CN101674669A - Method, service node equipment and access node equipment for keep-alive processing - Google Patents

Method, service node equipment and access node equipment for keep-alive processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101674669A
CN101674669A CN200910110755A CN200910110755A CN101674669A CN 101674669 A CN101674669 A CN 101674669A CN 200910110755 A CN200910110755 A CN 200910110755A CN 200910110755 A CN200910110755 A CN 200910110755A CN 101674669 A CN101674669 A CN 101674669A
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Prior art keywords
user
access node
node apparatus
keep
alive
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CN200910110755A
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CN101674669B (en
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袁博
范亮
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Nanjing Zhongxing Software Co Ltd
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN200910110755.6A priority Critical patent/CN101674669B/en
Publication of CN101674669A publication Critical patent/CN101674669A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/073112 priority patent/WO2010145407A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/25Maintenance of established connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/535Tracking the activity of the user

Abstract

The invention discloses a method, service node equipment and access node equipment for keep-alive processing, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when a user is accessed to the service node equipment through the access node equipment, the service node equipment interacts with the access node equipment and sends user key information of changes of online status to the access node equipment; the service node equipment receives the information of offline users, which is fed back by the access node equipment through checking a media access control address table; and according to the information of the offline users, the service node equipment conducts keep-alive processing on the users hang up under the access node equipment. Pressure of users detected by SN is dispersed to different ANs, thus reducing the pressure of keep-alive processing of the SN to the users, avoiding possible abnormal problems caused by that the SN is too busy due to large keep-alive processing amount inSN, and guaranteeing the stability of network.

Description

Be used for method, service node equipment and access node apparatus that keep-alive is handled
Technical field
The present invention relates to access technology, particularly be used for method, service node equipment and access node apparatus that keep-alive is handled.
Background technology
See also Fig. 1, the basic networking of existing broadband access network comprises: subscriber's main station is by access node (Access Node, AN) (Service Node, SN) equipment obtain the subscriber policy of address and operator's distribution to equipment access service node at SN equipment.SN equipment can be set up relevant user conversation table when the user reaches the standard grade, and by different modes the user is carried out keep-alive, but takies the user of apparatus system resource so that timely suppressing exception rolls off the production line.
The user type that current SN inserts mainly is divided into DHCP (Dynamic HostConfiguration Protocol, DHCP) (the Point-to-Point Protocol Over Ethernet of the point-to-point protocol on user and the Ethernet, PPPOE) user, PPPOE user includes but not limited to Level 2 Tunnel Protocol (Layer Two Tunneling Protocol, L2TP) user.For DHCP user generally adopt address resolution protocol (Address Resolution Protocol, ARP) or the mode in short rental period of DHCP survey keep-alive, adopt keep-alive (Keepalive) message of PPPOE to carry out keep-alive for PPPOE user.
Realization means for user's keep-alive are to concentrate the user that SN equipment inserts SN to carry out keep-alive at present.SN stipulates user's keep-alive detection times and at interval, and whether SN can active according to setting regular active probe user, when certain detection times and in the time user do not have correspondingly, think that then the user is inactive, can force users roll off the production line to save device resource this moment.
Adopt traditional keep-alive mode to have following problem:
1, the ability that inserts the user along with SN strengthens, and the number of users that the AN that SN inserts can insert down is more and more, this moment a large number of users keep-alive, can be very big to the pressure of SN equipment.
2, SN equipment no matter whether the user is active, all needs the keep-alive message of process user to user's keep-alive, need take a lot of unnecessary system resources like this.
3, when user's keep-alive is failed, SN can't judge it is link between SN and the AN, or link failure between AN and the user, can't make correct troubleshooting.
4, SN passes through the access line road to user's keep-alive, occupied bandwidth, and the ARP mode of DHCP exists safety problem owing to be broadcast mode simultaneously, is also tackled by user's fire compartment wall easily.
5, SN equipment adopts different keep-alive modes to PPPOE and DHCP user, has increased the complexity of SN device processes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide to be used for method, service node equipment and the access node apparatus that keep-alive is handled, reduce the keep-alive pressure of SN.
The invention provides a kind of method that keep-alive is handled that is used for, this method comprises:
After the user passed through access node apparatus access service node device, described service node equipment and described access node apparatus were mutual, and user's key message that presence is changed sends to described access node apparatus;
Described service node equipment receives described access node apparatus by checking the user profile of the off-line that address table of media access control feeds back;
According to the user profile of described off-line, the user that described service node equipment is hung down described access node apparatus carries out keep-alive and handles.
