A kind of microinfusion pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to the micro-peristaltic pump technical field in the medical apparatus and instruments, particularly a kind of microinfusion pump that does not receive gravity effect and can prevent blood back.
Background technology
The medical trace transfusion peristaltic pump that uses in the prior art; Mostly form by transfusion control device (abbreviation pump head) and transfusion bag; Outlet pipeline and then control transfusion that pump head links to each other with transfusion bag through control; Its operation principle is: when pump head combines with transfusion bag, left valve block and right valve block on the pump head will be pressed on the silicon capsule of transfusion bag, make that the liquid in the liquid storing bag links to each other with the water outlet end; During use,, thereby in silicon capsule, produce the purpose that pressure reaches transfusion through left valve block, right valve block and promote mainly sheet and clocklike move on the control pump head.It is not in place through regular meeting clamping to take place when but pump head links to each other with transfusion bag in use; Or situation about midway coming off; And then the valve block that causes pump head can not effectively stop the water flows in the transfusion bag; When the pressure that is higher than human body or is lower than human body is arranged in the transfusion bag, the out of control or blood back of transfusion will take place, thereby produce dangerous.Therefore need a kind of pump of gravity effect that can not receive to use transfusion bag, to prevent infusing out of control and situation blood back.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of microinfusion pump, it is through setting pressure control valve on transfusion bag, can stop under gravity or the effect of blood of human body pressure flowing of the liquid that produces, guarantees to infuse normally.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of microinfusion pump comprises pump head, liquid storing bag, silicon capsule and transfusion catheter; Pump head is provided with can regular extruding silicon capsule, makes the actuator that air pressure changes in the silicon capsule; Liquid storing bag is provided with outlet, and silicon capsule one end is connected with the outlet of liquid storing bag, and the other end is communicated with transfusion catheter; Also comprise pressure-control valve; Be connected through pressure-control valve between silicon capsule and the transfusion catheter;
Pressure-control valve comprises nipple, coupling and valve block;
Nipple is provided with intake tunnel, and the water inlet of intake tunnel is communicated with silicon capsule; Coupling is provided with exhalant canal, and the outlet of exhalant canal is communicated with transfusion catheter; Be tightly connected between nipple and the coupling, and between nipple and coupling, form an accommodation space that is communicated with intake tunnel and exhalant canal;
Valve block adopts elastomeric material to process, and which is provided with apopore; Valve block is positioned at above-mentioned accommodation space, and the valve block plane perpendicular to intake tunnel and exhalant canal axially, intake tunnel and exhalant canal are separated.
Further, the present invention also comprises shell, and transfusion bag, pump head, silicon capsule all place in the shell; The junction periphery of nipple and coupling in the pressure-control valve is provided with bayonet socket; Pressure-control valve connects and fixes on shell through bayonet socket, makes nipple be positioned at shell, and the part of coupling is positioned at outside the shell; In use can not be shifted, avoid transfusion is impacted.
Preferably, among the present invention between nipple and the coupling for clamping, coupling is stuck in the nipple, and the access section makes accommodation space to external seal for being tightly connected, medicinal liquid can not ooze out from the junction of nipple and coupling.
The present invention is when using; At first with syringe through transfusion catheter to also with in the bonded liquid storing bag of pump head do not inject medicinal liquid; After having annotated pump head is installed in the shell, the liquid medicine in can the driven silicon capsule when making actuator action on the pump head is toward the intake tunnel stream of nipple; Begin transfusion work then.
As a kind of improvement, the present invention also comprises flexible member; Valve block simultaneously with between the coupling is connected through flexible member, and another side props up the outlet of intake tunnel in the nipple.Preferably, above-mentioned flexible member is a spring, also can be shell fragment or other forms, as long as can realize being against on the intake tunnel outlet of nipple, makes medicinal liquid to pass through through the apopore on the valve block.Under this mode, valve block need not by nipple and coupling stuck, and valve block relies on the elastic force of spring to prop up the intake tunnel outlet of nipple.
Further, the apopore on the middle valve plate of the present invention can be in-line or cross; If be cross, then the quantity of apopore can be provided with one, also can have a plurality ofly, is clouded on the valve block; The length in valve block upper water-out hole is a factor that influences the self-styled ability of valve block; Among the present invention; Be preferably when apopore quantity is one; The length range of in-line apopore is: 0.01mm-30mm, and two arms length range separately that the cross apopore intersects is: 0.01mm-30mm; When apopore was a plurality of cross, two arms length range separately that intersects in the cross was: 0.01-30mm.
Because valve block adopts elastomeric material to process, so apopore has self-styled ability, when pump head pressure is big, can open automatically, make medicinal liquid normally to output to coupling and then to get into transfusion catheter from nipple; And when the pressure on valve block two sides all hour, the valve block maintenance is self-styled can leakage.
Preferably, the elastomeric material of middle valve plate employing of the present invention is medical silica-gel or high-elastic PVC material, perhaps other elastomeric materials; Elastic properties of materials is good more; Then the self-styled ability of valve block is good more, and secondly, the thickness of valve block also is a factor that influences the self-styled ability of valve block; The thickness range of middle valve plate of the present invention is: 0.001mm-20mm comprises that laminated thickness, combination thickness are all in this scope.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: be provided with the self-styled valve of anti back-flow; Nipple wherein, coupling valve block are when guaranteeing normal infusion; Because the apopore on the valve block has self-styled ability; Under the effect of pump head pressure, can avoid causing under gravity or other pressure effects blood back or the situation out of control of infusing simultaneously.Material, thickness through the choose reasonable valve block among the present invention, and the length in valve block upper water-out hole make that the self-styled ability of valve block is better, for transfusion person's safety provides guarantee.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is specific embodiment structural representation of the present invention;
The self-styled valve arrangement sketch map of anti back-flow for amplifying among Fig. 1 shown in Figure 2;
Shown in Figure 3 is the another kind of form structure sketch map of the self-styled valve of anti back-flow;
Shown in Figure 4 for setting out first kind of form in water hole on the valve block;
Shown in Figure 5 for setting out second kind of form in water hole on the valve block;
Shown in Figure 6 for setting out the third form in water hole on the valve block.
