
R.J.Walters, J.H.Warner, G.P.Summers, G.C.Gilbreath, J.L.Murphy in 2005, W.S.Rabinovich, S.R.Messenger, J.R.Lorentzen, D.M.Wilt, M.J.Krasowski, P.P.Jenkins, M.A.Smith, et al. in Conference Record of the Thirty-First IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (IEEE Cat.No.05CH37608), pp.735-738 publishes thesis In " Photovoltaically powered modulating retroreflector optical data links ", take off Show and receive solar energy with solar photovoltaic cell panel to supply the reflective modulator of multiple quantum trap (multiple quantum Well modulating retroreflector) electrical energy source, supply space in laser communication link signal adjust Change is used, and its experiment discloses modulation speed up to 100KHz, but the not effect including related repeater of the invention.As future has The related application of the optic communication of the portable electronic device of the related document, the present invention can provide expand the document carried can The communication relay and the function of luminous energy relaying of the device of each application field of formula electronic device are taken, enables the distance of its luminous energy relaying Extension.
T.Douseki is published in 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal within 2004, Paper " the A of Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (2004PIMRC), pp.2529-2533 In batteryless optical-wireless system with white-LED illumination ", disclose with white light LED is light source and light energy source, and with solar panel as receiver, experiment confirm 40cm without energy-storage battery formula The feasibility that 100kbps optical communication links are realized.This research is the point-to-point experimental result of short distance, but does not include phase of the invention Close the effect of repeater.There is the related application of the optic communication of the portable electronic device of the related document such as future, the present invention can With the work(that the communication relay for providing the device for expanding each application field of portable electronic device that the document is put forward is relayed with luminous energy Can, it is extended the distance that its luminous energy is relayed.
Lubin Zeng, D.O ' Brien, Hao Minh, G.Faulkner, Kyungwoo Lee, Daekwang in 2009 Jung, YunJe Oh, Eun Tae Won, et al., it is published in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in The paper of Communications, vol.27, no.9, pp.1654-1662 " High Data rate multiple input multiple output(MIMO)optical wireless communications using white led In lighting ", disclose with visible LED array as optical signal source, detection element is believed by light of multipoint sensor, experiment is confirmed Array type light believes the feasibility of the transceiver communications combination MIMO communication technologys, but the not effect including related repeater of the invention Really.As the following array type light for having the related document believes that the correlation of the optic communication of the transceiver communications combination MIMO communication technologys should With the light that the present invention can provide the expansion array type light that the document the is put forward letter transceiver communications combination MIMO communication technologys leads to Believe the communication relay and the function of luminous energy relaying of the device of each application field, its communication distance is extended.
June-Hun Kim, Chung Ghiu Lee, Chul Soo Park, Swook Hann, Dong-Hwan in 2006 The South Korea scholar such as Kim delivers " Visible light communication in Proc.of SPIE 6353,635340 20Mb/s using illumination LEDs ", this paper discloses research with many color ripples of red-light LED combination blue-ray LED The feasibility for implementing signal transmission as communicating light signal source long, but the not effect including related repeater of the invention.As not Come the related application of many color wavelength visible light communications for having the related document, the present invention can be provided and expand what the document was carried The communication relay of the device of each application field of optic communication of many color wavelength visible light communication technologies and the function of luminous energy relaying, make Its point-to-point communication distance is extended.
Kaiyun Cui, Gang Chen, Qunfeng He, Zhengyuan Xu in 2009 et al., in Proc.SPIE 7464,7464D deliver " Indoor optical wireless communication by ultraviolet and Visible light ", this paper discloses American scholar and uses the white light LEDs containing ultraviolet Yu wavelengths of white light, it was demonstrated that can be in non- Light direct projection state, can still obtain communication capacity, but effect differs extremely many with direct light source effect, therefore, indirect proof this hair Bright practicality, can in cannot direct projection place use technology of the invention, with the technology of the present invention, by photovoltaic receiver converter assembly Portion is assembled in different directions with illuminating source component portion direction, or is fixed on different directions with coiled pipe, you can carry communication quality Rise, reach the progressive of communication enhancing efficiency.The communication quality of document system can be lifted because of the present invention, reflect it is of the invention enter Step property.As there be related application of the use of the related document containing ultraviolet Yu the white light LEDs optic communication of wavelengths of white light in future, this Invention can provide expansion light of the use that the document is carried containing ultraviolet and the white light LEDs optical communication technique of wavelengths of white light and lead to Believe the communication relay and the function of luminous energy relaying of the device of each application field, its communication distance is extended.
Komine in 2003 et al. is in IEEE Trans.On consumer electronics49 (1):71-79, delivers Paper " Integrated system of white LED visible-light communication and power- Line communication ", are disclosed and are originated as network service electric signal with power-line modem, with visible LED Array is optical signal illuminating source, and experiment confirms the feasibility that white light visible LED array is the communication of optical signal illuminating source, but The effect of related repeater of the invention is not included.As there is the white light visible LED array optic communication of the related document in future Related application, the present invention can provide the logical of the device of expansion white light each application field of visible LED array that the document is carried Letter relaying and the function of luminous energy relaying, enable the communication distance of its indoor optical communication system to extend.
Samsung electronics, inc.s of South Korea Yoo Jeong Hyun in 2010 et al. is in US patent 7663501 patents " Apparatus and method of controlling emitting color of visible Light according to a current communication state in a VLC device " disclose visible ray and lead to In letter system, light source colour control device is similar to partial wave multitask (the wavelength division in fiber optic communication Multiplexing) technology, but the not effect including related repeater of the invention.There is the light source face of the related patent such as future The related application of the optic communication of color control, the present invention can provide the expansion white light visible LED array that the patent is put forward and respectively should The function of being relayed with luminous energy with the communication relay of the device in field, enables the communication distance of its indoor optical communication system to extend.
Avago Technologies ECBU IP (Singapore) Pte.Ltd. companies Gim Eng Chew in 2009 etc. People discloses " Gain control system for visible light in United States Patent (USP) US patent 7601940 Communication systems ", this patent discloses optical detector and is followed by variable gain amplifier, gain controller so that can The light receiving signal gain seen in light Point-to-Point Communication System can be controlled, but not including related repeater of the invention Effect.There is the related application of the point-to-point optical communication system of indoor visible light of the related patent such as future, the present invention can be provided Expand in the communication relay and luminous energy of the device of indoor visible light each application field of point-to-point optical communication system that the patent is carried After function, the communication distance of its indoor optical communication system is extended.
Accounting for for Ningbo Andy Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. in 2008 is virtuous military in People's Republic of China (PRC) patent CN101140973 Disclose " white light emitting diode ", this patent discloses the composition and manufacture method of white light emitting diode, but do not include the present invention Related repeater effect.Such as the following correlation for thering is the optic communication of the related application patent or luminous energy Transmission system to be extended for network Using the present invention can provide the logical of the device of the expansion optic communication that the patent is applied or each application field of luminous energy Transmission system Letter relaying and the function of luminous energy relaying, enable the repeater span of its system white light to extend.
Tian Bianshi day of the chemistry of seat Bart product in 2006 limited company, Yamamoto is grand, altar is recorded long, waits inventor in platform Gulf patent TW200602462 discloses " novel organic luminescent assembly ", and this patent discloses luminous organic material, can be used as soft white light The photoelectric material of illumination, but do not include related repeater effect of the invention.There is the optic communication of the related application patent such as future Or luminous energy Transmission system is extended for the related application of network, the present invention can provide optic communication or the light for expanding that the patent is applied The communication relay of the device of energy each application field of Transmission system and the function of luminous energy relaying, obtain the repeater span of its system white light To extend.
BRUCE BRYAN in 2010 disclose " bioluminescence novelty object " in Taiwan Patent TW I319472, and this patent is taken off Show that offer is used to produce the system and device of bioluminescence, and these systems and device and the combination without life product, to produce Novel object, but do not include effect of the invention.There are the optic communication or the expansion of luminous energy Transmission system of the related application patent such as future The related application for network is filled, the present invention can provide the expansion optic communication that the patent is applied or luminous energy Transmission system is respectively applied The communication relay of the device in field and the function of luminous energy relaying, enable to extend using the light wave repeater span of its bioluminescence.
Wild person of outstanding talent plain expensive two people of bright, corner well of Austria of Sumitoom Electric Industries, Ltd. is in Taiwan Patent within 2001 TW463473 " optical communication system ", the repeater that this patent is disclosed is a fiber amplifier configuration, the technology disclosed with the present invention Construction, method, using equal difference, the patent is main with of the invention to be applied to the wired communication system of fiber optic communication field one Using being that radio optical communication system is different.The phase of network is extended for such as the following optic communication Transmission system for having the related application patent Application is closed, the present invention can be provided in the communication of the device for expanding each application field of optic communication Transmission system that the patent is applied After the function of being relayed with luminous energy, enable to extend using the light wave repeater span of the system.
