CN102548389A - A plant tray - Google Patents

A plant tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102548389A
CN102548389A CN2010800292955A CN201080029295A CN102548389A CN 102548389 A CN102548389 A CN 102548389A CN 2010800292955 A CN2010800292955 A CN 2010800292955A CN 201080029295 A CN201080029295 A CN 201080029295A CN 102548389 A CN102548389 A CN 102548389A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fluid
plant pallet
reserve part
sidewall
hollow body
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Granted
Application number
CN2010800292955A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102548389B (en
Inventor
叶天佑
黄良兴
熊耀员
陈福成
林汉
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HOUSING DEVELOPMENT BOARD
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HOUSING DEVELOPMENT BOARD
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Publication of CN102548389A publication Critical patent/CN102548389A/en
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Publication of CN102548389B publication Critical patent/CN102548389B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/006Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

Abstract

A plant tray for use in landscaping, comprising: a hollow body having an open top end and a closed bottom end, the hollow body defined by at least one side wall and a bottom wall; - a fluid retention section in which the roots of plants can be housed and in which fluid can be retained, the fluid retention section located within the hollow body; and - a fluid drainage section in which an overflow of fluid can be drained, the fluid drainage section located within the hollow body; wherein the fluid retention section contains a plurality of fluid retention sub-sections arranged such that a fluid passageway is formed to allow uniform distribution of fluid within the fluid retention section.

