CN102121599A - Led lighting assemblies - Google Patents

Led lighting assemblies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102121599A
CN102121599A CN201010625221XA CN201010625221A CN102121599A CN 102121599 A CN102121599 A CN 102121599A CN 201010625221X A CN201010625221X A CN 201010625221XA CN 201010625221 A CN201010625221 A CN 201010625221A CN 102121599 A CN102121599 A CN 102121599A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power
contactor
auxiliary section
packaging part
power contactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201010625221XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102121599B (en
Inventor
克里斯托弗·G·戴利
罗汉·纳兰
马修·E·莫斯托勒
罗纳德·M·韦伯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TE Connectivity Corp
Original Assignee
Tyco Electronics Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tyco Electronics Corp filed Critical Tyco Electronics Corp
Publication of CN102121599A publication Critical patent/CN102121599A/en
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Publication of CN102121599B publication Critical patent/CN102121599B/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/721—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures cooperating directly with the edge of the rigid printed circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

Abstract

A lighting assembly (104) for a light emitting diode (LED) package having an LED chip on the top of a mounting substrate with power leads on the top of the mounting substrate arranged proximate to a first edge of the mounting substrate, which is mounted to a base (112), includes power contacts defining separable interfaces for contacting the power leads on the mating substrate of the LED package (114) and supplying power to the LED chip. The power contacts have compliant beams extending to the separable interfaces that are deflected when contacting the power leads such that the power contacts are biased against the power leads. The power contacts are terminated to corresponding power conductors (106) opposite the separable interfaces. The lighting assembly (104) also includes a dielectric housing holding the power contacts, with the housing having mounting features for securing the housing to the base (112) independent of the LED package (114).

Description

The led lighting assembly
Technical field
The theme of this paper relates generally to solid state illumination device, more specifically, relates to the connector that is used for light fixture.
Background technology
Solid-state lighting system uses for example solid state light emitter of light emitting diode (LED), and is being used to substitute to use for example other illuminators of incandescent lamp or fluorescent lamp of other types light source.Solid state light emitter provides the advantage that is better than fluorescent tube, for example open fast, circulation (oco) time, long life, low energy consumption, narrow luminous bandwidth etc. fast, wherein narrow luminous bandwidth has been eliminated the needs for the chromatic filter that the expectation color is provided.The LED illuminator generally includes the LED packaging part with substrate, and power lead is connected to led chip on this substrate.Lens surround led chip, and the light of being launched by LED passes lens.
The LED packaging part has power lead usually, and it is welded in weld pad on the printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) to set up and being electrically connected and mechanical connection of PCB.Power lead is arranged on the bottom of substrate of LED packaging part to carry out this connection.Some known illuminators utilize base (socket) to hold the LED packaging part, and wherein this base has the power contactor that contacts with corresponding power lead on the LED packaging part.Power lead usually on the side of the substrate of LED packaging part to carry out this connection.Because by the heat that the LED packaging part produces, the expectation use is heat sink dispels the heat from the LED packaging part.Up to now, owing to bottom and/or the side of power lead along substrate is provided with, LED manufacturer has run into the problem of design from the hot interface (thermal interface) that the LED packaging part dispels the heat effectively.Some LED manufacturers are creating the LED packaging part that has power lead on the top of substrate, to allow bottom and/or the side location of hot interface along substrate.Yet, along with the size of LED packaging part reduces, because power lead can be connected to electric conductor and some problems occurred.The electric wire that the known LED packaging part of this configuration has had the power lead of being welded to.This connection very difficulty, expend time in, and not too be suitable for automation.
In addition, some known LED packaging parts are just being integrated a plurality of led chips, for example for multiple color effects.Each led chip needs independently power lead.Thereby it is less that power lead is done, so that many power lead are assembled on the substrate top.It is very difficult and uneconomic making electric conductor be terminated at this lead-in wire by the mode of welding.
Still need the illuminator that effectively to power.Still need to have the illuminator of the LED packaging part of enough heat radiations.Still need to have the illuminator of the LED packaging part of assembling in effective and cost-effective mode.