Lin Duochang, Liao Honghui, Jiang Yanxu, Jiang Bowen of Chinese Telecommunication Co Ltd are in Taiwan Patent within 2005 TWI226463 discloses " actively turning passive optical repeater ", and the repeater major part that this patent is disclosed is a passive fiber coupling Device array is constructed, different from technology of the invention, construction, method, also for that should be united in the wire communication of fiber optic communication field, with It is of the invention to be applied to radio optical communication system difference.As the following optic communication Transmission system for having the related application patent is extended for The related application of network, the present invention can provide the device for expanding each application field of optic communication Transmission system that the patent is applied Communication relay and luminous energy relaying function, enable to extend using the light wave repeater span of the system.
The light source that the present invention can be used the background technology that the various systems in document above are disclosed, includes repeater Luminescence component in illuminating source component portion, when the different system application of application is expanded, as technology when combining of the invention Expansion is considered, and as more than in each document, conversion and the relaying of various optical communication systems are used, and reaches what various documents were disclosed The function of bridger or router is produced between different optic communication networkings, for example, repeater of the invention can receive laser light letter Number with luminous energy after, convert a signal into white light source and export to next middle repeater, reach relaying and bridge joint function, have The creativeness of invention.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned known various semiconductor light-emitting-diode light sources or LASER Light Source or other light source applications in optical fiber , it is necessary to extend communication distance relay function and provide repeater own energy supply in communication or radio optical communication system and network Problem, it is characterised in that the present invention provides trunking method, device, system and the application of a kind of light letter signal and luminous energy transmission, Method, device, mechanism, system, network and world-wide web that optical signal is relayed with luminous energy.Optical signal of the invention is relayed with luminous energy Method after to be optical signal be able to be received from photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion with luminous energy, by electric signal and electric energy respectively through electricity After the recasting of signal processing component portion and electric energy processing assembly portion, then optical signal and luminous energy are sent to illuminating source component portion send out Go, reach the signal relaying of radio optical communication system and the purpose of energy relaying, or the energy for reaching wireless luminous energy Transmission system The purpose relayed with signal, or the purpose of this optical signal and luminous energy relaying is reached simultaneously.Electric signal processing assembly portion of the invention, Electric energy processing assembly portion, the energy used with illuminating source component portion comes from photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion and receives communication Signal input from supply energy source and solar energy, category can Dual-energy source energy relay simultaneously, or one can be selected The energy supply method that single energy is used.
The present invention provides the repeater devices of a kind of wireless optical signal of integration and the transmission of wireless luminous energy, including：Integrate Wireless optical signal and the photovoltaic receiver transition components portion of wireless luminous energy, process the Electric signal processing assembly portion of wireless optical signal, whole Close the electric energy processing assembly portion of wireless optical signal and wireless luminous energy, the illuminating source component of integration of wireless optical signal and wireless luminous energy Portion, integration of wireless optical signal enters bus with the electricity output of wireless luminous energy.Photovoltaic receiver transition components portion in the present invention can be any Combination includes one to multiple photovoltaic receiver transition components, photovoltaic transition components, photovoltaic image sensing component；Wherein receive The assembling of component can be dispersed components thereof formula or integrated assemblies or mixed distribution formula and integrated assemblies device.Photovoltaic receiver is changed The material of assembly portion can be the combination of various rigid materials and soft material, can be used the photovoltaic receiver in various face shapings to turn Component is changed, it is rigid electronic-circuit device or soft electronic-circuit device that can be assembled, or mixes rigid electronic-circuit device or soft Formula electronic-circuit device.The material of photovoltaic module can be Semiconductor Powder coating or dyestuff photosensitive material, can be coated on any Shape and the object of material, are combined into photovoltaic receiver transition components portion.Photovoltaic receiver transition components portion in the present invention can plate Film or attaching or assembling any combination include one or more：Optical filtering, decay mirror, phase modulation mirror, polar biased mirror are in one to multiple Before photovoltaic module, the use of selection is adjusted as the wavelength of input light wave, intensity, phase, polar biased.Electric signal in the present invention Processing assembly portion, can be combined including one to multiple：Bus circuit, electric signal amplifier, threshold device, program-controlled integrated electricity Road, digital signal processor, energy-conservation sensor, display, control signal input, modulator, demodulator, multiplexer, route Device, bridger, electric signal fills in/acquisition device (electrical add/drop multiplexer), wave filter, local concussion The devices such as illuminating source, using the technology that directly receives or people having the same aspiration and interest reception technique.Electric signal amplifier can be combined including one To multiple voltage amplifiers, current amplifier turns impedance amplifier, transduce amplifier, instrumentation amplifier, digital amplifier.It is applicable In TCM, frequency division multi-task, partial wave multitask divides the association of the multitask communication technologys such as domain multitask, code division multiple View.Electric signal processing assembly portion material can be various rigid materials and the combination of soft material, can be used in various face shapings Electric signal processing assembly portion.Electric signal processing assembly portion is applied to the signal tune of numeral, simulation or hybrid digital analogue technique Become pattern, the component of use can use distributed electronic circuit unit or the group of integrated type electrical circuit unit or dispersion and integrated form Close.Electric energy processing assembly portion in the present invention, can be combined including one to multiple：Bus circuit, voltage-stablizer, flow straightener, The devices such as wave filter, rectifier, galvanometer, potentiometer, power meter, electric energy meter, electric energy accumulator, electric energy processing assembly portion material can Be various rigid materials and the combination of soft material, for soft electronic formula photovoltaic cell or soft solar components portion group Close, the component of use can use distributed electronic circuit unit or integrated type electrical circuit unit or dispersion and the combination of integrated form, Can be used in the electric energy processing assembly portion of various face shapings.Electric energy accumulator can be combined including zero to multiple：Lithium battery, The cell apparatus such as electrolytic cell, hydrogen battery, fuel cell, battery, rechargeable battery, biobattery.
Illuminating source component portion in the present invention, can be combined including one to multiple：White light emitting diode, laser Diode, single color LED, multi-color LED, infrarede emitting diode, UV LED, fluorescent lamp, halogen Plain lamp, fluorescent lamp, phosphorescent lamp, blunt gas lamp, metal gas lamp, metallic filament lamp, organic illuminating light-source.The material in illuminating source component portion Material can be various rigid materials and the combination of soft material, and the illuminating source component in various face shapings can be used.The present invention In illuminating source component portion can plated film or attaching or assembling any combination include one to multiple：Optical filtering, decay mirror, phase modulation Mirror, polar biased mirror adjusted selection before one or more luminescence components as the wavelength of output light-wave, intensity, phase, polar biased Use.
Present invention can apply to the relay system of optical signal transmission, optical signal is set to extend transmission distance.The present invention can The relay system of light energy source transmission is applied to, light energy source is extended transmission distance.Present invention can apply to transmit light simultaneously Signal and the relay system of light energy source transmission, enable optical signal to be extended transmission distance with light energy source.
The present invention provides the application of the application network that novelty is integrated into various communication systems and energy resource system application technology Technology.Present invention can apply to various wire communications, radio communication, many radio frequency channel communications, among exchange communication system and world-wide web. In the illuminating source component portion of repeater being included present invention can apply to light source needed for the various systems that will be referred in technical literature Luminescence component consider, as more than or other each documents in, conversion and the relaying of various optical communication systems are used, reach respectively The function of bridger or router is produced between the different optic communication networkings that kind document is disclosed, for example, repeater of the invention can After receiving laser light signal and luminous energy, convert a signal into white light source and export to next repeater, reach relaying and bridge joint Or the function of route, the creativeness with invention.Present invention can apply to the combination unit of various telecommunication network topological structures, into It is various communication switch, bridger, router is main by movement connector, the critical components of distributor.The present invention can with it is various Modulation is combined with demodulation techniques, is applied among the communication system and telecommunication network of various modulations and demodulation techniques.The present invention can Combined with the technology of being demultiplexed with various multitask, be applied to various modulations and demodulation techniques communication system and telecommunication network it In.The present invention can be combined with various heliotechnics, be applied to the derivative product of amplification communications applications of various solar products Among.The present invention can be combined with various lighting engineering, be applied to various illuminating products the derivative product of amplification communications applications it In.The present invention can be combined with various soft electronic technology, be applied to various soft electronic products, and soft electronic book product can be taken The amplification communication of formula consumption electronic products and the derivative products of application of the energy.The present invention can be with various remote control electric skill Art is combined, and is applied to the amplification communication of various remote control of electronic products and the derivative products of application of the energy.The present invention can be with It is various to sense electronic technology combination of taking precautions against natural calamities, it is applied to the application derivative of the various amplification communications and the energy for sensing electronic product of taking precautions against natural calamities Property products, assist disaster area to set up the combined communication system of temporary quick foundation and use.The present invention can be logical with various fixation Letter networking, mobile communication network, or mixing are mobile to be combined with fixed communication network technology, is applied to various fixed communication networks Road, mobile communication network, or the mobile derivative products of application with fixed communication network technology of mixing.The present invention can Combined with multiple agricultural automation toolroom machines or robot technology, be applied to various agricultural automation toolroom machines or robot is engaged in The work of agricultural production, and can be combined with remote control electric technology again, assist the transmission of the agricultural production signal on unmanned farm.
