CN102184693A - Web-based high-efficiency method capable of customizing epidemiological questionnaire - Google Patents
Web-based high-efficiency method capable of customizing epidemiological questionnaire Download PDFInfo
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- CN102184693A CN102184693A CN 201110130498 CN201110130498A CN102184693A CN 102184693 A CN102184693 A CN 102184693A CN 201110130498 CN201110130498 CN 201110130498 CN 201110130498 A CN201110130498 A CN 201110130498A CN 102184693 A CN102184693 A CN 102184693A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Web-based high-efficiency method capable of customizing an epidemiological questionnaire, which comprises the following steps that: (1) a Web-based epidemiological questionnaire customizing system comprising a plurality of mobile surveying devices for acquiring epidemic disease information, a central data server and a control terminal is arranged, wherein a questionnaire option management module is arranged in the central data server; (2) each mobile surveying device sends the acquired epidemic disease information into the central data server through a 3G (3rd Generation) wireless network and the questionnaire option management module selects a questionnaire type and determines a table entry name according to the epidemic disease information; (3) the questionnaire option management module carries out customizing of the epidemiological questionnaire on the epidemic disease information subjected to selection of the questionnaire type according to a control command sent by the control terminal; and (4) the central data server submits the customized questionnaire to the control terminal through the Internet and the control terminal completes analyzing an epidemic disease information survey result according to the customized questionnaire. The method is high in customizing efficiency and can be widely applied to customization of the questionnaires in various different systems.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of epidemiology survey table generating method, particularly about a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method that is used for medical science field investigation, information acquisition storage, management and analyzes based on Web.
Background technology
The purpose of epidemiology field investigation is to determine the cause of disease, the infection sources, route of transmission, people at highest risk and the hazards of disease, so that in time take prevention and control measure, prevents that epidemic situation from spreading.The epidemiology survey table is the most frequently used and effective instrument that obtains epidemiology information, and the epidemiology survey table is accompanied by the epidemiology development all the time.The epidemiology survey method is mainly filled in by computing machine or hand filling papery questionnaire method realizes.
Up to the present, at the scene in the investigation work, the questionnaire software that adopts mainly is Odense, Denmark (Odense, Denmark) EpiInfo of the common exploitation of Kai Fa EpiData and the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and The World Health Organization (WHO), EpiData is a data typing and data management software, its principle of work is derived from the EpiInfo6 of DOS version, but working interface is the Windows version.EpiInfo has data typing preferably and arrangement function, and the enough on-the-spot statistical analysis technique that uses is provided, and can draw statistical graph commonly used, also provides survey report to write function (word processing) in latest edition.But no matter be EpiData or EpiInfo, when questionnaire generates, by setting up database, create questionnaire or questionnaire (being called view), in setting up data base procedure, the investigator need understand the data type of each investigation item, realizes by input field name, variable description text, Field Definition and size.This needs the relevant knowledge of setting up the database aspect of study concerning the personnel that are engaged in medical survey.Simultaneously, EpiData and EpiInfo are based on the software of one-of-a-kind system substantially, can't utilize network advantages.
Along with development of computer, the network surveying technology begins to rise, and carries out information acquisition by the mode of network surveying, and is not only fast and simple but also with low cost.Epidemic disease is of a great variety, and the scene time is uncertain, and the information acquisition and the statistical work of the state of an illness proposed very high requirement.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of higher customizability, simple operation, the high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method that versatility is stronger based on Web.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web, it comprises the steps: that (1) is provided with one and comprises some epidemiology survey table custom-built systems based on Web that are used to gather mobile investigation apparatus, centre data server and the control end of epidemiological information, is provided with questionnaire option administration module in the centre data server; (2) each move investigation apparatus with the epidemiological information that collects in the 3G wireless network is sent to the centre data server, select the questionnaire type and determine the list item title according to epidemiological information by questionnaire option administration module; (3) questionnaire option administration module customizes questionnaire according to the control command that control end sends to the epidemiological information of having selected the questionnaire type; (4) the centre data server is committed to control end with the questionnaire of customization through Internet, is finished the interpretation of result of epidemic disease information investigation according to the questionnaire of customization by control end.
In the described step (1), described epidemiology survey table custom-built system based on Web adopts a centre data server and a Web server, and described Web server provides access interface for the user, the data in the described centre data server stores system.
In the described step (2), described questionnaire type adopts a type in Dan Xuan, multiselect, text and the form.
In the described step (3), the customization questionnaire comprises the steps: 1. questionnaire to be launched tree-shaped list item structure, and can judgement find list item, if can find list item then to add corresponding list item; Otherwise, judge whether this list item exists, exist, then add corresponding list item, otherwise, increase new list item and promptly customize list item, add corresponding list item again; 2. judge whether the list item interpolation is finished, and adds if finish list item, then questionnaire is set type, and finishes the questionnaire customization; Otherwise, return 1. operation again of step.