Description

The plant pallet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant pallet that is suitable for view, more particularly, relate to a kind of plant pallet that is applicable to vertical view.
Background technology
Following discussion to background of the present invention is intended to make the present invention to understand easily.Yet, should be realized that said discussion is not that any material of being quoted is that come forth, known or becomes the affirmation of the part of the common practise in any compass of competency before the application's the priority date or admit.
Urban heat land effect (UHIE) refers to the phenomenon when city temperature rises highly than the regional temperature in suburb or countryside.Make increasing building cause UHIE to take place in construction mainly due to result, be full of the vegetation and the trees in urban district before these increasing buildings have replaced as economic growth and urbanization.In addition, mankind's activity produces heat, and the heat that produces like this causes city temperature to raise.
In order to reduce the negative effect of UHIE as far as possible, make vegetation growth on the roof on (that is, Green Roof), to compensate the loss of substituted vegetation and trees.Vegetation is used for filtering the greenhouse gases in city, for example carbonic acid gas and other toxin.After deliberation with proof be that such Green Roof helps to reduce the environmental temperature on roof, and reduces from the roof to the heat transmission in the room that is located immediately at undersurface of roof.Environmental temperature that reduces and the heat transmission from the roof to the minimizing in the room that is located immediately at undersurface of roof can cause less relying on air-conditioning, thereby reduce the energy consumption of building.
In typical Green Roof system, plant is accommodated in the independently plant pallet that links together usually, so that big vegetation surface area to be provided.Be designed to various size and dimension even find the plant pallet usually; If not all; Most of plant pallet also is configured to container (adopting the box-like design easily) with much at one mode; This container has opening, and this opening is used as drainage arrangement near the bottom of the sidewall of plant pallet.This drainage arrangement allows superfluous fluid; For example water, chemical fertilizer, chemicals, pour into other liquid in plant soil or the plant matrix; Advantageously be discharged to outside the plant pallet, rather than accumulate in the plant pallet and damage plant (that is, root rot, nutrition leaching etc.).Yet in frequent period of heavy rain or when too much watering for accidentally plant, superfluous fluid can carry earth, gravel pebbles, particle, coagulation or chip along the direction that causes the drainage arrangement obstruction.This produces identical accumulation problems, in primary importance opening is set thus.On the other hand, when period of drought or lack normally waters since before discharged superfluous water, so there is not measure that the water of any amount is retained in the plant pallet.
Therefore, expectation provides a kind of plant pallet that overcomes or alleviate above problem at least.
Summary of the invention
In whole file, only if indication on the contrary in addition, otherwise term " comprises ", " by ... form " etc. will be interpreted as non-limit, perhaps in other words, its meaning is " including but not limited to ".
In first aspect of the present invention, a kind of plant pallet that is used for view is provided, comprising:
-hollow body has the bottom of open top end and sealing, and hollow body limits through diapire and at least one sidewall;
-fluid reserve part, the rhizome of plant can be contained in the fluid reserve part, and fluid can be retained in the fluid reserve part, and the fluid reserve part is positioned at hollow body;
-fluid discharge section, the fluid that overflows can be discharged in the fluid discharge section, and the fluid discharge section is positioned at hollow body;
Wherein, the fluid reserve part comprises a plurality of fluids and keeps subdivision, and said a plurality of fluids keep subdivision and are arranged such that the fluid passage forms the permission fluid and is evenly distributed in the fluid reserve part.
Description of drawings
In the accompanying drawings, only the mode through example illustrates embodiments of the invention:
Fig. 1 illustrates the perspective view of the inside of plant pallet according to a first aspect of the invention;
Fig. 2 a illustrates the different layers that is placed in the plant pallet;
Fig. 2 b illustrates the perspective view of outside of the plant pallet of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 a illustrates the vertical view of the plant pallet of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 b illustrates the perspective view of bottom of outside of the plant pallet of Fig. 1;
The plant pallet that Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 d illustrates Fig. 1 is used for the perspective view of vertical view;
Fig. 5 is shown schematically in the layout and fluid the flowing through this plant pallet of the plant pallet in the vertical view.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of plant pallet that is suitable for view, more particularly, relate to a kind of plant pallet that is applicable to vertical view.
According to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1, a kind of plant pallet 1 that is used for view is provided.Plant pallet 1 comprises the hollow body 2 of the bottom with open top end and sealing.Hollow body 2 is defined as the box of rectangular shape through four sidewall 3a-d and diapire 4.Though described the box-like plant pallet of traditional open-top at this, what it should be understood that is, the plant pallet can form other shapes, and for example, open-top cylindrical limits hollow bodies 2 through a sidewall 3 and diapire 4 thus.
Fluid reserve part 5 is positioned at hollow body 2, and the rhizome of plant can be contained in the fluid reserve part 5, and fluid for example water, chemical fertilizer, chemicals can be retained in the fluid reserve part 5.Usually, sidewall 3a-d and the diapire 4 through hollow body 2 limits fluid reserve part 5.Alternatively, fluid reserve part 5 can form and be installed in the hollow body 2 by the independent workpiece with sidewall and diapire.