Brief description of the drawings
The following drawings is refer in full and illustrates non-limiting specific embodiment of the invention, wherein identical ginseng in each accompanying drawing Examine numeral and represent the close component of identical or function, unless otherwise specified.
Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of optical signal of the invention and luminous energy repeater devices schematic diagram, to aid in description light to believe Number realize the method and practicality of relay function with the component in luminous energy repeater；
Fig. 2 show optical signal and luminous energy repeater devices schematic diagram, to show a kind of specific embodiment for adopting, with Auxiliary description optical signal realizes relaying with the Electric signal processing assembly portion in luminous energy repeater using white light local oscillations device assembly The method and novelty of function；
Fig. 3 show program-controlled formula repeater devices schematic diagram, to aid in describing adopting in optical signal and luminous energy repeater With the program-controlled method for realizing relay function and utility function extendibility；
Fig. 4 show combination repeater and coiled pipe schematic diagram, to show a kind of specific mechanical realization embodiment for adopting, To aid in the method and apparatus novelty of description optical signal and the change direction in space of luminous energy repeater；
Fig. 5 show the space arrangement schematic diagram of repeater, to aid in description to extend distance with repeater of the invention Progressive, with change repeater change communication link space layout method and system；
Fig. 6 show the optical signal and luminous energy repeater devices schematic diagram that (add/drop) function is taken with signal plug, with The method for communication transmission and system novelty of use mixed transport speed of the invention are used in auxiliary description；
Fig. 7 show optical fiber telecommunications system and uses optical signal with luminous energy repeater devices as the two-way of extension communication distance Communication scheme, with the function of aiding in the description present invention to be bridged in various relay between networks.
Specific embodiment
The present invention itself and preferred means integrated mode, further represent and be applied to system elongates distance and provide own The advantage of the energy, by by means of reference with the description of following illustrative embodiment and combine read accompanying drawing and can be by most preferably Solution, but the preferred embodiment only does an explanation and is not used to limit the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, optical signal input includes input light signal of communication and input luminous energy with luminous energy input 110.Optical signal Input uses 5 white light emitting diodes, with OOK (ON-OFF Keying) digital modulation, white light signal is flashed as light and shade Input light signal of communication 110, the light wave of this optical signal is the direct amplitude modulation of non-coherent light wave.The part of luminous energy input 110, directly Connect and use the direct current signal portion of energy of this optical signal light.In the present embodiment, light-wave irradiation photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion 120 using the photovoltaic receiver converter for being commonly called as solar panels on the market at present, its model SINONAR SC5030.Optical signal is defeated Enter the light-wave irradiation photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion 120 with luminous energy input 110, optical signal can be made to be input into and luminous energy input 110 Light wave through photovoltaic effect, make photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion 120 produce electric signal and electric energy.By photovoltaic receiver converter group The electric signal that part portion 120 produces, delivers to Electric signal processing assembly portion 150, it would be desirable to relay transmission through electric signal bus circuit 130 Signal of communication recover remake out, the electric signal of recovered recasting, through electric signal bus circuit 1301, delivers to illuminating source group Part portion 170.In the present embodiment, illuminating source component portion 170 is using the white-light emitting for being used for headlight for bicycle on the market at present Diode 5, or general experiment red light-emitting diode, or typically experiment green light LED, through electro-optic conversion after, Optical signal 180 is converted electrical signals to export.The electric energy that photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion 120 is produced, through electric energy stream bus Circuit 140 delivers to electric energy processing assembly portion 160, Electric signal processing assembly portion 150 and illuminating source component portion 170, and through luminous Light source assembly portion 170 converts electrical energy into luminous energy output 180, is used for luminous energy transmission as relaying luminous energy.This example demonstrates that Can simultaneously communicating optical signals and light energy, particularly OOK keying modulations when, electric energy processing assembly portion 160 can be added without, Electric signal processing assembly portion 150, and it is directly that electric signal bus circuit 130 is in parallel with electric energy stream bus circuit 140, by electric signal Illuminating source component portion 170 is imported simultaneously with electric energy, can also realize the effect of optical signal of the invention and luminous energy relaying.
Fig. 2 show optical signal and luminous energy repeater devices schematic diagram, to show a kind of feasible specific embodiment, with auxiliary Description optical signal is helped to realize relaying work(using white light local oscillations device assembly with the Electric signal processing assembly portion in luminous energy repeater The method and novelty of energy.As shown in Fig. 2 addition is closed as local oscillator component 210 and with Electric signal processing assembly portion 150 Group is a New Parent, includes the Electric signal processing assembly portion 20 of local concussion illuminating source component, such as using using on the market at present The white light or use white light laser launched in the white light emitting diode of dry battery type flashlight lighting, then local concussion is luminous The light wave 220 that light source assembly is launched, can make the signal of the OOK keying of incidence incident in the defeated extra luminous energy of offer of optical signal Photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion 120, by the repeater 10 of Fig. 1 such as of the present invention, can be in optical signal output and luminous energy output 180, it was observed that optical signal strengthens phenomenon with optical power density.When local concussion experiment is implemented, the part of luminous energy input 110, still Receive the scattering sunlight wave of non-transmitting, i.e., also be can be used in daytime.
Fig. 3 show program-controlled formula repeater devices schematic diagram 30, to aid in description optical signal and luminous energy repeater The method and utility function extendibility of relay function are realized using program-controlled component.As shown in figure 3, the program of input can be via control The human-computer interface device 310 of processing procedure sequence instruction input, microcomputer apparatus 320 are input to through program-controlled signal bus 3401, are used to Program needed for program-controlled formula repeater devices 30 are operated in advance makees sequencing input, via program-controlled signal bus 3401, Also the repeater devices 10 of the collection of microcomputer apparatus 320 and the feedback signal of local concussion illuminating source 210 can be received, as control The use of correction program adjustment processed.Program in microcomputer apparatus 320 can be sent to display via program-controlled signal bus 3402 Device 330, and the signal that display device 330 can be input into by the information of display or by touch control display apparatus 330 is by program-controlled signal Bus 3402 is back to microcomputer apparatus 320, is used as the control of microcomputer apparatus 320.Control program instruction input it is man-machine The instruction of interface arrangement 310 also can be transmitted to display device 330 by program-controlled signal bus 3403, and the information of display device 330 Also the human-computer interface device 310 of control program instruction input can be sent to by program-controlled signal bus 3403, as man-machine interface Device signal transacting is collected and used.The transmission microcomputer apparatus 320 of program-controlled signal bus 3404 control locally to shake illuminating source The control signal of component 210, the luminous optical signal feature of local concussion illuminating source component 210 can be luminous via local concussion The included sensor of light source assembly 210, feeds back to microcomputer apparatus 320, as steady by signal through program-controlled signal bus 3404 Determine the control of light source output optical signal feature, such as luminous intensity size, light phase control, optical spectrum control, the control of light polar biased etc., Export optical signal and obtain optimal efficiency with luminous energy output 180.The transmission microcomputer apparatus 320 of program-controlled signal bus 3405 are controlled The control signal in photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion 120 processed, makes photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion 120 receive local concussion luminous The luminous optical signal feature of light source assembly 210 reaches optimum reception with optical signal input with the optical signal feature of luminous energy input 110 Effect, and same polar biased smear, people having the same aspiration and interest smear and other effects can be produced, export optical signal and obtain optimal