Summary of the invention
In one embodiment, a kind of light fixture that is used for light emitting diode (LED) packaging part is provided, this light emission diode package member has led chip on the top of installation base plate, power lead is arranged to first edge of contiguous installation base plate on the installation base plate top.Installation base plate is installed in base.Light fixture comprises power contactor, and power contactor defines that power lead on the cooperation substrate that is used for the LED packaging part contacts and is the separable interface of led chip power supply.The power contactor material has the submissive bar of the separable interface of extending to, when contacting with power lead the submissive bar of prime number by deflection so that power contactor partially by power lead.Power contactor is terminated at the respective electrical conductor relative with separable interface.Light fixture also comprises the insulation shell that holds power contactor, and housing has the installing component that is used to not rely on the LED packaging part and housing is fixed in base.
In addition, provide a kind of light fixture of the LED of being used for packaging part, this LED packaging part has led chip on the installation base plate top, and power lead is arranged to first edge of contiguous installation base plate on the top of installation base plate, and installation base plate is installed in base.Light fixture comprises that each all has the power contactor of first auxiliary section and second auxiliary section.First auxiliary section defines that corresponding power lead on the cooperation substrate that is used for the LED packaging part contacts and is the separable interface of led chip power supply.Second auxiliary section is terminated at the respective electrical conductor relative with separable interface.Insulation shell holds power contactor and comprises the top and the bottom that holds second auxiliary section of power contactor of first auxiliary section that holds power contactor.Top is fixed to the contiguous LED packaging part of base, and the bottom is passed the opening in the base from top and extended.The bottom has port, and it is configured to admit and is used for the electric conductor that matches with second auxiliary section of power contactor.
In addition, a kind of light fixture that is used for light emitting diode (LED) packaging part is provided, this light emission diode package member has led chip on the installation base plate top, power lead is arranged to first edge of contiguous installation base plate on the top of installation base plate, and installation base plate is installed in base.Light fixture comprises that each all has the power contactor of first auxiliary section and second auxiliary section.First auxiliary section defines that corresponding power lead on the cooperation substrate that is used for the LED packaging part contacts and is the separable interface of led chip power supply.First auxiliary section has the submissive bar of the separable interface of extending to, when contacting with power lead submissive bar by deflection so that power contactor partially by power lead.Second auxiliary section has the IDC contactor (IDC) of the respective electrical conductor that is used to be terminated at power line.Insulation shell holds power contactor and has the installing component that is used to not rely on the LED packaging part and housing is fixed in base.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the top perspective according to the illuminating equipment of exemplary embodiment formation;
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the illuminating equipment shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view that is used for the LED packaging part of the illuminating equipment shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side view of the LED packaging part shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view that is used for exemplary electrical power connector that the illuminating equipment shown in Fig. 1 is cooperated with the LED packaging part shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the exploded view of the electric connector shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the bottom perspective view of the electric connector shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the phantom of the electric connector shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is the top perspective that is installed on the alternative electric connector of LED packaging part;
Figure 10 is the exploded view of the electric connector shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the bottom perspective view of the electric connector shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the bottom perspective view of alternative electric connector;
Figure 13 is the side view of the electric connector that matches with power connector shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 14 is electric connector and the side view of power connector under mated condition;
Figure 15 is the exploded view of alternative electric connector;
Figure 16 is the view after the assembling of the electric connector shown in Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the top view of the electric connector shown in Figure 15 under the first manufacturing state;
Figure 18 is the top view of the electric connector shown in Figure 15 under the second manufacturing state;
Figure 19 shows and is being in another alternative electric connector under the non-mated condition with the LED packaging part;
Figure 20 is the top perspective of the electric connector shown in Figure 19 under mated condition;
Figure 21 is the exploded view of another alternative electric connector;
Figure 22 is the top perspective of the electric connector that has lens shown in Figure 21, and these lens are couple to this electric connector;
Figure 23 is the top perspective that has another alternative electric connector of tucker, and this tucker is installed to this electric connector;
Figure 24 is the top perspective of the electric connector that does not have tucker shown in Figure 23.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the top perspective according to the illuminating equipment 100 of exemplary embodiment formation.Fig. 2 is the exploded view of illuminating equipment 100.Illuminating equipment 100 comprises lighting ballast 102 (lighting ballast) and light fixture 104.Light fixture 104 is accepted in the lighting ballast 102 to produce illuminating effect.Though illuminating equipment 100 is shown as the equipment of bulb type, will be understood that illuminating equipment 100 also can have other structure, for example tubular structure.That illuminating equipment 100 can be used to is civilian, in commercialization or the industrial use.Illuminating equipment 100 can be used to the illumination of general purpose, perhaps alternately can have the application or the final use of customization.