Fluid reserve part 5 holds a plurality of fluids that are arranged in the fluid reserve part 5 and keeps subdivision 6.Can form a plurality of fluids and keep subdivisions 6 through fluid reserve part 5 being divided into little zone by means of wooden partition 7 or rib.Fluid keeps subdivision 6 and is arranged such that the fluid passage forms the permission fluid and is evenly distributed in the fluid reservation subdivision 6.This can come 6 to realize through forming unlimited fluid reservation subdivision, can make fluid keep subdivision from first fluid thus and freely flow to second fluid reservation subdivision, thereby liquid level is identical in each fluid reservation subdivision 6.Preferably, the sidewall of an end of wooden partition 7 from sidewall 3a-d stretches out and stops suddenly, not form enclosed areas.Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, arrange wooden partition 7 by the mode of interdigitate.
Fluid discharge section 8 is positioned at hollow body 2, and the fluid that overflows can be discharged from fluid discharge section 8.Fluid discharge section 8 has open top end, and limits through four sidewall 9a-d and diapire 10.When the liquid level in the fluid reserve part 5 is higher than the height of sidewall 9a-d of fluid discharge section 8, produce the fluid that overflows.The opening 11 that is used for discharging superfluous fluid be positioned at diapire 10 by four sidewall 9a-d area surrounded of fluid discharge section 8.Preferably, diapire 10 is downward-sloping towards opening 11 from the top of sidewall 9a-d, makes superfluous fluid be discharged to outside the fluid discharge section 8, therefore through gravity outside opening 11 is discharged to plant pallet 1.Other structures of diapire 10 also are possible, and for example diapire 10 is 11 downward-sloping from sidewall 9a-d towards opening at the height place on top that is positioned on the opening 11 but is lower than sidewall 9a-d, makes and discharges superfluous fluid through gravity.Usually, opening 11 is positioned at by the central authorities of four sidewall 9a-d area surrounded of fluid discharge section 8.Opening 11 also can be positioned at away from central authorities more near sidewall 9a-d.Advantageously; Opening 11 more than one can be set; Thereby (i) especially discharge superfluous fluid period quickly, perhaps (ii) during opening in the fluid-blocking opening 11 of surplus, still can discharge the fluid of said surplus through remaining opening 11 at monsoon season.Though described the box-like fluid discharge section 8 of traditional open-top at this; What it should be understood that is that fluid discharge section 8 can form other shapes, for example; The taper shape of inverted open-top, opening 11 is positioned at the top of inverted cone of fluid discharge section 8 thus.
In the embodiment show in figure 1, fluid discharge section 8 is usually located at the central authorities in the fluid reserve part 5.Fluid discharge section 8 also can be positioned at the central authorities away from fluid reserve part 5.Preferably, fluid discharge section 8 is positioned at fluid reserve part 5, and the passage that is used for fluid forms around fluid discharge section 8, so that fluid can be freely mobile in fluid reserve part 5, thereby liquid level is identical in the fluid reserve part 5.In another embodiment, fluid discharge section 8 can be positioned at the outside that hollow body 2 still is positioned at fluid reserve part 5.For example, fluid discharge section 8 can be arranged near at least one sidewall of the sidewall 3a-d of hollow body 2 but not be the position of whole sidewalls, make near sidewall 3a-d form the sidewall 9a-d of fluid discharge section 8 easily.
Alternatively, measurement mechanism 16 is arranged in the fluid reserve part 5, is retained in the liquid level in the fluid reserve part 5 with measurement.Measurement mechanism can be the pipe that is inserted in the groove, and this groove is arranged in the fluid reserve part 5 so that this pipe is contained in wherein.The advantage of the measurement mechanism of the liquid level that is provided for keeping is if the fluid that in plant pallet 1, exist to keep then service worker can be found.Whether this can make service worker know to add fluid or add how many fluids to plant pallet 1.
Shown in Fig. 2 a, plant pallet 1 is designed to hold different layers, for example is used for substrate, filter, the grid of plant.In plant pallet 1, at first grid is placed on the top of fluid discharge section 8 and fluid reserve part 5.Next filter is placed on the top of grid, the substrate that then will be used for plant is placed on the top of filter.Then the generally well-known in other words drip irrigation pipe of porose irrigation pipe is placed on the top of substrate.The hole (not shown) can be arranged on side-walls relative among the sidewall 3a-d, to hold the passage of drip irrigation pipe.In such design, the height of sidewall 3a-d is provided with to such an extent that be higher than the height of substrate.Under the situation of the heavy rain that injects a large amount of rainwater suddenly continuously, fluid discharge section 8 possibly have no time to discharge superfluous rainwater.Because back pressure can cause the substrate overflow and cause backward splashing.Therefore, the advantage of this design is: sidewall 3a-d is enough high, under the situation of heavy rain, to prevent the overflow of substrate.Shown in Fig. 2 b, the sidewall 3a-d of fluid reserve part 5 advantageously is constructed with the rigidity of overlapped layers with raising sidewall 3a-d, and the substrate, filter and the grid that stretch out for the edge from sidewall 3a-d provide support.Another advantage that the plant pallet 1 of overlapped layers is set is and can stacks and pile up untapped plant pallet 1 with vertical mode, thereby saves the storage area.Grid will stand the highest load, and this is because grid is to support to have the substrate of plant and the bottom of filter.Therefore, for the load that disperses to cause owing to the upper strata, preferably, and the wooden partition 7 of fluid reserve part 5, more preferably, the sidewall 9a-d of fluid discharge section 8 forms the height such as edge with the sidewall 3a-d of the nethermost overlapped layers of support grid.