effect with luminous energy output 180 Energy.Program-controlled signal bus 3405 feeds back to microcomputer apparatus 320 about the environment of of photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion 120 itself Parameter, such as temperature, humidity, amount of ambient light, and the light wave characteristic that local concussion illuminating source component 210 is launched, with optical signal The light wave characteristic that input is launched with luminous energy input 110, uses for the computing of microcomputer apparatus 320.Program-controlled signal bus 3406 The control signal in the transmission control electric energy processing assembly of microcomputer apparatus 320 portion 160, makes electric energy processing assembly portion 160 perform electric energy Processing routine, carries out optimizing the distribution of electric energy outgoing management, the power consumption needed for saving repeater 10 running itself, and can return Energy information collected by the electric energy stream bus circuit 140 in feed energy processing assembly portion 160, makes for the computing of microcomputer apparatus 320 With.The control signal of the transmission control electric signal of microcomputer apparatus 320 of program-controlled signal bus 3407 bus circuit 130, makes control Electric signal bus circuit 130 is executable to be exchanged, and the instruction such as termination, program-controlled signal bus 3407 feeds back to microcomputer apparatus 320 About the electric signal transmission state of control electric signal bus circuit 130, used for the computing of microcomputer apparatus 320, such as detect electricity Weak output signal, microcomputer apparatus 320 can increase the local energy of concussion illuminating source component 210, or control photovoltaic receiver converter The bias of assembly portion 120, receives angular, receives the parameters such as light polar biased, and the efficiency of signal of communication is received to strengthen.Program-controlled letter The control signal of number bus 3408 transmission control Electric signal processing of microcomputer apparatus 320 assembly portion 150, makes Electric signal processing component Portion 150 performs the running of the signal transacting of various electric signals, signal of communication is made optimization signal transacting, program-controlled signal Bus 3408 feeds back to parameter letter of the microcomputer apparatus 320 about the signal of communication deterioration of control Electric signal processing assembly portion 150 Breath, uses for the computing of microcomputer apparatus 320.The transmission control electric energy stream bus of microcomputer apparatus 320 of program-controlled signal bus 3409 Circuit 1401, Electric signal processing assembly portion is respectively allocated to through electric energy stream bus circuit 1402 and electric energy stream bus circuit 1403 150 with the electric energy number in illuminating source component portion 170 and sequential, electric energy is distributed to Electric signal processing assembly portion 150 and luminous Light source assembly portion 170 can obtain optimal electric energy distribution, terminate and exchange, and can be needed via the transmission of electric energy stream bus circuit 1403 The luminous energy to be relayed is changed via illuminating source component portion 170 and exported.Program-controlled signal bus 3408 feeds back to microcomputer apparatus 320 about electric energy stream bus circuit 1401-1403 electrical energy parameter information, used for the computing of microcomputer apparatus 320.Program-controlled letter The control signal of number bus 3410 transmission control electric signal of microcomputer apparatus 320 bus circuit 1301, makes control electric signal bus Circuit 1301 is executable to be exchanged, the instruction such as termination, and program-controlled signal bus 3410 feeds back to the relevant control electricity of microcomputer apparatus 320 The electric signal transmission state of signal bus circuit 1301, uses for the computing of microcomputer apparatus 320, and it is faint such as to detect electric signal, Microcomputer apparatus 320 can increase the output electrical signal intensity and efficiency of Electric signal processing assembly portion 150, to strengthen transmission communication letter Number through illuminating source component portion 170 export efficiency.The transmission luminous light of the control of microcomputer apparatus 320 of program-controlled signal bus 3411 The control signal in source component portion 170, makes illuminating source component portion 170 export the luminous energy and optical signal of optimum programization control, reaches To luminous energy and the purpose of optical signal repeater transmission.Program-controlled signal bus 3411 feeds back to the relevant luminous light of microcomputer apparatus 320 The light energy output in source component portion 170 and optical signal feature, use for the computing of microcomputer apparatus 320, such as balance luminous energy and optical signal Light quantity size, polar biased state, beam spatial distribution, the isoparametric feedback computing such as transmission time sequence makes the luminous energy of output and light Signal relay transmission optimizing effect.
Fig. 4 show combination repeater and coiled pipe schematic diagram, to show a kind of feasible specific mechanical realization embodiment, with The method and apparatus novelty of the change direction in space of auxiliary description optical signal and luminous energy repeater.The repeater for being used also may be used It is repeater 10, or repeater 20.Combination repeater shown in this Fig. 4 and coiled pipe schematic diagram by taking repeater 30 as an example with coiled pipe One of feasible specific mechanical realization combination of 410 combination displays.The material that coiled pipe 410 is used is purifying material, mixing Material, or combination material, can arbitrarily bend, and the mode of energy solid shape is main functional features.Purifying material, such as gold The single materials such as category, rubber, plastics, macromolecular material, biomaterial, paper, cloth, timber, native material, using the ductility of material, The characteristics such as tension force, stress provide coiled pipe and fix support function.Mixed materials, such as metal, rubber, plastics, macromolecular material, biology The two or more material mixing such as material, paper, cloth, timber, native material, using characteristics such as the ductility of compounding substances, tension force, stress Coiled pipe is provided and fixes support function.Combination material, such as metal, rubber, plastics, macromolecular material, biomaterial, paper, cloth, wood The two or more material combination such as material, native material, coiled pipe is provided using characteristics such as the ductility of combined hybrid material, tension force, stress Fixed support function.Coiled pipe of the invention does not limit any shape and mechanical structure, the solid that the coiled pipe 410 shown in Fig. 4 is used Cylindrical tubular structure is shaped as, to show one of feasible specific mechanical realization combination, in order to illustrate embodiment. Part is respectively grouped in repeater, can be put among the inside and outside or material as coiled pipe, or mixed or combine with material.Shown in Fig. 4 Repeater 30 is schematically put as within coiled pipe 410, to show one of feasible specific mechanical realization combination, with It is easy to illustrate embodiment, the explosion views of 430 display interior arrangements only make embodiment and conveniently understand that the members of repeater are placed Within coiled pipe 410.Photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion 120 employed in repeater 30 can be divided into three parts, its first Point, such as solar silicon chip, inlayed with the material of coiled pipe 410 and be combined in the material of coiled pipe 410, it is input into as optical signal is received Used with luminous energy input 110；Second part 1201 in photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion 120, such as thin film solar macromolecule material Matter, is attached to outside the material of coiled pipe 410 with smearing or coating technique, and as receiving, optical signal is input into and luminous energy input 110 is used； At the 1201 of icon, it should be appreciated that this is that film photovoltaic receiving converter component is attached to outside coiled pipe for convenience of description Wall is used.3rd part in photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion 120, then be put in the pipe of coiled pipe 410, the not another sign in Fig. 4, only Represented in coiled pipe with luminous energy input 110 with the optical signal input injected directly over coiled pipe 410 in coiled pipe and changed comprising photovoltaic receiver The Part III in device assembly portion 120；This three part can show constitute in the present invention component in coiled pipe it is inside and outside, in can be combined Dispersibility, combined with specific mechanical realization not by arrest it is sex-limited, to show novelty of the invention and application.Fig. 4 institutes The display device 330 shown is inlayed with the material of coiled pipe 410 and is combined in the material of coiled pipe 410, but can also be changed such as photovoltaic receiver 120 points of device assembly portion is three parts, and the material with coiled pipe 410 is combined.The human-computer interface device of control program instruction input 310, a simple type rocker actuator is shown as in Fig. 4, only embodiment explanation is used, and can be not limited to this kind of device.420 is program-controlled Input and output interfaces panel rear has an electric circuitry packages, the human-computer interface device 310 of integral traffic control programmed instruction input with The electronic circuit interfaces device such as the electric signal input end of display device 330 and 4201 mouthful and 4202 electric signal output ports, conveniently originally Invention is connected with energy source device with other communications and uses.