What lighting ballast 102 was included in its end is configured to receive electric conductor 106 from the electric energy of power supply.Lighting ballast comprises the framework 108 that is configured to hold electric conductor 106 and light fixture 104.Electric conductor 106 is thought light fixture 104 power supplies with light fixture 104 electric couplings.Lighting ballast 102 comprises the dimple 110 of admitting light fixture 104.Selectable, lighting ballast 102 can comprise the lens (not shown) at the top that is attached to framework 108, and this framework 108 covers light fixture 104.Light is guided through lens.
Light fixture 104 comprises base 112, is installed on light emitting diode (LED) packaging part 114 of base 112 and is installed on the electric connector 116 of base 112, and the power connector 118 that couples mutually with electric connector 116.Power connector 118 for example receives electric energy from electric conductor 106 from power supply.Power connector 118 is electric connector 116 power supplies.Electric connector 116 is 114 power supplies of LED packaging part.
Base 112 comprises top surface 120 and lower surface 122.LED packaging part 114 and electric connector 116 are installed on top surface 120.In exemplary embodiment, LED packaging part 114 is fixed in the base 112 that separates with electric connector 116.For example, LED packaging part 114 can be welded in base 112.In number of assembling steps independently, LED packaging part 114 is installed on after the base 112, and electric connector 116 is coupled to LED packaging part 114.Electric connector 116 contacts with LED packaging part 114 in separable interface.
Selectable, base 112 can be represented heat sink.LED packaging part 114 and/or electric connector 116 can be with base 112 thermo-contacts so that base 112 can be from LED packaging part 114 and/or electric connector 116 distribute heats.Selectable, base 112 can be printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB).PCB can be included in wherein heat sink, the heat sink layer of for example one or more qualifications, and this is heat sink from LED packaging part and/or electric connector 116 heat radiations.
Fig. 3 is the top view of LED packaging part 114.Fig. 4 is the side view of LED packaging part 114.LED packaging part 114 comprises the installation base plate 124 with top 126 and bottom 128.LED packaging part 114 has the led chip 130 on one or more tops 126 that are installed on installation base plate 124.Lens 131 cover led chip 130 and other circuit and/or component.Selectable, except that lens 131, but cremasteric reflex device (not shown).
Power lead 132 is arranged on the top 126 of installation base plate 124 and is electrically connected to corresponding led chip 130.Power lead 132 can be pad and/or the conductive trace that extends on one or more layers of installation base plate 124.In the illustrated embodiment, provide three led chips 130, each led chip 130 is corresponding to different colors (for example, red, green, blue etc.).Two power lead 132 are provided for each led chip 130, and expression anode power contactor 134 and negative electrode power contactor 135 cause and have six power lead 132 on top 126.Should be realized that, in alternate embodiments, can provide any amount of led chip 130 and corresponding power lead 132.When power lead 132 was powered, led chip 130 was triggered, and made LED packaging part 114 launch light.The led chip 130 of various combination can be powered to have different illuminating effects.
In the illustrated embodiment, power lead 132 only is arranged on the top 126, is not set on the bottom 128 or on any edge 136.Power lead 132 quilts (row) in a row are arranged to an edge 136 of contiguous mounting base 124, yet other setting is possible in alternate embodiments.Owing to do not have power lead 132 to be set on the edge 136,, reduced section (profile) and/or allowed led chip 130 relatively near bottom 128 so mounting base 124 can be thinner relatively.Owing to there is not power lead 132 to be arranged on the bottom 128, all or whole substantially bottoms 128 can be included in wherein thermal element 138.