Further, the present invention also is provided for the method that keep-alive is handled, and this method comprises:
After the user passed through access node apparatus access service node device, described access node apparatus received the user's key message from the presence variation of service node;
Described access node apparatus is by checking address table of media access control; to the user profile of described service node equipment feedback off-line, the user profile of described off-line is used for carrying out keep-alive for the user that described service node equipment is hung down described access node apparatus and handles.
Further, the present invention also provides service node equipment, and this equipment comprises:
Transmitting element is used for after the user inserts by access node apparatus, and mutual with described access node apparatus, user's key message that presence is changed sends to described access node apparatus;
Receiving element is used to receive described access node apparatus by checking the user profile of the off-line that address table of media access control feeds back;
The keep-alive unit is used for the user profile according to described off-line, and the user that described access node apparatus is hung down carries out the keep-alive processing.
Further, the present invention also provides access node apparatus, and this equipment comprises:
Receiving element is used for after the user passes through access node apparatus access service node device, receives the user's key message from the presence variation of service node;
Detecting unit is used to check address table of media access control;
Feedback unit is used for the user profile to described service node equipment feedback off-line, and the user profile of described off-line is used for carrying out keep-alive for the user that described service node equipment is hung down described access node apparatus and handles.
Adopt method, service node equipment and the access node apparatus that keep-alive is handled that be used for provided by the invention; the pressure of SN being surveyed the user is distributed to different AN; reduced the processing pressure of SN to user's keep-alive; having avoided a large amount of keep-alives to handle at SN causes the SN processing too busy; the abnormal problem that may cause has guaranteed stability of network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates network topology schematic diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 2 illustrates the schematic flow sheet that the present invention is used for the method for keep-alive processing;
Fig. 3 illustrates the structural representation of service node equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 illustrates the structural representation of access node apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is done and to be elaborated.Traditional user's keep-alive mode is that SN handles user's keep-alive that whole AN hang down, and the different keep-alive mode of different user employing, and is in today that SN access customer number amount significantly promotes, apparent bigger to the pressure ratio of SN.The invention provides on SN equipment and adopt with a kind of keep-alive mode distributed keeping alive method at different PPP and DHCP user; by carrying out to reduce the keep-alive pressure of SN originally concentrating the mode of keep-alive to be distributed to AN at SN equipment, SN only needs and AN interactive user key message can be made and judges whether off-line of user.Wherein, user's key message is user's media interviews control (MediaAccess Control, MAC) address.Wherein, keep-alive is handled and to be comprised and carry out processed offline (deletion) when not handling with user's off-line when the user is online.
Fig. 2 illustrates the schematic flow sheet that the present invention is used for the method for keep-alive processing.See also Fig. 2, this method comprises:
201, the user who hangs under the AN inserts SN.
202, SN judges which user which AN has, and regularly this AN is hung down user's key message, by can with the mutual protocol apprizes AN of AN, wherein, user's key message can be MAC Address; Interaction protocol includes but not limited to two way translator system (Bidirectional ForwardingDetection, BFD) agreement, expansion BFD agreement, access node control (Access Node ControlProtocol, ANCP) agreement and/or Virtual Broadband Access Server (Virtual Broadband AccessServer, VBAS) agreement etc.
Wherein, SN and by and AN between the interaction protocol MAC information of informing the user that AN need check, this mode of informing can be that a kind of increment is informed, promptly informs AN at set intervals, and which user the user who inserts SN by this AN has increased or rolled off the production line and reduced which user.If user offline, SN tell that this user of AN need not to survey, then AN stops this scanning input.Certainly, also can adopt the mode of SN Real-time Notification AN when rolling off the production line on the unique user
202, SN judges whether AN has response, if having, then changes step 204 over to; If not then change step 207 over to.
204, AN is according to the user MAC that receives, scans in the MAC table of this AN whether comprise this MAC, if do not comprise in this user's a period of time of expression without any data message forwarding this user's off-line (promptly inactive).AN by with the mutual agreement of SN will this inactive user MAC inform SN.
205, after SN received the certain number of times of the sluggish information of certain MAC that AN informs, SN judged that this MAC user is inactive, and SN carries out not keep-alive to this user to be handled, and promptly deleted this user/carry out processed offline.
206, SN tells that this inactive user of AN need not to survey, and AN stops this user is detected.