Fig. 5 show the space arrangement schematic diagram of repeater, to aid in description to extend distance with repeater of the invention Progressive, with change repeater change communication link space layout method and system.Fig. 5 show upper left side for one is three-dimensional Rectangular coordinate system in space system schematic diagram, to illustrate that embodiment is used, but, mechanical structure of the present invention can be reversed arbitrarily as either one To, therefore it is not limited to the application of three dimensions rectangular coordinate system.Optical signal be input into luminous energy input 110 through communication link certain One repeater 4050, optical signal output is defeated with luminous energy with the optical signal input that luminous energy output 180 is next stage repeater 4051 Enter, optical signal output and the luminous energy output 181 of repeated device 4051 are optical signal input and the light of next stage repeater 4052 Can be input into, by that analogy, reach the purpose of relaying optical signal and luminous energy.Repeated device 4052 is transmitted in relatively low space stratum After to repeater 4052, optical signal output and luminous energy can be exported into the output of 182 optical signals via repeater 4053 and be exported with luminous energy 183 and the repeated device 4054 of signal is forwarded to higher spatial stratum.This embodiment shows can be via in repeater 4,050 1 Optical signal and luminous energy are changed into the transmission of space stratum after device, also can be by repeater 4053 and 4,054 two repeaters of repeater by light Signal changes the transmission of space stratum with luminous energy, and can analogize transformed space position with this can make any row via more than one repeater Row combination, reaches the purpose of transformed space position.The optical signal output of repeated device 4054 and luminous energy output 184, then it is repeated Device 4055 optical signal export with luminous energy output 185, then repeated device 4056 optical signal output and luminous energy output 186, then pass through Exported and luminous energy output 188 after the optical signal output and luminous energy output 187 of device 4057, then the optical signal of repeated device 4058, then The optical signal output of repeated device 4059 and luminous energy output 189, optical signal input is brought back to by optical signal output with luminous energy output With the same floor of luminous energy input 110, this embodiment illustrates combination of the invention, can form a ring network topology framework. Optical signal is exported delivers to the A of right table shown in Fig. 5 530 and lower section desk B540 with luminous energy output 189, and this two desks A and B is to show It is intended to, also can is arbitrary farm A, B or car A, B；As repeater conversion any field domain of application or any application system Explanation is used, and is not limited to icon of the invention.How are the optical signal and luminous energy relayed for clear expression repeater of the invention Transmission trunking, will scheme upper left space schematic diagram minification, and the repeater size that will be placed on desktop is amplified, disclosed with profit Present invention, therefore each several part is not completely drawn to scale in figure, it should be appreciated that this is to use for convenience of description.With on table Application as a example by, repeater of the invention 4060 and repeater 4061 can as the optical signal of desk A 530 and desk B 540 with Luminous energy relaying is used.The optical signal output of repeater 4060 can naturally be expanded with luminous energy output because of light wave, to illustrate the present embodiment, Optical signal output can be generally divided into and export 5,102 two different effective relayings with luminous energy with optical signal output from luminous energy output 5101 Direction, in representing that optical signal output can be placed on the relaying optical signal of luminous energy 5101 repeated devices 4060 of output with luminous energy The 3rd part after the photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion in the coiled pipe of device 4061 is received；And the output of another part optical signal and light 5102 can be exported can be received by second of the photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion outside the coiled pipe of repeater 4061 the part；Photovoltaic connects The Part I that converter assembly portion 120 represents photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion is received, then can be received such as desk lamp or environment light source Or white light laser, as the use that luminous energy is relayed.The explanation of this icon is disclosed, and in the link of relaying optical signal and luminous energy, can be appointed Meaning adds the external environment energy or integrates the relaying optical signal of different directions, optical signal is exported and is obtained with luminous energy output 5103 Best efficiency.
Fig. 6 show the optical signal and luminous energy repeater devices schematic diagram that function is taken with signal plug, to aid in description to transport With the method for communication transmission and system novelty of use mixed transport speed of the invention.Include local concussion illuminating source component With the Electric signal processing group that electricity plug takes multitask device (electrical add/drop multiple access device) Part portion 60 takes multitask device 610, an electric switch 620, an Electric signal processing assembly portion 150, a local concussion comprising an electricity plug Illuminating source component 210, the electric signal that the electric signal input bus 680 for taking multitask device via electricity plug is input into can be filled in via electricity Electric switch 620 is delivered to after taking the signal transacting of multitask device 610, and may be selected for signal to be connected to local concussion illuminating source component Electric signal input end mouthfuls 630 or Electric signal processing assembly portion electric signal input end mouthful 650.One of selection is to be connected to signal The electric signal input end mouthful 630 of local concussion illuminating source component, the electric signal input through local concussion illuminating source component is total Line 640 is sent to local concussion illuminating source component 210, during signal is filled in into (add) extremely through local concussion illuminating source component After in device 10, then will fill in signal via repeater 10 and be converted to optical signal 180 and export.Another option is that signal is connected into telecommunications The electric signal input end mouthful 650 in number processing assembly portion, through the electric signal input bus 660 of Electric signal processing assembly portion by signal plug Enter into repeater 10, then will fill in signal via repeater 10 and be converted to optical signal 180 and export.Captured from repeater 10 Signal can be sent to electricity plug and take multitask device 610 through the electric signal output bus 670 of Electric signal processing assembly portion, by letter After number treatment, the signal of acquisition is taken into the electric signal output bus 690 of multitask device via electricity plug and exports electric signal.This is implemented Example is disclosed and can combined repeater as signal exchange with Internet communications device, helps to make the bridge joint of world-wide web and route Extended function use.
Fig. 7 show optical fiber telecommunications system using optical signal and luminous energy repeater devices as the signal for extending communication distance Figure.The output optical signal of any one optical fiber telecommunications system 710, can be defeated with luminous energy as the input of the optical signal of repeater 4070 Enter 110, optical signal output and the luminous energy output 180 of repeated device 4070, can as the input of the optical signal of repeater 4071 with Luminous energy is input into, via optical signal output and the luminous energy output 181, any number of concatenation repeatered line of repeater 4071 4071n indicates that any number of serial repeater forms the repeated link of optical signal and luminous energy, in this any number of concatenation After the optical signal input and luminous energy input of device link 4071n, as the optical signal output and luminous energy output 181 of repeater 4071, By the optical signal output and luminous energy output 182 of repeatered line 4071n.By taking repeater 4071 as an example, repeatered line is illustrated A kind of mode that can be connect with computer communication network road and bridge, but do not limit to the mode illustrated by the present invention.Compunication networking can Multitask device is taken with compunication plug, the electric signal input bus 680 for taking multitask device through electricity plug can lead to computer Letter signal is tucked into repeatered line by repeater 4071, then is sent to the arbitrary network terminal installation in repeated link, such as Portable apparatus in wireless communication network 740, or remote control telephotography device 750, or finally proceed to any one optical fiber Communication system 720.The electric signal output bus 690 of multitask device is taken via electricity plug, also can be by the logical of optical fiber telecommunications system 710 Letter signal acquisition is among compunication networking.Optical signal exports the optical signal that repeater 4072 is with luminous energy output 182 Input can go out the signal acquisition on repeated link via electric signal output port 4202 with luminous energy input, radio communication device Come, also signal can be tucked into repeater 4072 via electric signal input end mouthful 4201, then so far lead to via repeated link transmission In any terminal device of letter system.Any radio communication device included in wireless communication network 740 can be with radio communication Networking portable apparatus make two-way communication via radio wave, enable signal of communication bi-directionally transmitted in this trunking traffic link it In.The optical signal output of repeater 4072 is any number of light for concatenating repeatered line 4072n and believes with luminous energy output 183 Number input with luminous energy input, repeated device link 4072n optical signal output with luminous energy output 184 for repeater 4073 light believe Number input with luminous energy input.The optical signal output of repeated device 4073 and luminous energy output 185, as the light letter of repeater 4074 Number input with luminous energy input.The optical signal output of repeated device 4074 and luminous energy output 186, as any number of concatenation relaying The optical signal input of device link 4074n and luminous energy input.Exported through the optical signal of any number of concatenation repeatered line 4074n With luminous energy output 187, as the optical signal input of repeater 4075 and luminous energy input.Repeated device 4075 optical signal output with Luminous energy output 188, the optical signal input and luminous energy input of as any number of concatenation repeatered line 4075n.Through Arbitrary Digit The optical signal output of purpose concatenation repeatered line 4075n and luminous energy output 189, the as input of the optical signal of repeater 4076 and light Can input.The optical signal output of repeated device 4076 and luminous energy output 190, as any number of concatenation repeatered line The optical signal input of 4076n and luminous energy input.Optical signal output and luminous energy through any number of concatenation repeatered line 4076n Output 191, the as optical signal of repeater 4077 input and luminous energy input.The optical signal output of repeated device 4077 and luminous energy output 192, the as input of the optical signal of repeater 4078 and luminous energy input.Repeater 4078 optical signal output 193, as any one The optical signal input signal of optical fiber telecommunications system 720.Above from optical signal input with luminous energy input 110, through optical signal output with Luminous energy exports the relaying optical communication link of 180-193, can be considered that any one optical fiber telecommunications system 710 is logical to any one optical fiber The downlink relay communication link of letter system 720.From the optical signal output and luminous energy output of any one optical fiber telecommunications system 720 194, repeated device 4079, then 195, then repeated device link 4079n are exported through optical signal output and luminous energy, then it is defeated through optical signal Go out and export 196 with luminous energy, send a signal to the uplink relay communication link of any one optical fiber telecommunications system 710.Thus it is up With downlink communication repeated link, can be with construction bidirectional communication link, while carrying out two-way communication.In uplink communication repeated link In, also any communicator, system or network can be bridged, in the uplink communication of the embodiment of the present invention such as communication relay link After link filling in the signal of (add)/capture (drop) any one electron audio-visual capturing apparatus 750, such as digital camera, video recording Machine, video camera ... waits signal, is disclosed present invention can apply to remote measurement, remote control or long distance farm and classroom etc. not by of the invention with profit The application of the bi-directional relaying link construction in limited to place.As shown in fig. 7, any one electron audio-visual capturing apparatus 750 Signal, the video-audio signal that the electric signal input bus that can take multitask device via 680 electricity plugs will be absorbed fills in any relaying Device, such as repeater 4079, are resent to any terminal device of this communication system, such as any one portable apparatus radio wave The portable apparatus of telecommunication network 740, such as PDA, make Remote personnel in time to understand disaster area situation, used as commander or news Various application purposes such as report, contact are used.Remote control manipulator can also be transmitted control signal using this communication relay link, through electricity The electric signal output bus 690 that plug takes multitask device is captured, and is sent to any one electron audio-visual capturing apparatus 750, Used as long distance manipulation.