The specific embodiment
For making content of the present invention more obviously understandable, further describe below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes shell 3, be positioned at pump head 1, liquid storing bag 2, silicon capsule 4 and transfusion catheter 6 within the shell 3; Silicon capsule 4 is between pump head 1 and liquid storing bag 2; Pump head 1 is provided with can regular extruding silicon capsule 4, makes the actuator that air pressure changes in the silicon capsule 4; Pump head 1 is a prior art, and actuator can be promoting mainly sheet 11 and being positioned at the left valve block 12 and right valve block 13 of promoting mainly sheet 11 both sides shown in Fig. 1; Liquid storing bag 2 is provided with outlet, and silicon capsule 4 one ends are connected with the outlet of liquid storing bag, and the other end is communicated with transfusion catheter 6; Also comprise pressure-control valve 5; Silicon capsule 4 is led between 6 pipes with transfusion and is connected through pressure-control valve 5;
Pressure-control valve 5 comprises nipple 51, coupling 52 and valve block 53;
Nipple 51 is provided with intake tunnel, and the water inlet of intake tunnel is communicated with silicon capsule 4; Coupling 52 is provided with exhalant canal, and the outlet of exhalant canal is communicated with transfusion catheter 6; Be tightly connected between nipple 51 and the coupling 52, and between nipple 51 and coupling 52, form an accommodation space 55 that is communicated with intake tunnel and exhalant canal, be used for the medicinal liquid that ccontaining intake tunnel from nipple 51 passes through valve block arrival coupling;
Valve block 53 adopts elastomeric material to process, and which is provided with apopore 531; Valve block 53 is positioned at above-mentioned accommodation space 55, and valve block 53 planes perpendicular to intake tunnel and exhalant canal axially, intake tunnel and exhalant canal are separated.
As shown in Figure 1, among the present invention between nipple 51 and the coupling 52 for clamping, coupling 52 is stuck in the nipple 51, and the access section is for being tightly connected, and makes 55 pairs of external seals of accommodation space, medicinal liquid can not ooze out from the junction of nipple and coupling.Nipple 51 is provided with bayonet socket with the junction periphery of coupling 52; Pressure-control valve 5 connects and fixes on shell 3 through bayonet socket; Make nipple 51 be positioned at shell 3, the part of coupling 52 is positioned at outside the shell 3, in use avoids because of displacement transfusion being impacted.
Being provided with of middle valve plate 53 of the present invention can have various ways; In Fig. 2; Valve block 53 is stuck between nipple 51 and coupling 52; Valve block perhaps as shown in Figure 3 53 connects couplings 52 through flexible member such as spring 54, can be against on the intake tunnel outlet of nipple 51 at the active force lower disc 53 of spring 54, makes medicinal liquid to pass through through the apopore on the valve block 53.
Among the present invention, because valve block adopts elastomeric material to process, so apopore has self-styled ability, when pump head pressure is big, can open automatically, medicinal liquid can normally output to coupling and then get into transfusion catheter from nipple; And when the pressure on valve block two sides all hour, the valve block maintenance is self-styled can leakage.The factor that influences the self-styled ability of valve block mainly contains the thickness of the material of valve block, valve block, the length of apopore, and the material of valve block is preferably medical silica-gel or high-elastic PVC material, and elastic properties of materials is good more, and then the self-styled ability of valve block is good more; The thickness range of the preferred valve block of the present invention is: 0.001mm-20mm comprises combination thickness, multilayer build-up thickness.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, the apopore 531 on the middle valve plate 53 of the present invention can be in-line, like Fig. 4, perhaps is cross, like Fig. 5 and Fig. 6; If be cross, then the quantity of apopore can be provided with one, also can have a plurality ofly, is clouded on the valve block, and is as shown in Figure 6; The length in valve block upper water-out hole is preferably: when apopore quantity was one, the length range of in-line apopore was: 0.01mm-30mm, and two arms length range separately that the cross apopore intersects is: 0.01mm-30mm; When apopore was a plurality of cross, two arms length range separately that intersects in the cross was: 0.01mm-30mm.
The present invention is when using; At first with syringe through transfusion catheter to also with in the bonded liquid storing bag of pump head do not inject medicinal liquid; After having annotated pump head is installed in the shell, the liquid medicine in can the driven silicon capsule when making actuator action on the pump head is toward the intake tunnel stream of nipple; Begin transfusion work then.Nipple in the self-styled valve of anti back-flow, coupling valve block are when guaranteeing normal infusion; Because the apopore on the valve block has self-styled ability; Under the effect of pump head pressure, can avoid causing under gravity or other pressure effects blood back or the situation out of control of infusing simultaneously.Material, thickness through the choose reasonable valve block among the present invention, and the length in valve block upper water-out hole make that the self-styled ability of valve block is better, for transfusion person's safety provides guarantee.
The case of practical implementation described in the present invention is merely preferable case study on implementation of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of claim of the present invention change and modification, all should be as technological category of the present invention.