If the request AN response timeout that 207 SN initiate, SN judge whether AN can reach and whether the following extension of AN customer flow is normal, thereby judge whether link failure between AN fault or AN and the SN.
When mutual message does not have response between AN and the SN, SN whether can reach by this AN and this AN under all users whether have flow to judge be the interaction protocol stack fault of AN, when AN can reach and insert interface flow that AN hangs down the user greater than a certain threshold values, judgement was the interaction protocol stack fault of AN.
If the flow that 208 AN can reach and insert AN greater than threshold value, is then thought under the AN not off-line (promptly active) of user; Otherwise, think that all users are inactive under the AN, force all user offlines under the access node apparatus.
SN can adopt the outer and interior dual mode keep-alive of band of band to the user, and keep-alive is meant and takies the keep-alive of subscriber line circuit bandwidth in the band, and wherein, subscriber line circuit is the access user sub-interface that refers to an access AN; Be with outer keep-alive to be meant and do not take the subscriber line circuit keep-alive, as long as AN and SN can reach, wherein, being with outer keep-alive is to adopt between SN and the AN to insert different circuit keep-alives with the user.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention; a large amount of detection user pressure of SN are distributed to different AN; SN is as long as handle the unusual inactive user that AN reports; need not all normal and abnormal user all keep-alive count; effectively reduce the processing pressure of SN; avoided a large amount of keep-alives to handle and caused the SN processing too busy, the abnormal problem that may cause, the normal operation of maintaining network at SN.
Further; the session keepalive of having unified different user mode accesses (DHCP, PPPOE, L2TP); no matter be that the user of which kind of type is as long as the active existence that has flow MAC table on AN that this user MAC is all arranged makes SN to adopt different keepalive methods according to different users again.
Further; because whole keep-alive processing procedure is only mutual between SN and AN; therefore the keep-alive message only carries out between AN and SN, can not go downwards to subscriber's main station, thereby avoid the keep-alive message downlink to produce the safety problem that LAN subscriber is intercepted to subscriber's main station.
Further, can judge effectively that the reason that network failure produces is at user network or carrier network.User network often under the AN, on be carrier network.When AN judged that the user is unreachable, fault went out at user network, and when AN did not have response, fault may go out at carrier network.
The several the present invention of act are used for the concrete application of the method for keep-alive processing below.
Application one, DHCP user reach the standard grade and obtain the address, and authentication is passed through, and this moment, user gateway (RG) abnormal power-down caused the user inactive.
Steps A 1, DHCP user reach the standard grade.
Step B1, SN by and AN between interaction protocol, will under this AN that reaches the standard grade on the SN, hang all user MAC and tell AN equipment.
Step C1, RG abnormal power-down cause this user's reality inactive.
Step D1, AN check the MAC table of oneself, find that this user MAC does not exist in the MAC table of oneself, and AN informs that this MAC of SN is inactive.
Step e 1, AN check the MAC table of oneself, find that this user MAC does not exist in the MAC table of oneself, and AN informs that this MAC of SN is inactive.Find all that when AN checks the MAC table of oneself at set intervals this user MAC does not exist and informs SN, reach certain inspection number of times after, SN thinks that this user is inactive, forces this user offline, deletes this user's subscriber's meter.
Step F 1, SN by and AN between interaction protocol inform that this user of AN need not to survey, AN stops to check whether this user MAC active.
Application two, PPPOE and L2TP user reach the standard grade and obtain the address, and the user is in authentication state, and this moment, user RG abnormal power-down caused the user inactive.
Steps A 1, PPPOE and L2TP user PPPOE dialing are reached the standard grade.
Step B1, SN by and AN between interaction protocol, will under this AN that reaches the standard grade on the SN, hang all user MAC and tell AN equipment.
Step C1, RG abnormal power-down cause this user's reality inactive.
Step D1, AN check the MAC table of oneself, find that this user MAC does not exist in the MAC table of oneself, and AN informs that this MAC of SN is inactive.
Step e 1, AN check the MAC table of oneself, find that this user MAC does not exist in the MAC table of oneself, and AN informs that this MAC of SN is inactive.Find all that when AN checks the MAC table of oneself at set intervals this user MAC does not exist and informs SN, reach certain inspection number of times after, SN thinks that this user is inactive, forces this user offline, deletes this user's subscriber's meter.
Step F 1, SN by and AN between interaction protocol inform that this user of AN need not to survey, AN stops to check whether this user MAC active.