Thermal element 138 is the thermal element of thermosphere, hot grease, hot epoxy resin, hot pad, soldering paste or other type.When LED packaging part 114 was installed in base 112 (shown in Fig. 1 and 2), thermal element 138 representatives were used for the hot interface of LED packaging part 114.LED packaging part 114 can loose heat to base 112 effectively by thermal element 138, and base 112 can be included in heat sink in the zone of thermal element 138.In exemplary embodiment, thermal element 138 covers the 128 whole zones in lens 131 vertical lower, bottom.The periphery of thermal element 138 extensible lens 131 excessively also covers more installation base plate 124, for example zone of power lead 132 vertical lower.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the exemplary electrical power connector 116 that cooperates with LED packaging part 114 (part shown in broken lines).Fig. 6 is the exploded view of electric connector 116.Electric connector 116 comprises the power contactor 140 that is contained in the insulation shell 142.Power contactor 140 defines the power lead 132 contacted separable interface 144 on the substrate 124 of cooperating that are used for at LED packaging part 114.Power contactor 140 is LED packaging part 114 and corresponding led chip 130 (shown in Fig. 3 and 4) power supply.Power contactor 140 comprises the submissive bar 146 that extends to separable interface 144.With when electric connector 116 contacts with power lead 132, submissive bar 146 is by deflection when electric connector 116 is matched with LED packaging part 114 so that power contactor 140 partially by power lead 132 to guarantee electrically contacting between the two.Selectable, submissive bar 146 can stretch out cantilever (cantilevered) from housing 142.The separable interface 144 of power contactor 140 is set in a row on a side of LED packaging part 114 contacts (all shown in Figure 6) with 136 places, edge at installation base plate 124 with power lead 132.In exemplary embodiment, power contactor 140 is divided into two groups and each group and has a plurality of power contactors 140.One group is defined to be the anode power contactor that corresponding power lead 132 provides positive voltage.Another group is defined to be the negative electrode power contactor that corresponding power lead 132 provides negative voltage.Each anode power contactor 140 is configured to contact with discrete power lead 132, and each negative electrode power contactor 140 is configured to contact with discrete power lead 132.
Housing 142 comprises the installing component 148 that is used to not rely on LED packaging part 114 and housing 142 is fixed in base 112.In the illustrated embodiment, installing component 148 is represented that by the ear with opening this opening is admitted securing member 150.In alternate embodiments, can use the installing component 148 of other type, for example pin (peg), breech lock (latch), weld pad etc.
Housing 142 comprises the top 152 of first auxiliary section 154 that holds each power contactor 140 (among Fig. 5 shown in broken lines part).Housing 142 also comprises the bottom 156 of second auxiliary section 158 that holds each power contactor 140 (among Fig. 5 shown in broken lines part).Top 152 is fixed in the base 112 of contiguous LED packaging part 114.Top 152 comprises the opening 160 of the lens 131 of admitting LED packaging part 114.The side of opening 160 tapered (tapered) is not so that housing 142 stops the light that penetrates from lens 131.Bottom 156 is the opening 162 in the 152 extend through bases 112 from top.Thereby bottom 156 is exposed to the below of base 112, for example is used for matching with the power connector 118 (shown in Fig. 2) of base 112 belows.Selectable, bottom 156 can make that housing 142 is L-shaped along approximately extending perpendicular to top 152.Second auxiliary section 158 of power contactor 140 be bent about 90 ° to limit right angle contact.Second auxiliary section 158 can be extended along most bottom 156.
In exemplary embodiment, housing 142 comprises the window 164 of punching.The window 164 of punching is configured to admit the instrument (not shown) of removing part power contactor 140.For example, in exemplary embodiment, power contactor 140 is stamped and is formed the part lead frame, and wherein each power contactor 140 comes whole formation by same block of metal material.In the process of making housing 142, power contactor 140 keeps being attached to each other.For example, housing 142 can be over molded on the power contactor 140.By have power contactor 140 connected to one another in over-molded technical process, power contactor 140 relative to each other and with respect to the relative position of housing 142 can accurately be kept.After housing 142 formed, power contactor 140 needed separated from one another to limit discrete power contactor 140.This instrument is inserted the window 164 of punching and removes the connector that connects power contactor 140, thereby power contactor 140 is isolated from each other.
Fig. 7 is the bottom perspective view of electric connector 116.Fig. 8 is the phantom of electric connector 116.The top 152 of housing 142 comprises the recess 170 of admitting LED packaging part 114 (shown in Fig. 8).The size and dimension of recess 170 can with the size and dimension complementation of LED packaging part 114 with respect to LED packaging part 114 positioning housings 142.For example, the edge of installation base plate 124 can engage with the wall that defines recess 170 with the housing 142 that aligns with respect to LED packaging part 114.Thereby the separable interface 144 of power contactor 140 is suitably aimed at power lead 132 (shown in Fig. 8).