Described step 1. in, when needs increase new list item, then customize the list item method and be:, finish list item and add by the position of determining to search list item in advance.
Described list item adds employing Excel mode or simple addition manner, the Excel file is imported promptly finish the list item interpolation.
Described list item adds the simple addition manner of employing, after the input list item title, selects the list item type promptly to finish list item and adds.
The present invention is owing to take above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the present invention is owing to be provided with questionnaire option administration module in the centre data server, this questionnaire option administration module comprises the data of existing all table options of epidemic disease, the abundant expression forms of questionnaire option, the present invention needs only when the concrete questionnaire of customization and selects suitable questionnaire option, need not unnecessary manual operations, greatly reduce the complexity of customization, customization efficient is higher.2, the new questionnaire option of the convenient increase of the present invention, the form of expression that as required can flexible design questionnaire option, and the questionnaire option formed the hierarchical structure of a tree type, to determine the work that repeats of the form of filling in after having avoided during each customization once more, simple operation.3, the present invention adopts questionnaire generating mode efficiently, can in advance its related content be stored in the centre data server known epidemic disease, and formulate the questionnaire pattern.To non-existent in emerging epidemic disease or the centre data server, can add in real time, have stronger versatility.4, the present invention is based on the epidemiology survey table custom-built system of Web and B/S pattern, realization is to the intellectuality customization and graphical demonstration of epidemiological survey, on the Web page, the hierarchical chart that can patterned way shows tree type questionnaire option, in questionnaire space of a whole page layout, can similar Word word processing mode carry out various processing.Therefore, the present invention can be widely used in the questionnaire customization in the various different systems.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the epidemiology survey table custom-built system structural representation that the present invention is based on Web;
Fig. 2 is the high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method schematic flow sheet that the present invention is based on Web;
Fig. 3 is a list item method for customizing synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the accuracy that guarantees that epidemiological information is gathered, gathering investigation work all needs the scene to finish.At the uncertainty of epidemic disease scene time, must set up the network transport mechanism of information, and need to finish the customization work of questionnaire before gathering, could count investigation result easily according to the questionnaire of collecting like this.Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the epidemiology survey table custom-built system that the present invention is based on Web adopts B/S pattern (browser/server pattern), it comprises some mobile investigation apparatus 1, centre data server 2 and control ends 3 that are used to gather epidemiological information, comprise questionnaire option administration module in the centre data server 2, include the data of existing all questionnaire options (hereinafter to be referred as list item) of epidemic disease in this questionnaire option administration module.Each moves between investigation apparatus 1 and the centre data server 2 carries out information interaction by the 3G wireless network, and centre data server 2 carries out information interaction with control end 3 by the Internet network.The field personnel utilize each move investigation apparatus 1 with the epidemiological information that collects through the 3G wireless network transmissions to centre data server 2, questionnaire option administration module in the centre data server 2 is according to the control command that control end 3 transfers to, and the epidemiological information of receiving that achieves a butt joint is finished the customization of list item data management, questionnaire and the work such as statistical study of investigation result.
In the foregoing description, the epidemiology survey table custom-built system that the present invention is based on Web only needs a Web server and a centre data server 2, and wherein, Web server provides access interface for the user; Data in centre data server 2 storage systems, Web server and centre data server 2 these two servers can use same hardware device.Operation Windows Server 2003 or 2008 operating systems, centre data server 2 links to each other with Ethernet switch through the 100/1000Mb/s Ethernet card.
As shown in Figure 2, the high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method utilization that the present invention is based on Web realizes that based on the epidemiology survey table custom-built system of Web it comprises the steps:
1) each move investigation apparatus 1 with the epidemiological information that collects in the 3G wireless network is sent to centre data server 2, select the questionnaire type and determine the list item title according to epidemiological information by questionnaire option administration module;
The questionnaire type can be provided with flexibly, and it comprises types such as Dan Xuan, multiselect, text or form;
2) the questionnaire option administration module in the centre data server 2 customizes questionnaire according to the control command that control end 3 sends to the epidemiological information of having selected the questionnaire type, and the customization questionnaire comprises the steps:
(1) questionnaire is launched tree-shaped list item structure, judge whether to find list item, if can find list item then to add corresponding list item; If can not find list item, judge then whether this list item exists, exist, then add corresponding list item, do not exist, then increase new list item and promptly customize list item, add corresponding list item again;
Because questionnaire is launched tree-shaped list item structure, form the hierarchical structure of a tree type, to determine the work that repeats of the form of filling in when customizing after having avoided once more at every turn;
(2) judge that whether the list item interpolation is finished, if do not finish, then returns step (1) and operates again; Add if finish list item, then questionnaire is set type, finish the questionnaire customization;
Because epidemiological survey table generating method of the present invention is based on the Web realization, the hierarchical chart that therefore on the Web page, can show tree-shaped list item with patterned way, in questionnaire space of a whole page layout, also can carry out various processing in similar Word word processing mode;
3) centre data server 2 is committed to control end 3 through Internet again with the questionnaire of customization, finish analysis by control end 3 according to the questionnaire of customization to epidemic disease information investigation result, in sum, realized the customizability of questionnaire, reduce the complicacy of tabulation, improved the efficient of customization.