Application three, PPPOE user reach the standard grade and obtain the address, and the user is in authentication state, and this moment, AN hung, and it is inactive to cause meeting all users under this AN.
Steps A 1, user PPPOE dialing are reached the standard grade.
Step B1, SN by and AN between interaction protocol (for example ANCP, BFD, VBAS etc.), will under this AN that reaches the standard grade on the SN, hang all user MAC and tell AN equipment.
Step C1, AN fault are hung up, and cause SN not have response to the mutual message AN that AN sends.
Continuous and the AN of step D1, SN alternately several times AN still do not have response, SN surveys AN, and whether network can reach, SN finds that the AN network is unreachable, SN thinks that all users are inactive under the AN, forces all user offlines under this fault AN.
Use four, PPPOE user reaches the standard grade and obtains the address, the user is in authentication state, this moment AN and SN interaction protocol stack hang (AN normal but and SN can't interaction protocol ANCP for example), cause this SN and the AN can't be mutual.
Steps A 1, user PPPOE dialing are reached the standard grade.
Step B1, SN by and AN between interaction protocol (for example ANCP, BFD, VBAS etc.), will under this AN that reaches the standard grade on the SN, hang all user MAC and tell AN equipment.
Step C1, AN and SN interaction protocol stack are hung, and cause SN not have response to the mutual message AN that AN sends.
Continuous and the AN of step D1, SN alternately several times AN still do not have response, SN surveys AN, and whether network can reach, and SN finds that the AN network can reach, and SN checks the port flow that inserts AN, SN find to insert the flow of AN port greater than a certain normal threshold values, and SN thinks that the user is active under this AN.
Fig. 3 illustrates the structural representation of service node equipment of the present invention.See also Fig. 3, this equipment comprises:
Transmitting element 301 is used for after the user inserts by access node apparatus, and mutual with access node apparatus, user's key message that presence is changed sends to access node apparatus;
Receiving element 302 is used to receive access node apparatus by checking the user profile of the off-line that address table of media access control feeds back;
Keep-alive unit 303 is used for the user profile according to off-line, and the user that access node apparatus is hung down carries out the keep-alive processing.
Further, the keep-alive unit can comprise:
Judgment sub-unit is used to judge whether offline user reaches pre-determined number;
Control sub unit is used for forcing it to roll off the production line for the offline user that reaches pre-determined number.
Perhaps, further, the keep-alive unit can comprise:
Survey subelement, be used for not receiving the feedback of access node apparatus, then survey access node apparatus and whether can reach in predetermined interaction times;
Control sub unit is if the flow that is used for reaching and to insert access node apparatus, thinks then that the user is active under the access node apparatus greater than threshold value; Otherwise, think that all users are inactive under the access node apparatus, force all user offlines under the access node apparatus.
Fig. 4 illustrates the structural representation of access node apparatus of the present invention.See also Fig. 4, this equipment comprises:
Receiving element 401 is used for after the user passes through access node apparatus access service node device, receives the user's key message from the presence variation of service node;
Detecting unit 402 is used to check address table of media access control;
Feedback unit 403 is used for the user profile to service node equipment feedback off-line, and the user profile of off-line is used for carrying out keep-alive for the user that service node equipment interconnection ingress equipment is hung down and handles.
The above only is the specific embodiment of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1, a kind of method that is used for the keep-alive processing is characterized in that this method comprises:
After the user passed through access node apparatus access service node device, described service node equipment and described access node apparatus were mutual, and user's key message that presence is changed sends to described access node apparatus;
Described service node equipment receives described access node apparatus by checking the user profile of the off-line that address table of media access control feeds back;
According to the user profile of described off-line, the user that described service node equipment is hung down described access node apparatus carries out keep-alive and handles.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described user's key message that presence is changed sends to described access node apparatus and comprises:
Described service node equipment regularly will send to described access node apparatus by user's key message that described access node apparatus is newly reached the standard grade or newly rolled off the production line;
Perhaps, when reaching the standard grade or rolling off the production line the user by described access node apparatus, described service node equipment in real time will on user's key message of rolling off the production line send to described access node apparatus.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described user's key message comprises user's media access control address.
4, method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described user profile according to described off-line, and the user that described service node equipment is hung down described access node apparatus carries out the keep-alive processing and comprises:
For the offline user that reaches pre-determined number, described service node equipment forces it to roll off the production line;
Perhaps, in predetermined interaction times, whether described service node equipment is not received the feedback of described access node apparatus, then survey described access node apparatus and can reach; If the flow that can reach and insert described access node apparatus greater than threshold value, is then thought under the described access node apparatus not off-line of user; Otherwise, think all user's off-lines under the described access node apparatus, force all user offlines under the described access node apparatus.
5, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
For the user of rolling off the production line or being forced to roll off the production line, described service node equipment informs that described access node apparatus stops to detect.
6, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
In the keep-alive processing procedure, take the bandwidth of described subscriber line circuit with the mutual information of described access node apparatus; Perhaps in the keep-alive processing procedure, do not take the bandwidth of described subscriber line circuit with the mutual information of described access node apparatus.
7, according to each described method of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described service node equipment and described access node apparatus adopt Access Node Control Protocol, two way translator system agreement, expansion two way translator system agreement and/or Virtual Broadband Access Server agreement to carry out alternately.
8, according to each described method of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described user comprises the point-to-point protocol user on DHCP user and/or the Ethernet.
9, be used for the method that keep-alive is handled, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
After the user passed through access node apparatus access service node device, described access node apparatus received the user's key message from the presence variation of service node;
Described access node apparatus is by checking address table of media access control; to the user profile of described service node equipment feedback off-line, the user profile of described off-line is used for carrying out keep-alive for the user that described service node equipment is hung down described access node apparatus and handles.
10, service node equipment is characterized in that, this equipment comprises:
Transmitting element is used for after the user inserts by access node apparatus, and mutual with described access node apparatus, user's key message that presence is changed sends to described access node apparatus;
Receiving element is used to receive described access node apparatus by checking the user profile of the off-line that address table of media access control feeds back;
The keep-alive unit is used for the user profile according to described off-line, and the user that described access node apparatus is hung down carries out the keep-alive processing.
11, equipment according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described keep-alive unit comprises:
Judgment sub-unit is used to judge whether offline user reaches pre-determined number;
Control sub unit is used for forcing it to roll off the production line for the offline user that reaches pre-determined number.
12, equipment according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described keep-alive unit comprises:
Survey subelement, be used for not receiving the feedback of described access node apparatus, then survey described access node apparatus and whether can reach in predetermined interaction times;
Control sub unit is if the flow that is used for reaching and to insert described access node apparatus, thinks then that the user is active under the described access node apparatus greater than threshold value; Otherwise, think that all users are inactive under the described access node apparatus, force all user offlines under the described access node apparatus.
13, access node apparatus is characterized in that, this equipment comprises:
Receiving element is used for after the user passes through access node apparatus access service node device, receives the user's key message from the presence variation of service node;
Detecting unit is used to check address table of media access control;
Feedback unit is used for the user profile to described service node equipment feedback off-line, and the user profile of described off-line is used for carrying out keep-alive for the user that described service node equipment is hung down described access node apparatus and handles.
CN200910110755.6A 2009-10-12 2009-10-12 Method, service node equipment and access node equipment for keep-alive processing Active CN101674669B (en)

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WO2010145407A1 (en) * 2009-10-12 2010-12-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method, service node device and access node device for keep-alive processing
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WO2010145407A1 (en) * 2009-10-12 2010-12-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method, service node device and access node device for keep-alive processing
CN102857399B (en) * 2012-08-20 2015-06-17 华为技术有限公司 MAC address deleting method, device and system of VPLS dual homing network
CN102857399A (en) * 2012-08-20 2013-01-02 华为技术有限公司 MAC address deleting method, device and system of VPLS dual homing network
CN103297689A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-11 温州市凯能电子科技有限公司 Controllable video recycling and releasing network camera
CN103401729A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-20 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 Method for detecting abnormal offline of authenticate user
CN103414778A (en) * 2013-08-16 2013-11-27 成都市广达电子电讯技术开发有限公司 Method for keeping clustering network management devices alive step by step
CN103414778B (en) * 2013-08-16 2016-05-25 成都广达新网科技股份有限公司 A kind of cluster Network Management Equipment method of keep-alive step by step
CN104021033A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-03 中国银行股份有限公司 Method and system for hashing busy processing nodes
CN104021033B (en) * 2014-06-23 2018-06-08 中国银行股份有限公司 A kind of ashing technique and system of busy processing node
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CN107666419B (en) * 2016-07-28 2020-12-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Virtual broadband access method, controller and system
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CN107566213B (en) * 2017-08-28 2020-09-25 新华三技术有限公司 Keep-alive detection method and device
CN112333248A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-05 金蝶软件(中国)有限公司 Login failure checking method and related device
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