The bottom 156 of housing 142 is included in the port one 72 of bottom 174 openings of housing 142.Second auxiliary section 158 is exposed in the port one 72 and comprises and be configured to the mating interface 176 (all shown in Figure 8) that cooperates with the respective electrical conductor 178 of power connector 118.In exemplary embodiment, bottom 152 defines the bayonet connector at the edge 180 that is configured to admit power connector 118.Power connector 118 is represented PCB, and this PCB has the power pad that defines electric conductor 178.Second auxiliary section 158 engages with corresponding power pad, to limit from the power channel of power connector 118 to electric connector 116 power supplies.Selectable, second auxiliary section 158 is deflective submissive bars in port one 72.Second auxiliary section 158 leans on electric conductor 178 to guarantee the excellent electric contact between them partially.
Power contactor 140 has first abutting end 182 and second abutting end 184.Selectable, the mode constriction that first abutting end 182 can be more than a group together.First abutting end 182 in each group is separated first spacing 186 with contact power lead 132.Second abutting end 184 can be different with first abutting end 182 the pattern setting.For example, second auxiliary section 158 can be parallel to each other and separate second spacing 188 that is different from first spacing 186 equably.The size of second auxiliary section 158 can be different with first auxiliary section 152.First abutting end 182 can comprise projection or button, and this projection or button are bent to limit and corresponding power lead 132 contacted points.
Fig. 9 is the top perspective that is installed on the alternative electric connector 216 of LED packaging part 114.Figure 10 is the exploded view of electric connector 216.Electric connector 216 comprises the power contactor 240 that is contained in the insulation shell 242.In exemplary embodiment, housing 242 is over molded on the power contactor 240.Power contactor 240 defines separable interface 244, and the power lead 132 that is used on the cooperation substrate 124 with LED packaging part 114 contacts.Power contactor 240 is LED packaging part 114 and corresponding led chip 130 (shown in Fig. 3 and 4) power supply.Power contactor 240 comprises the submissive bar 246 that extends to separable interface 244.Housing 242 comprises the installing component 248 that is used to not rely on LED packaging part 114 and housing 242 is fixed in base 112.In exemplary embodiment, base 112 is rectangle rather than circular.
The size and dimension of housing 242 is different with housing 142 (shown in Fig. 5-8).Housing 242 comprises the top 252 of first auxiliary section 254 that holds each power contactor 240.Housing 242 also comprises the bottom 256 of second auxiliary section 258 that holds each power contactor 240.Top 252 is fixed to base 112 and is adjacent to LED packaging part 114.Compare with housing 142, top 252 does not surround LED packaging part 114, but is positioned on the edge 136 of the LED packaging part 114 with power lead 132.252 openings 262 that pass in the base 112 extend from top in bottom 256.Bottom 256 shapes are different with housing 142, for example to cooperate with dissimilar power connector 260.In the illustrated embodiment, power connector 260 is expressed as the plug that cable is installed, and this plug cooperates with the bottom 256 of housing 242.Expose below base 112 bottom 256, so that power connector 260 cooperates with the bottom 256 of base 112 belows.
Figure 11 is the bottom perspective view of electric connector 216.The top 252 of housing 242 comprises the shop bolt 270 with respect to base 112 (shown in Fig. 1 and 2) positioning housing 242.Shop bolt 270 extends 252 bottom 272 from top.Also 252 bottom 272 extensions of bottom 256 from top.Bottom 256 comprises that the port 274 and second auxiliary section 258 are exposed in the port 274.Second auxiliary section 258 comprises and is configured to the mating interface 276 that cooperates with the respective electrical conductor of power connector 260 (shown in Figure 10).In the illustrated embodiment, bottom 256 defines the socket that is configured to admit power connector 260.Second auxiliary section 258 is latch or post, and this latch or post are accepted in the base type contactor of power connector 260.Latch can be by being rolled into second auxiliary section 258 or being folded into O or U-shaped forms.