Present invention can apply to various wire communications, radio communication, many radio frequency channel communications exchange communication system and world-wide web Among.Combination present invention can apply to various telecommunication network topological structures builds, as various communication switch, bridger, Router, it is main by movement connector, the critical components of distributor.The present invention can be combined with various modulation with demodulation techniques, application Among the communication system and telecommunication network of various modulations and demodulation techniques.The present invention can with various multitask be demultiplexed Technology is combined, and is applied among the communication system and telecommunication network of various modulations and demodulation techniques.The present invention can be with the various sun Energy technology is combined, and is applied to the derivative products of amplification communications applications of various solar products.The present invention can be with various photograph Bright technology is combined, and is applied to the derivative products of amplification communications applications of various illuminating products.The present invention can be soft with various Electronic technology is combined, and is applied to various soft electronic products, soft electronic book product, the amplification of portable consumer electronic product Communication and the derivative products of application of the energy.The present invention can be combined with various remote control electric technology, be applied to various remote controls The amplification communication of electronic product and the derivative products of application of the energy.The present invention can sense electronic technology knot of taking precautions against natural calamities with various Close, be applied to the derivative products of application of the various amplification communications and the energy for sensing electronic product of taking precautions against natural calamities, assist disaster area to build The combined communication system for standing temporary quick foundation is used.The present invention can with various fixed communication networking, mobile communication network, or Mixing is mobile to be combined with fixed communication network technology, is applied to various fixed communication networkings, and mobile communication network, or mixing is moved The dynamic derivative products of application with fixed communication network technology.The present invention can be with multiple agricultural automation toolroom machines or machine Device people technology is combined, and is applied to the work that various agricultural automation toolroom machines or robot are engaged in agricultural production, and can again with it is distant Control electronic technology is combined, and assists the transmission of the agricultural production signal on unmanned farm.Solar energy conversion signal of the invention can be because Repeater disperses each place can be as the solar energy state real time sensor in each dispersion place, and by relaying of the invention Device, continuously transmits properly to intelligent grid management and control center, there is provided the intelligent collection solar energy management and control of intelligent grid is used, this The technology of invention can be combined with other intelligent power grid technologies, be future green energy resource, the renewable sources of energy, the related system such as green photoelectricity Key component technology is provided.
Although the exemplary embodiment for being presently considered as the present invention is illustrated and described, the common skill in this area Art personnel with should be familiar with skilled worker and be should be apparent that with related derivative application personage should be familiar with, the modification of other differences or with equivalent Thing is replaced, and is come under in protection scope of the present invention and without departing substantially from the true spirit of the present invention.Additionally, ordinary skill people Member with should be familiar with skilled worker with should be familiar with related derivative application personage Ke Si and change or modification or many can be completed repair Change so that special status adaptation principle of the invention, can all cover in the present invention without deviating from the central inventive theory described in invention In claimed scope.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to disclosed certain specific embodiments, but the present invention includes belonging to enclosing All specific embodiments in claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of trunking method transmitted with wireless luminous energy for wireless light communication signal, comprises the following steps：One is provided to relay Device, is positioned between previous device and latter arrangement, there is provided while or nonsimultaneous transmission relay wireless optic communication signal with After the function of wireless luminous energy, extend the transmission range of optic communication signal or luminous energy, it is possible to provide radio optical communication system has the energy by oneself With the energy needed for saving repeater；
Signal is remake again with energy with electric energy processing mode with Electric signal processing；
Wherein previous device, can be with relay identical device of the present invention, also can be with it is of the present invention in After the different device of device, but function is able to be converted into other optic communication signal systems of compatibility or the source dress of luminous energy system Put；
Wherein latter arrangement, can be with relay identical device of the present invention, also can be with it is of the present invention in After the different device of device, but function is able to be converted into other optic communication signal systems of compatibility or the reception dress of luminous energy system Put；
The light energy source of relay therein, the volume that can be provided from ambient background radiation or sunshine or environment for relay Outer light source absorbs the own energy as relay system；Additional light source therein, can shake light source, or white light laser for local, People having the same aspiration and interest reception is produced, makes wireless light communication signal relay transmission functional promotion；
Relay therein, it is wireless without making simultaneous transmission in sometime can be used to only provide luminous energy relay transmission function Optic communication signal is used；
Relay therein, in sometime can be used to only provide wireless optical signal relay transmission function, without making the same time Can transmit and use；
Wherein extend the transmission range of optic communication signal or luminous energy, may extend to three dimensions and use, relay is used in Including：Open air, or it is indoor, or across floor, or across compartment, or insert in any building decoration structure, or insert mobile object knot In outward appearance mechanical structure in structure or independent.
2. it is as claimed in claim 1 to be used for the trunking method that wireless light communication signal is transmitted with wireless luminous energy, relaying therein Device,
The time division multiplexing or code division multiplex or Space-division multiplexing or frequency division multiplex of Tong Walk or non-Tong Walk are provided, Or the method for being combined two or more multiplexing techniques, multiplexing transmission relay wireless optic communication signal and relay wireless Luminous energy；
It is applicable the protocol infrastructure of various multiplex communication technologies；
The signal that can be filled in and capture communicator or communication system or telecommunication network beyond the relay, there is provided believe more The connection relay function that road wireless light communication signal is transmitted with wireless luminous energy；
The bridge joint relay function of necessary communication protocol data signal can be provided；
The relay function of necessary Remoting Protocol data-signal can be provided；
The relay function of necessary energy protocol data-signal can be provided.
3. the relay of a kind of wireless optical signal of integration and the relay transmission of wireless luminous energy, including：One is integrated to multiple The photovoltaic receiver transition components portion of wireless optical signal and wireless luminous energy, the Electric signal processings to multiple treatment wireless optical signals Assembly portion, the electric energy processing assembly portions to multiple wireless luminous energy for the treatment of, one to multiple integration of wireless optical signals with it is wireless The illuminating source component portion of luminous energy, one to multiple integration of wireless optical signals with the electricity output of wireless luminous energy/enter bus；
The wherein photovoltaic conversion group receiving element portion of integration of wireless optical signal and wireless luminous energy, can be by the optical signal of incident relay Received with luminous energy and be converted to electric signal and electric energy, the Electric signal processing assembly portion for processing wireless optical signal turns for wireless optical signal Being changed to electric signal part carries out electronic signal and noise processed, processes the electric energy processing assembly portion of wireless luminous energy for wireless luminous energy Being converted to electric energy part carries out electric energy with electric power treatment, and integration of wireless optical signal will be integrated with the illuminating source component portion of wireless optical Electric signal and electric energy be reconverted into optical signal and exported with luminous energy；
Wherein behind light-wave irradiation photovoltaic receiver transition components portion, make photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion's electric signal and electric energy；By light The electric signal that volt receiving converter assembly portion is produced, Electric signal processing assembly portion is delivered to through electric signal bus circuit, it would be desirable in Signal of communication after transmission recovers to remake out, and the electric signal of recovered recasting, through electric signal bus circuit, delivers to illuminating source Assembly portion, through electro-optic conversion after, convert electrical signals to optical signal；The electric energy that photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion is produced, warp Electric energy stream bus circuit delivers to electric energy processing assembly portion, Electric signal processing assembly portion and illuminating source component portion, and through luminous light Source component portion convert electrical energy into luminous energy output, as relaying luminous energy for luminous energy transmission use, as can simultaneously communicating optical signals With the relay of light energy；
Wherein the photovoltaic receiver transition components portion of integration of wireless optical signal and wireless luminous energy add local oscillator component and with place Manage the charge-coupled treatment nothing for being a New Parent, including local concussion illuminating source component of Electric signal processing assembly portion of wireless optical signal It is incident that the Electric signal processing assembly portion of linear light signal can make the lightwave signal of incidence provide extra luminous energy in optical signal importation Integration of wireless optical signal and the photovoltaic receiver converter assembly portion of wireless luminous energy, make optical signal strengthen with optical power density；Luminous energy is defeated Enter part, the scattering sunlight wave or environment light source of acceptable non-transmitting or ambient background radiation；
The wireless optical signal wherein integrated with each item is connected in the relay of the relay transmission of wireless luminous energy and is connected each The bus of assembly portion, can it is external can the man-machine interface of integration of wireless optical signal and the control program instruction input of wireless luminous energy fill Put, can integration of wireless optical signal and wireless luminous energy microcomputer apparatus, can integration of wireless optical signal set with the display of wireless luminous energy It is standby, can integration of wireless optical signal and wireless luminous energy program-controlled signal bus, with can integration of wireless optical signal and wireless luminous energy Computer program instructions control operation, becomes program-controlled formula repeater devices.