As shown in Figure 3, above-mentioned steps 2) step (1) in need not increase new list item when the list item of searching does not exist, then customize the list item method and be: by the position of determining to search list item in advance, finish list item and add.Wherein, list item has two kinds of addition manners: Excel mode and simple addition manner of the prior art, and when adopting the Excel mode to add list item, the importing of Excel file can be finished list item add, realized the disposable lead-in mode of list item; When adopting simple addition manner, after the input list item title, select the list item type, finish list item and add.
In sum, because epidemic disease is of a great variety, the scene time is uncertain, and the information acquisition and the statistical work of the state of an illness proposed very high requirement.The present invention is directed to the epidemic disease characteristics, adopt and carry out the epidemiological information collection by the mode of network surveying, not only fast and simple but also with low cost, for epidemiology survey provides service.And, the invention provides the various modes of filling in, satisfy the epidemiological information collection and fill in the work that reports.And can set up associated databases according to the type of various disease, and customize questionnaire suitable, that the space of a whole page is controlled, convenient succinct to the statistical work of questionnaire, extensibility is good, to non-existent can the interpolation in real time in emerging epidemic disease or the database.And the highly versatile of this method, applicable to the questionnaire customization of different system.
The various embodiments described above only are used to illustrate the present invention; each step all can change to some extent; on the basis of technical solution of the present invention, all improvement and equivalents of individual steps and proportioning being carried out according to the principle of the invention all should not got rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web, it comprises the steps:
(1) is provided with one and comprises some epidemiology survey table custom-built systems that are used to gather mobile investigation apparatus, centre data server and the control end of epidemiological information, be provided with questionnaire option administration module in the centre data server based on Web;
(2) each move investigation apparatus with the epidemiological information that collects in the 3G wireless network is sent to the centre data server, select the questionnaire type and determine the list item title according to epidemiological information by questionnaire option administration module;
(3) questionnaire option administration module customizes questionnaire according to the control command that control end sends to the epidemiological information of having selected the questionnaire type;
(4) the centre data server is committed to control end with the questionnaire of customization through Internet, is finished the interpretation of result of epidemic disease information investigation according to the questionnaire of customization by control end.
2. a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method as claimed in claim 1 based on Web, it is characterized in that: in the described step (1), described epidemiology survey table custom-built system based on Web adopts a centre data server and a Web server, described Web server provides access interface for the user, the data in the described centre data server stores system.
3. a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described step (2), described questionnaire type adopts a type in Dan Xuan, multiselect, text and the form.
4. a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: in the described step (2), described questionnaire type adopts a type in Dan Xuan, multiselect, text and the form.
5. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating methods based on Web, it is characterized in that: in the described step (3), the customization questionnaire comprises the steps:
1. questionnaire is launched tree-shaped list item structure, can judgement find list item, if can find list item then to add corresponding list item; Otherwise, judge whether this list item exists, exist, then add corresponding list item, otherwise, increase new list item and promptly customize list item, add corresponding list item again;
2. judge whether the list item interpolation is finished, and adds if finish list item, then questionnaire is set type, and finishes the questionnaire customization; Otherwise, return 1. operation again of step.
6. a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method as claimed in claim 5 based on Web, it is characterized in that: described step 1. in, when needs increase new list item, then customize the list item method and be:, finish list item and add by the position of determining to search list item in advance.
7. a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described list item adds employing Excel mode or simple addition manner, the Excel file is imported promptly finish the list item interpolation.
8. a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described list item adds the simple addition manner of employing, after the input list item title, selects the list item type promptly to finish list item and adds.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113035297A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 中国动物卫生与流行病学中心 | Veterinary epidemiology investigation and analysis system and application method |
| CN113808754A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-17 | 李青 | Epidemiology investigation method based on internet real-time analysis |
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| CN1555204A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2004-12-15 | 西安电子科技大学 | SARS epidemic situation information quick collecting system and method based on mobile communication network |
| CN101185079A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-05-21 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | Web-enabled portable medical device |
| CN201242746Y (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-05-20 | 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所 | On-site epidemiology inquisition and intelligent analytical apparatus and system for outburst epidemic situation |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| US20030046114A1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-06 | Davies Richard J. | System, method, and apparatus for storing, retrieving, and integrating clinical, diagnostic, genomic, and therapeutic data |
| CN1555204A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2004-12-15 | 西安电子科技大学 | SARS epidemic situation information quick collecting system and method based on mobile communication network |
| CN101185079A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-05-21 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | Web-enabled portable medical device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113808754A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-17 | 李青 | Epidemiology investigation method based on internet real-time analysis |
| CN113035297A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 中国动物卫生与流行病学中心 | Veterinary epidemiology investigation and analysis system and application method |
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