Figure 12 is the bottom perspective view of alternative electric connector 280.Electric connector 280 is similar to electric connector 216, but electric connector 280 comprises and the different installing component 282 of installing component 248 (shown in Fig. 9-10).Installing component 282 representatives are configured to pass the column breech lock that splits that base 112 (shown in Fig. 1 and 2) extends.These breech locks engage with the bottom of base 112 to keep electric connector 280 against base 112.
Figure 13 is the side view at the electric connector 216 that matches with alternative power connector 290.Figure 14 is electric connector 216 and the side view of power connector 290 under mated condition.The tabular mounted head of power connector 290 representatives.This head has the form factor identical with the plug of power connector 260, and still, it is that tabular PCB of being installed on 292 rather than cable are installed.PCB 292 representatives are configured to according to the drive plate of control principle to electric connector 216 power supplies.For example, PCB 292 can be based on specific control principle, a power supply in three led chips, and the more than power supply in led chip is not perhaps to any led chip power supply.This set is formed sandwich type and is connected, and PCB 292 is arranged to be parallel to base 112.When electric connector 216 and power connector 290 cooperations, base 112 and PCB 292 are very approaching each other, have low section.
Figure 15 is the exploded view of alternative electric connector 316.Figure 16 is the view after the assembling of electric connector 316.Electric connector 316 comprises the power contactor 340 that is contained in the insulation shell 342.In exemplary embodiment, housing 342 is over molded on the power contactor 340.Power contactor 340 defines separable interface 344, and the power lead 132 that is used on the cooperation substrate 124 with LED packaging part 114 contacts.Power contactor 340 is 114 power supplies of LED packaging part.Power contactor 340 comprises the submissive bar 346 that extends to separable interface 344.Housing 342 comprises the installing component 348 that does not rely on LED packaging part 114 and housing 342 is fixed in base 112.
Housing 342 comprises the tongue 352 along the cooperation of its outer surface.Power contactor 340 exposes on the surface 354 of the tongue 352 that cooperates.Power contactor 340 extends between first auxiliary section 356 and second auxiliary section 358.First auxiliary section 356 has first abutting end 360 of separable interface of defining 344, and is configured to engage with power lead 132.Second auxiliary section 358 has second abutting end 362 in the opposite end of power contactor 340.Expose on the surface 354 of the tongue 352 that cooperates second auxiliary section 358.The tongue 352 that cooperates is configured to be couple to the power connector 364 by the bayonet connector representative.Power connector 364 has the cooperation contactor 366 that defines electric conductor.When bayonet connector matched with the tongue 352 of cooperation, power contactor 340 was configured to engage with the corresponding contactor 366 that cooperates.
Figure 17 is the top view of the electric connector 316 under the first manufacturing state.Figure 18 is the top view of the electric connector 316 under the second manufacturing state.Housing 342 comprises the window 370 of punching.The window 370 of punching is configured to admit the instrument (not shown) of removing part power contactor 340.In exemplary embodiment, power contactor 340 is stamped and forms part lead frame 372, and wherein each power contactor 340 forms by same block of metal material is whole.Power contactor 340 keeps being attached to each other by connector 374 in the process of making housing 342.Make in the state procedure first, housing 342 is over molded on the power contactor 340.By have power contactor 340 connected to one another in over-molded technical process, power contactor 340 can accurately be kept each other and with respect to the relative position of housing 342.After forming housing 342, power contactor 340 need be separated to each other to limit discrete power contactor 340.Make in the state procedure second, instrument is inserted the window 370 of punching and remove the connector 374 that connects power contactor 340, thereby be isolated from each other between the power contactor 340.Figure 18 shows the power contactor 340 after removing connector 374, thereby defines discrete power contactor 340.
Figure 19 show with LED packaging part 114 non-mated condition under another alternative electric connector 416.The bottom of electric connector 416 is shown in Figure 19.Figure 20 be with LED packaging part 114 mated condition under the top perspective of electric connector 416.