4. the relay of the as claimed in claim 3 wireless optical signal integrated and the relay transmission of wireless luminous energy, therein The composition in photovoltaic receiver transition components portion includes one to multiple components, and wherein component can be photovoltaic receiver transition components, photovoltaic Photoelectric conversion component, photovoltaic image sensing component；
Wherein photovoltaic receiver conversion element group is assembled into dispersive element formula；Or
Wherein photovoltaic receiver conversion element group is assembled into long-pending body component type；Or
Wherein being assembled into for photovoltaic receiver conversion element group mixes dispersive element formula with product body component type；
The material of the photovoltaic receiver transition components used in wherein described photovoltaic receiver transition components portion can for rigid material with The combination of soft material, applies within the mechanical structure body of various face shapings, outside or inlay in structure；Also can divide Scattered distribution is configured within the plastic mechanical structure body of more than one face shaping, outside or inlay in structure；
The photovoltaic receiver conversion element for wherein being used in photovoltaic receiver conversion element group is assembled into rigid with other electronic circuits Electronic-circuit device；Or
The photovoltaic receiver conversion element for wherein being used in photovoltaic receiver conversion element group is assembled into other electronic-circuit devices Soft electronic-circuit device；Or
The photovoltaic receiver conversion element for wherein being used in photovoltaic receiver conversion element group mixes rigid electronic circuit with other and fills Put the electronic-circuit device that variable durometer is assembled into soft electronic-circuit device；
Wherein described photovoltaic receiver transition components, using the light being applied in the Related product with solar energy photoelectric conversion function Volt receives transition components and turns with photovoltaic receiver described in the relay of the relay transmission of wireless luminous energy with the wireless optical signal of integration Other changed beyond assembly portion are respectively grouped the integration of part portion, and the wireless optical signal as the integration is filled with the relaying of wireless luminous energy Put, there is provided the solar energy conversion signal of photovoltaic receiver transition components makes the Related product with solar energy photoelectric conversion function, expand Increase the derived product turned into wireless light communication with wireless luminous energy relay application；
In wherein described photovoltaic receiver transition components portion, the material of photovoltaic module can be Semiconductor Powder coating, be coated on plastic The mechanical structure body of property, is combined into some in photovoltaic receiver transition components portion；Or
In wherein described photovoltaic receiver transition components portion, the material of photovoltaic module is dyestuff photosensitive material, is coated on plasticity Mechanical structure body, be combined into some in photovoltaic receiver transition components portion；
Wherein photovoltaic receiver transition components portion assembling：Optical filtering, decay mirror, phase modulation mirror, polar biased mirror are in the mechanical structure of plasticity Body, the use of selection is adjusted as the wavelength of input light wave, intensity, phase, polar biased.
5. the relay of the as claimed in claim 3 wireless optical signal integrated and the relay transmission of wireless luminous energy, wherein institute Electric signal processing assembly portion is stated, including：Bus circuit, electric signal amplifier, threshold device, program-controlled integrated circuit, data signal Processor, energy-conservation sensor, display, control signal input, modulator, demodulator, multiplexer, router, bridger, Electric signal fills in/acquisition device, electricity plug take multitask device, wave filter, electric signal main controller, locally concussion illuminating source, establish by cable The extremely multiple electronic-circuit device of can be combined of the Central Shanxi Plain；
Wherein, electric signal amplifier can be combined including one to multiple voltage amplifiers, and current amplifier turns resistance and amplifies Device, transduce amplifier, instrumentation amplifier, digital amplifier；
Wherein, a light wave of local concussion illuminating source transmitting, the optical signal launched with the previous device described in claim 1 The binomial light wave exported with luminous energy, this three light waves can be received using direct smear or people having the same aspiration and interest smear is received in described photovoltaic and connects Receive transition components portion；
The wherein material of Electric signal processing assembly portion can be the combination of various rigid materials and soft material, or mix rigid electronics Circuit arrangement turns into the electronic-circuit device of variable durometer with soft electronic-circuit device, can apply in the machine of various face shapings Tool structure；
Wherein electronic-circuit device, can also use the soft telecommunications being applied in the various Related products with soft electronic function Number processing assembly, combines, as relay as mentioned with the part portion that is respectively grouped beyond Electric signal processing assembly portion, there is provided The various Related products with soft electronic function, amplification turns into spreading out with wireless light communication and wireless luminous energy relay application Product；
Wherein Electric signal processing assembly portion, modulating signal data pattern includes：The pattern of numeral, simulation or hybrid digital simulation；
Wherein the electronic-circuit device of Electric signal processing assembly portion, can also use:
The Electric signal processing component in the various Related products with portable electronic devices function is applied to, it is and of the present invention Electric signal processing assembly portion beyond be respectively grouped part combination, as described relay, there is provided various with portable The Related product of electronic apparatus functions, amplification turns into, and there is wireless optical signal to relay portable electronic devices with wireless luminous energy；Or
The Electric signal processing component in the various Related products with remote-controlling electronic device function is applied to, it is and of the present invention Part combination is respectively grouped beyond Electric signal processing assembly portion, as described relay, there is provided various with remote control electric The Related product of apparatus function, amplification turns into, and there is wireless optical signal to relay remote-controlling electronic device with wireless luminous energy；Or
The Electric signal processing component in the Related product of various electronic apparatus functions of being taken precautions against natural calamities with sensing is applied to, with institute of the present invention Part combination is respectively grouped beyond the Electric signal processing assembly portion stated, as described relay, there is provided various with sensing The Related product of electronic apparatus functions of taking precautions against natural calamities, amplification turn into have wireless optical signal and wireless luminous energy relaying sensing take precautions against natural calamities electronics dress Put；Or
The Electric signal processing component in the various Related products with electron audio-visual capturing apparatus function is applied to, with institute of the present invention Part combination is respectively grouped beyond the Electric signal processing assembly portion stated, as described relay, there is provided various with electronics The Related product of audio-visual capturing apparatus function, amplification turns into the derived product with luminous energy relay application with optical signal；
Wherein described Electric signal processing assembly portion, the component of use can use distributed electronic circuit unit or integrated type electrical The combination electric circuitry packages of circuit unit or mixing dispersion and integrated form；
Wherein electricity plug takes multitask device and the electric signal of filling in outside may be selected, via including：Local concussion illuminating source or Electric signal processing assembly portion, into relaying signal transacting.
6. the relay of the as claimed in claim 3 wireless optical signal integrated and the relay transmission of wireless luminous energy, wherein institute The electric energy processing assembly portion for stating includes：Bus circuit, electric energy accumulator, energy saving integrated circuit, microprocessor, carbon footprint calculator, The electronic-circuit device that can process electric energy in the treatable circuit of electricity；Wherein the assembly material in electric energy processing assembly portion is rigid The combination of material or soft material, or mix the material that rigid material turns into variable durometer with soft material, can apply in outward appearance The mechanical structure body of plastic shape；
Wherein electric energy treatment element group is assembled into dispersive element formula；Or
Wherein electric energy treatment element group is assembled into long-pending body component type；Or
Wherein being assembled into for electric energy treatment element group mixes dispersed components thereof formula with product body assembly type；
Wherein electric energy accumulator：Lithium Fe battery or electrolytic cell or mercury battery or fuel cell or capacitor battery or the electricity that charges The mechanical structure body that pond or biobattery or renewable sources of energy battery can be assembled in outward appearance with the material of electric energy treatment element group turns into The combination unit of variable durometer.