Fig. 3 a shows the vertical view of the plant pallet 1 shown in Fig. 1.Top at the sidewall 3a-d of hollow body 2 is provided with flange 13a-d, to be easy to carrying and to carry plant pallet 1.Be arranged on each sidewall 3a-d though flange 13a-d is shown, will be appreciated that flange can be arranged on two relative sidewalls.For the flexibility that further improves carrying and carry plant pallet 1, groove 14 can be arranged on the downside of flange 13a-d, so that better grasping to be provided.Preferably, shown in Fig. 3 b, groove 14 has C shape otch therein, so that comfortable gripping to be provided.Groove 14 also can have the otch that forms other structures, and for example, the V-notch (not shown) is to provide comfortable gripping.Advantageously; Plant pallet 1 is designed to have built-in outlet base 20; Outlet base 20 is positioned at the downside of the bottom of plant pallet; Overlap with opening 11, removably vertically be inserted in the downside of bottom of plant pallet through opening 11, to promote and the flowing of fluid that guiding is discharged from plant pallet 1 so that manage 15.As in that paragraph is described before, when not in use, can plant pallet 1 be stacked along vertical direction, pipe 15 is designed such that pipe 15 can be from 1 dismounting of plant pallet.
Fig. 4 a shows two plant pallets 1 of putting together abreast.In order to firmly fix plant pallet 1, flange 13a-d is provided with porose.In a preferred embodiment, at the joint line place of two plant pallets, the flange of the flange of a side of first plant pallet and a side of second plant pallet is overlapping, makes that the hole in two flanges overlaps.Can design the flange that overlaps each other of plant pallet by this way: in the total height that keeps the plant pallet, make the flange arrangement of first plant pallet must be higher than the flange of second plant pallet.Fixture for example screw and nut is inserted into and passes said hole, to firmly fix plant pallet 1.At vertical view (wherein; Plant pallet 1 is placed on the supporting construction that can be installed on the building surface; Shown in Fig. 4 a-d) in, the bar steel that makes the plant pallet remain on the supporting construction of appropriate location along the flange of plant pallet is provided with porose, and said hole overlaps with hole in being arranged on flange.Except the bar steel, for example angle steel also can be used for making the plant pallet to remain on the appropriate location.Fixture for example screw bolt and nut is inserted into and passes said hole, to firmly fix plant pallet 1 and bar steel.Alternatively, shown in Fig. 4 d, above plant pallet 1, network structure is set, thinks that climbing plants provides support and promote the growth of climbing plants.The advantage that designs the supporting construction of the one with network structure and plant pallet is: this design allows the supporting construction modularization of one, and further allows the remote breeding in advance (off-site) of climbing plants.Under this mode, modular integrative-structure can be transported to the scene and be installed in simply on the building surface, to realize instant greening.
The layout of the plant pallet in the schematically illustrated vertical view of Fig. 5 and fluid flow through this plant pallet.In this explanation, supply water through irrigation pipe from the top of plant pallet.Discharge superfluous water from the bottom of plant pallet through the pipe 15 that is inserted into the opening 11.The pipe 15 that is positioned at the bottom of plant pallet connects through discharge pipe line, to discharge superfluous water jointly from system.Can be stored in the water storage tank (not shown) and reuse once more from the water of the surplus of system discharging.For example, the water from the top of plant pallet through the irrigation pipe supply can be from the water that is discharged that is stored in the water storage tank, thereby reduce the dependence to water supply.Existing a lot of building has the rainwater down-pipe of appropriate location, to discharge superfluous rainwater from building.When discharge pipe line as the replenishing of existing rainwater down-pipe so that more water can be stored in the water storage tank, thereby when further reducing the dependence to water supply, said system especially has advantage.In addition, to the unwanted particle of being collected inevitably by rainwater on the roof of building, plant pallet 1 can be used as filter.
Aforementioned plant pallet provides the possibility of discharging superfluous fluid vertically, and this is suitable for vertical view.The plant pallet can be placed in the plane, and superfluous fluid can easily discharge owing to gravity, and does not need other mechanical device.The wooden partition of fluid reserve part is designed to allow fluid in the fluid reserve part, freely to circulate, thereby can keep liquid level even.Simultaneously, built-in fluid reserve part is arranged in the plant pallet, to keep fluid for using subsequently, especially in fluid supply few period, thereby makes the plant pallet keep uniqueness and is suitable for vertical view.In the design, the degree of depth of plant pallet is also darker usually, can make the climbing plants growth of matrix that need be darker.In addition, the plant pallet can be designed to have narrower width, to reduce the waste of required zone being installed and reducing the material that is used for the plant pallet.
With what understand and appreciate is that the use of above-mentioned plant pallet is not limited to vertical view.For example, the plant pallet can flatly be connected in series and be used for to mix greening, for example on the roof of building or along the corridor, plants shrub.In this case, at least one among the sidewall 3a-d of the hollow body 2 of plant pallet 1 can be provided with the opening (not shown) near bottom 4.Preferably, this opening is arranged on the height place that is higher than fluid reserve part 5 a little.The tube connector (not shown) is inserted into the opening that is arranged in sidewall 3a-d, thereby connects the plant pallet of horizontal arrangement.For example rubber stopper seal capable of using is positioned at the opening 11 of diapire 4.Under the situation part of a large amount of rainwater that a reception in the plant pallet is injected suddenly, superfluous rainwater can be redistributed to adjacent plant pallet through tube connector, makes that the discharge of present superfluous rainwater is a level.