Electric connector 416 representatives have the jumper coupler of the power contactor 440 that is contained in the insulation shell 442.In exemplary embodiment, housing 442 comprises the passage 444 that is formed on wherein, admits power contactor 440 in the passage 444.Each power contactor 440 has in first separable interface 446 of its first abutting end 448 with in second separable interface 450 of its second abutting end 452.The power lead 132 that first separable interface 446 is oriented to be used on the cooperation substrate 124 with LED packaging part 114 contacts.The electric conductor 454 that second separable interface 450 is oriented to be used for on the base 456 contacts.Base 456 place different with base 112 (shown in Fig. 1 and 2) is that base 456 is the PCB with power pad, and this power pad representative is used for the electric conductor 454 to electric connector 416 power supplies.Power contactor 440 is powered to LED packaging part 114 from electric conductor 454.Power contactor 440 has submissive bar at two abutting ends 448,452.Housing 442 comprises the installing component 458 that is used to not rely on LED packaging part 114 and housing 442 is fixed in base 112.Installing component 458 is represented by the opening that holds securing member.The installing component of other type can be used for alternate embodiments.
Housing 442 comprises the bottom 462 that rests on the base 456.Reference column 464 extends the respective openings 466 of also being admitted in the base 456 from bottom 462, is used for respect to LED packaging part 114 location electric connectors 416.Selectable, reference column 464 can be of different sizes to be orientated housings 442 with respect to base 456 and LED packaging part 114.Opening 466 in the base 456 also can be of different sizes to admit corresponding spacer 464.Separable interface 446,450 462 exposes in the bottom, is used for engaging respectively power lead 132 and electric conductor 454.
Figure 21 is the exploded view of another alternative electric connector 516.Figure 22 is the top perspective that is coupled with the electric connector that is in assembled state 516 of lens 518 on it.Electric connector 516 comprises the power contactor 540 that is contained in the insulation shell 542.Housing 542 comprises formation wire casing 544 wherein, and wire casing 544 is received in single power line wherein.The power line representative is used for the electric conductor 546 to electric connector 516 power supplies.
Each power contactor 540 has first separable interface 548 and at the IDC contactor (IDC) 550 of its end opposite.The power lead 132 that first separable interface 548 is oriented to be used on the cooperation substrate 124 with LED packaging part 114 contacts.IDC 550 is oriented to be used to contact electric conductor 546.For example, power line is loaded in the wire casing 544 and is terminated at IDC 550.Wire casing 544 comprises power line is remained on clip 552 in the wire casing 544.Housing 542 comprises the installing component 558 that does not rely on LED packaging part 114 and housing 542 is fixed in base 112.
Figure 23 is the top perspective that another alternative electric connector 616 of tucker 618 is installed on it.Figure 24 is the top perspective that does not have the electric connector 616 of tucker 618.Electric connector 616 is similar to electric connector 516 (shown in Figure 21-22), but tucker 618 is used to simultaneously power line 620 is terminated at the IDC 622 of electric connector 616.IDC 622 and power contactor 640 are integrally formed and kept by housing 642.

Claims (13)

1. light fixture (104) that is used for light emitting diode (LED) packaging part (114), this light emission diode package member has led chip (130) on the top (126) of installation base plate (124), power lead (132) is arranged to be adjacent to first edge (136) of installation base plate (124) on the top (126) of installation base plate (124), installation base plate (124) is installed in base (112), and described light fixture (104) comprising:
Power contactor (140), this power contactor defines separable interface (144), being used for power lead (132) on the cooperation substrate (124) with LED packaging part (114) contacts and is led chip (130) power supply, power contactor (140) has the submissive bar (146) of separable interface of extending to (144), when with power lead (132) when contacting submissive bar (146) by deflection so that power contactor (140) partially by power lead (132), power contactor (140) is terminated at the respective electrical conductor (106) relative with separable interface (144); With
Keep the insulation shell (142) of power contactor (140), housing (142) has the installing component (148) that does not rely on LED packaging part (114) and housing (142) is fixed in base (112).
2. assembly as claimed in claim 1 (104), wherein the separable interface (144) of power contactor (140) is set in a row on a side of LED packaging part (114), locates to contact power lead (132) with first edge (136) at installation base plate (124).
3. assembly as claimed in claim 1 (104), wherein power contactor (140) is grouped into first group and second group, each group has a plurality of power contactors (140), described first group is defined to be the anode power contactor (134) that corresponding power lead (132) provides positive voltage, described second group is defined to be the negative electrode power contactor (135) that corresponding power lead (132) provides negative voltage, each anode power contactor (134) is configured to contact with discrete power lead (132), and each negative electrode power contactor (135) is configured to contact with discrete power lead (132).