7. the relay of the as claimed in claim 3 wireless optical signal integrated and the relay transmission of wireless luminous energy, wherein institute State illuminating source component portion, including one to multiple：White light emitting diode, laser diode, single color LED, polychrome Light emitting diode, infrarede emitting diode, UV LED, fluorescent lamp, Halogen lamp LED, fluorescent lamp, phosphorescent lamp, blunt gas lamp, The electronics of component and process auxiliary drive corresponding light source component in metal gas lamp, metallic filament lamp, organic illuminating light-source, biology light source Circuit；
The illuminating source component for wherein being used in illuminating source component portion is assembled into rigid electronic circuit with other electronic circuits Device；Or
The illuminating source component for wherein being used in illuminating source component portion is assembled into soft electronics with other electronic-circuit devices Circuit arrangement；Or
The illuminating source component for wherein being used in illuminating source component portion mix with other rigid electronic-circuit device with it is soft Electronic-circuit device is assembled into the electronic-circuit device of variable durometer；
The wherein light source luminescent material in illuminating source component portion：Luminous organic material, or fluorescence luminescent material, or semiconductor material Material, or metal material, or dye liquid material, the assembling components with illuminating source component portion turn into the mechanical structure body of outward appearance The combined material of variable durometer；
Wherein illuminating source component portion assembling：Being installed in optical filtering, decay mirror, phase modulation mirror, polar biased mirror, light modulator is plastic The mechanical structure body of property, the use of selection is adjusted as the wavelength of output light-wave, intensity, phase, polar biased；
The luminescent light wave electromagnetic spectrum composition that wherein each illuminating source component is constituted, including different assembly material emission wavelengths Or color；The luminescent light wave composition for being constituted, including coherence is high with the low light of coherence；Process auxiliary drive corresponding light source component Electronic circuit, be input into various modulations, or multitask, or exchange, or multiplexing, or multi channel electric signal, spatial domain with Mix in time domain, as the use for exporting optical signal and luminous energy simultaneously；
Wherein illuminating source component, using the light fixture in the Related product with illumination functions, with hair of the present invention Beyond radiant assembly portion be respectively grouped part combination, as it is described while transmission wireless optical signal and wireless luminous energy relaying Device, there is provided the various Related products with illumination functions, amplification turns into the derivative product with communication and luminous energy relay application Product.
8. the relay of the as claimed in claim 3 wireless optical signal integrated and the relay transmission of wireless luminous energy, wherein respectively Component and the bus for being connected each assembly portion, can external control program instruction input human-computer interface device, rocker actuator, micro- electricity Brain device, display device, program-controlled signal bus, with computer program instructions control operation；
Wherein every component is coated with the bus for being connected each assembly portion using outward appearance mechanical structure, the outward appearance mechanical structure for being used Material includes：Purifying material, mixed materials, or combination material；Outward appearance mechanical structure, and can solid shape can arbitrarily bend Bendable outward appearance mechanical structure cladding mode is major mechanical structure functional character；Wherein every component be connected each assembly portion Bus is coated or embedded integration by outward appearance mechanical structure, and the purifying material for being used includes：Metal, semiconductor, rubber, plastics, Macromolecular material, biomaterial, paper, cloth, timber, native material, the single material of coiled pipe material, using the ductility of material, tension force, The characteristic of stress provides outward appearance mechanical structure and fixes support function；Wherein every component receives outward appearance with the bus for being connected each assembly portion Mechanical structure is coated or embedded integration, and the mixed materials for being used include：Metal, semiconductor, rubber, plastics, macromolecular material, Biomaterial, paper, cloth, timber, the two or more material chemical combination of native material, using the ductility of chemical combination material, tension force, stress it Characteristic provides outward appearance mechanical structure and fixes support function；Wherein combination material includes：Metal, semiconductor, rubber, plastics, high score Sub- material, biomaterial, paper, cloth, timber, native material, the two or more material combination of coiled pipe material, using combining prolonging for material Malleability, tension force, the characteristic of stress provide outward appearance mechanical structure and fix support function；Every component and the bus for being connected each assembly portion Coated or embedded integration by outward appearance mechanical structure, the outward appearance mechanical structure for being used also can be non-flexible using non-bendable or part Formula coats mechanical structure.
9. a kind of relay system transmitted with wireless luminous energy for wireless light communication signal, including at least one such as claim 3 Described relay, between each relay and previous device and latter arrangement, is placed with appropriately distance, makes optical signal Relay transmission is able to luminous energy transmission, extends signal transmission distance, be combined into relay system；
Wherein previous device can be the relay described in claim 3 or the device of other communications or energy resource system, and other lead to The device of letter system can be to be included in certain wired communication system, wireless communication system, many radio frequency channel communication systems, exchange communication system System, telephonic communication system, computer communication system, remote control system, FTTx communication systems, Ethernet communication system, VoIP lead to Letter system, setup box communication systems, Game communication relay system, television communications system, microwave relay system, vehicle communication System, telemetering communication system, instrument communication system, medical communication system, Critical Communications System, electric line communication system, intelligence In ammeter communication system, intelligent grid communication system, the various optical signals of electronics desk communication system or luminous energy Transmission system The output device of system signal format compatible；
Wherein latter arrangement can be the relay or the device of other communication systems described in claim 3, other communication systems Device can be included in certain wired communication system, wireless communication system, many radio frequency channel communication systems, exchange communication system, electricity Words communication system, computer communication system, remote control system, FTTx communication systems, Ethernet communication system, VoIP communication systems System, setup box communication systems, Game communication relay system, television communications system, microwave relay system, vehicular communication system, Telemetering communication system, instrument communication system, internet of things system, medical communication system, Critical Communications System, power line communication system System, intelligent electric meter communication system, intelligent grid communication system, the various optical signals of electronics desk communication system or luminous energy transmission system The input unit of the system signal format compatible in system；
By an optical signal and the repeated link of luminous energy uplink, with an optical signal and the relaying chain of luminous energy downlink transfer Road, is combined into a bidirectional optical signal and luminous energy relay system；Wherein downlink can be inserted into the tool described in claim 5 The sensing for having wireless optical signal to be relayed with wireless luminous energy is taken precautions against natural calamities electronic installation, and quick cloth builds the disaster area descending feedback of real time information information Communication system, up-link can combine the portable electricity relayed with wireless light communication and wireless luminous energy described in claim 5 Sub-device or the remote-controlling electronic device relayed with wireless luminous energy with wireless optical signal, quick cloth build the up finger of disaster area real time information Control communication system is waved, assists disaster area to set up temporary combined bidirectional communication relay system.
10. a kind of junction network transmitted with wireless luminous energy for wireless light communication signal, including at least one claim 9 institute The relay system or bidirectional relay system stated, each relay system be a repeated link, can arbitrary arrangement combination, in being connected to become After network, including：Tree network topological structure junction network, ring network topology framework junction network, total wire network topology Framework junction network, latticed network topological structure junction network, relaying world-wide web；
Or including the relay described at least one claim 3, the arbitrary arrangement of foregoing each network topology architecture is bridged Combination, the relay network topology framework that various wireless light communication signals transmits with wireless luminous energy can bridge one in multiple Relaying world-wide web is combined into after network topology architecture；
Including the illuminating source component described in claim 7, different illuminating source components are can select luminous as relay The light source in light source assembly portion, relaying world-wide web is turned into for relay network topology framework different needed for composition, be can reach Bridged between the relay network topology framework of Different lightwave feature transmission or route or exchange or the passive network conversion of master or distribution Function；
After any relay of wherein junction network can receive laser light signal and luminous energy, white light source is converted a signal into defeated Optical signals and luminous energy to next repeater, reach the function of the junction network of relaying and the feature transmission of bridge joint Different lightwave；
Wherein relaying world-wide web includes different relay network topology frameworks, wherein may include one to multiple various fixations Telecommunication network, mobile communication network, or the mobile and fixed telecommunication network of mixing；
Wherein mobile communication network may include a farm automation tools machine or robot to multiple, wherein each farm certainly Dynamicization toolroom machine or machine include the relay described in more than one claim 3 per capita, and can be solid with remote control electric again Determine telecommunication network combination；Wherein fixed communication networking include described in one to multiple claims 5 with wireless optical signal The portable electronic devices relayed with luminous energy or the remote-controlling electronic device relayed with wireless luminous energy with wireless light communication, can be combined As the mobile and fixed communication relay network of a mixing, the transmission of the agricultural production signal on unmanned farm is assisted；
Wherein junction network with repeated link can construction various long distances manipulation agricultural automation toolroom machines or robot be engaged in agriculture The time-varying topology elasticity junction network or relaying world-wide web of the work of production；
Wherein described relaying world-wide web includes the solar energy of wherein photovoltaic receiver transition components as claimed in claim 4 Conversion signal, there is provided solar energy state real-time sensing information, can be scattered in each place of world-wide web, and process because of repeater After each relay, system, the network of world-wide web, solar energy state heat transfer agent is continuously transmitted in intelligent grid management and control The heart, there is provided intelligent grid collects solar energy management and control information；
Wherein described junction network or relaying world-wide web can be combined with other intelligent power grid technologies, there is provided green energy resource, again The raw energy, the green correlation energy saver of photoelectricity or the optical signal of system and luminous energy relaying world-wide web；
Wherein described relaying world-wide web, can bridge one to multiple cloud networks, be combined into cloud network server Relaying world-wide web；
Wherein described relaying world-wide web, there is provided vehicle communication function, can relay transmission running information and vehicle energy.
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