Though for the purpose that is expressly understood; Describe aforesaid the present invention about one or more embodiment to a certain extent in detail through the mode of explanation and example; But those of ordinary skill in the art will be clear that under the enlightenment of instruction of the present invention easily; Under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention of describing like claim, can carry out specific change, variation and modification to the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. plant pallet that is used for view comprises:
-hollow body has the bottom of open top end and sealing, and hollow body limits through diapire and at least one sidewall;
-fluid reserve part, the rhizome of plant can be contained in the fluid reserve part, and fluid can be retained in the fluid reserve part, and the fluid reserve part is positioned at hollow body;
-fluid discharge section, the fluid that overflows can be discharged in the fluid discharge section, and the fluid discharge section is positioned at hollow body;
Wherein, the fluid reserve part comprises a plurality of fluids and keeps subdivision, and said a plurality of fluids keep subdivision and are arranged such that the fluid passage forms the permission fluid and is evenly distributed in the fluid reserve part.
2. plant pallet according to claim 1 is characterized in that, hollow body limits through diapire and four sidewalls, thereby forms the box of rectangular shape.
3. plant pallet according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the fluid reserve part limits through the said sidewall and the said diapire of hollow body.
4. plant pallet according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the fluid reserve part forms through the independent workpiece with diapire and a plurality of sidewalls, and said independent workpiece is installed in the hollow body.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described plant pallets, it is characterized in that said a plurality of fluids keep subdivisions and limit through a plurality of wooden partitions, each wooden partition stretches out and each wooden partition stops suddenly from one of sidewall, so that do not form enclosed areas.
6. plant pallet according to claim 5 is characterized in that said wooden partition is arranged with the mode of interdigitate.
7. according to the described plant pallet of each claim in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that the fluid discharge section comprises unlimited top, and limit through diapire and at least one sidewall.
8. plant pallet according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the fluid discharge section also comprises at least one opening that is arranged in diapire.
9. plant pallet according to claim 8 is characterized in that said opening is positioned at the middle position by the zone of said at least one side walls enclose.
10. according to Claim 8 or 9 described plant pallets, also comprise the base that is used to hold drainpipe, said base is positioned at the downside of the diapire of fluid discharge section, and overlaps with said opening.
11. the described plant pallet of each claim according to Claim 8-10 is characterized in that, diapire is being positioned on the said opening but is lower than the height place on top of sidewall Open Side Down tilts towards said from said at least one sidewall.
12. the described plant pallet of each claim according to Claim 8-10 is characterized in that, Open Side Down tilts from the top of said at least one sidewall towards said for diapire.
13., it is characterized in that the fluid discharge section is positioned at the fluid reserve part according to the described plant pallet of each claim in the aforementioned claim.
14. according to the described plant pallet of each claim in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that the fluid discharge section is positioned at the outside of fluid reserve part, and be positioned near at least one sidewall of hollow body but be not the position of whole sidewalls.
15. according to the described plant pallet of each claim in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, also comprise the measurement mechanism that is arranged in the fluid reserve part.
16. plant pallet according to claim 14 is characterized in that the fluid reserve part also comprises the groove that is used to hold measurement mechanism.
17., it is characterized in that the sidewall of fluid reserve part is configured to provide overlapped layers according to the described plant pallet of each claim among the claim 3-15.
18. according to the described plant pallet of each claim in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, also comprise the flange on the sidewall that is positioned at hollow body.
19. plant pallet according to claim 17 is characterized in that, also comprises the groove of the downside that is positioned at flange.
20., it is characterized in that flange is provided with the hole that is used to hold fixture according to claim 18 or 19 described plant pallets.
CN201080029295.5A 2009-07-06 2010-04-14 A plant tray Active CN102548389B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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SG200904573-3 2009-07-06
SG200904573 2009-07-06
PCT/SG2010/000151 WO2011005216A1 (en) 2009-07-06 2010-04-14 A plant tray

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CN102548389A true CN102548389A (en) 2012-07-04
CN102548389B CN102548389B (en) 2015-07-22

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HK (1) HK1172273A1 (en)
MY (1) MY161211A (en)
WO (1) WO2011005216A1 (en)

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CN102548389B (en) 2015-07-22
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KR101963203B1 (en) 2019-03-29
MY161211A (en) 2017-04-14
WO2011005216A1 (en) 2011-01-13

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