4. assembly as claimed in claim 1 (104), wherein LED packaging part (114) has a plurality of led chips (130) that are configured to launch different colours light, power lead (132) is connected with corresponding led chip (130), power contactor (140) is configured to contact with corresponding discrete power lead (132), and power contactor (140) is powered with the illumination scheme of control light fixture (104) by selectivity by corresponding electric conductor (106).
5. assembly as claimed in claim 1 (104), wherein power contactor (140) has first abutting end (182) and second abutting end (184), first abutting end (182) is separated first spacing (186) and is contacted with power lead (132) being used for, and second abutting end (184) is separated second spacing (188) different with first spacing (186).
6. assembly as claimed in claim 1 (104), its middle shell (142) are over molded on the power contactor (140), and some of contactors (140) expose being used for and match with power lead (132) and electric conductor (106).
7. assembly as claimed in claim 1 (104), wherein power contactor (140) bends to the right angle and defines first auxiliary section (154) and vertical with first auxiliary section (154) substantially second auxiliary section (158), and second auxiliary section (158) are passed base (112) and extended and be terminated at electric conductor (106) under the base (112).
8. assembly as claimed in claim 1 (104), wherein base (112) comprises printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB), has power pad on the top surface of this printed circuit board (PCB), LED packaging part (114) is installed on the top surface of PCB and is adjacent to power pad, and housing (142) couples with base (112) so that power contactor (140) contacts with power pad with power lead (132).
9. assembly as claimed in claim 1 (104), wherein each power contactor (140) all has first auxiliary section (154) and second auxiliary section (158), first auxiliary section (154) defines separable interface, and second auxiliary section (158) have the IDC contactor (IDC) of the electric conductor (106) that is used to be terminated at power line.
10. assembly as claimed in claim 1 (104), also comprise the tucker (618) that removably is coupled to housing (142), this tucker (618) is received in a plurality of power lines (620) wherein, power line (620) defines electric conductor (106), and power contactor (140) has the IDC contactor (IDC) of the electric conductor (106) that is used to be terminated at power line (620).
11. assembly as claimed in claim 1 (104), its middle shell (142) comprises the top (152) of first auxiliary section (154) that keeps each power contactor (140) and keeps the bottom (156) of second auxiliary section (158) of each power contactor (140), top (152) is fixed to base (112) and is adjacent to LED packaging part (114), bottom (156) opening (162) that (152) are passed in the base (112) from top extends, bottom (156) has port, second auxiliary section (158) is exposed in this port, bottom (156) defines the bayonet connector at the edge that is configured to admit printed circuit board (PCB), this printed circuit board (PCB) has the power pad that defines electric conductor (106), and second auxiliary section (158) are configured to engage with corresponding power pad.
12. assembly as claimed in claim 1 (104), its middle shell (142) comprises the top (152) of first auxiliary section (154) that keeps each power contactor (140) and keeps the bottom (156) of second auxiliary section (158) of each power contactor (140), top (152) is fixed to base (112) and is adjacent to LED packaging part (114), bottom (156) opening (162) that (152) are passed in the base (112) from top extends, bottom (156) has port, second auxiliary section (158) is exposed in this port, bottom (156) is configured to plug is admitted within it, this plug has the cooperation contactor that defines electric conductor (106), and second auxiliary section (158) are configured to engage with cooperating accordingly contactor.
13. assembly as claimed in claim 1 (104), its middle shell (142) comprises the tongue (352) of cooperation, power contactor (140) exposes on the surface of the tongue (352) that cooperates, the tongue (352) that cooperates is configured to couple mutually with bayonet connector, this bayonet connector has the cooperation contactor that defines electric conductor (106), and power contactor (140) is configured to match with the corresponding contactor that cooperates when matching with the tongue (352) of cooperation when described bayonet connector.
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US8342733B2 (en) 2013-01-01
TWI524562B (en) 2016-03-01
US20110140136A1 (en) 2011-06-16
TW201131834A (en) 2011-09-16
CN102121599B (en) 2014-08-20
JP2011124577A (en) 2011-06-23
EP2333407B1 (en) 2013-10-30
EP2333407A1 (en) 2011-06-15
KR20110068871A (en) 2011-06-22
JP5669188B2 (en) 2015-02-12

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