CA2574948A1 - Agent for providing substrates based on cellulose and/or starch with water-repellent and simultaneously antifungal, antibacterial, insect-repellent and antialgal properties - Google Patents
Agent for providing substrates based on cellulose and/or starch with water-repellent and simultaneously antifungal, antibacterial, insect-repellent and antialgal properties Download PDFInfo
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- CA2574948A1 CA2574948A1 CA002574948A CA2574948A CA2574948A1 CA 2574948 A1 CA2574948 A1 CA 2574948A1 CA 002574948 A CA002574948 A CA 002574948A CA 2574948 A CA2574948 A CA 2574948A CA 2574948 A1 CA2574948 A1 CA 2574948A1
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- Prior art keywords
- agent
- propyl
- repellent
- silane
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- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 12
- 230000001098 anti-algal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- -1 hydroxy- siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 13
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 3
- TWJXPIPIJFVHNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropyl-tris(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethoxy)silane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)O[Si](OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)(OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F TWJXPIPIJFVHNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC)OCC ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HXOGQBSDPSMHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(6-methylheptyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCCC(C)C HXOGQBSDPSMHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- VAMPBYNCRJPDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VAMPBYNCRJPDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- RFZWUAUXCKKETN-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecyl-methyl-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCCCCCC RFZWUAUXCKKETN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- HRBYCVPFYWTROV-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-octadecyl-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC HRBYCVPFYWTROV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- WSFMFXQNYPNYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-octadecyl-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC WSFMFXQNYPNYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- HJHSNSJIXVUTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-tetradecyl-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC HJHSNSJIXVUTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- PHDAZHGCTGTQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-tetradecyl-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC PHDAZHGCTGTQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- YWZQRISHIOLKIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl-dimethyl-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC YWZQRISHIOLKIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- UBMGRWRKCJIKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl-dimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC UBMGRWRKCJIKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl Chemical compound [SiH3] OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- QKWRITOXHWTBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC QKWRITOXHWTBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- JMCRETWEZLOFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC[N+](C)(C)C JMCRETWEZLOFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- ALUCWCKJAKDHAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)azanium Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC[N+](C)(C)C ALUCWCKJAKDHAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0278—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
- B27K3/0292—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation for improving fixation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
- B27K3/156—Combined with grafting onto wood fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Abstract
The invention relates to an agent for providing substrates based on cellulose and/or starch with water-repellent and simultaneously antifungal, antibacterial, insect- repellent and antialgal properties, which contains water and, as active substance, at least one linear, cyclic, branched or crosslinked co-oligomer or mixtures of co- oligomers from the series consisting of the alkyl-/aminoalkyl-/alkoxy- or hydroxy- siloxanes, the use of such agents and a special treatment process using such agents.
Claims (32)
1 An agent for providing substrates based on cellulose and/or starch with water-repellent and simultaneously antifungal, antibacterial, insect-repellent and/or antialgal properties, which contains water and, as active substance, at least one linear, cyclic, branched or crosslinked co-oligomer or mixtures of co-oligomers from the series consisting of the alkyl-/aminoalkyl-/alkoxy- or hydroxy-siloxanes, such co-oligomers substantially satisfying the general formula I
R[-O2/2Si(R1)2]w[-O(3-h)/2Si(R1)(OR)h]x[-O(3-i-j)/2Si(R a{-HX}g)(CH3)i(OR)j]y[-O(4-k)/2Si(OR)k]z (I), in which groups R are identical or different and R is substantially H, optionally methyl, ethyl or isopropyl or n-propyl and optionally a silyl radical having the silyl units according to formula I, groups R1 are identical or different and R1 is a linear, branched or cyclic, optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R a is an aminoalkyl group of the general formula (Ia) H2N(CH2)d[(NH)e(CH2)f].beta., in which 0 <= d <= 6, 0 <= f <= 6, where e equals 0, if d equals 0, then .beta. equals 1, where e equals 1, if d > 0, then .beta. equals 1 or 2, groups X are identical or different and X is an organic or inorganic acid radical from the series consisting of chloride, formate, acetate and phosphate, where g equals 0 or 1 or 2 or 3, h, i and j, independently of one another, are 0 or 1 and k is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and x, y, z and w are identical or different and x is a number from 0 to 50, y is a number from I to 50, z is a number from 0 to 10 and w is a number from 0 to 30, with (w+x) >= 1.
R[-O2/2Si(R1)2]w[-O(3-h)/2Si(R1)(OR)h]x[-O(3-i-j)/2Si(R a{-HX}g)(CH3)i(OR)j]y[-O(4-k)/2Si(OR)k]z (I), in which groups R are identical or different and R is substantially H, optionally methyl, ethyl or isopropyl or n-propyl and optionally a silyl radical having the silyl units according to formula I, groups R1 are identical or different and R1 is a linear, branched or cyclic, optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R a is an aminoalkyl group of the general formula (Ia) H2N(CH2)d[(NH)e(CH2)f].beta., in which 0 <= d <= 6, 0 <= f <= 6, where e equals 0, if d equals 0, then .beta. equals 1, where e equals 1, if d > 0, then .beta. equals 1 or 2, groups X are identical or different and X is an organic or inorganic acid radical from the series consisting of chloride, formate, acetate and phosphate, where g equals 0 or 1 or 2 or 3, h, i and j, independently of one another, are 0 or 1 and k is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and x, y, z and w are identical or different and x is a number from 0 to 50, y is a number from I to 50, z is a number from 0 to 10 and w is a number from 0 to 30, with (w+x) >= 1.
2. The agent as claimed in claim 1, comprising a content of active substance according to formula I of from 0.5 to 95% by mass, based on the composition.
3. The agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprising a water content of from 5 to 99.5% by mass, based on the composition.
4. The agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, comprising a content of free acid of < 10% by mass, based on the composition.
5. The agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, comprising an alcohol content of less than 95% by mass, based on the composition.
6. The agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, comprising a content of from 0 to 6% by mass of at least one alkylsilane or corresponding hydrolysis products or partial hydrolysis products from the series consisting of tetraethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, n-propyltriethoxysilane, isobutyltriethoxysilane, n-octyltriethoxysilane or isooctyltriethoxysilane, perfluoropropyltriethoxysilane or tridecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrooctyltriethoxysilane, based on the composition.
7. The agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, comprising a proportion of siloxanes which, according to formula I, have alkyl groups and fluoroalkyl groups as groups R1.
8. The agent as claimed in claim 7, wherein the proportion of fluoroalkyl groups is from 0.001 to 99.999 mol%, based on all alkyl groups R1 according to formula 1.
9. The agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8, comprising a proportion of at least one cationic aminoalkylsilane of the general formula II
(CR2)3-r(CH3)r Si-(CH2)3[N(R3)3]+[Y]- (II) in which groups R2 are identical or different and R2 is H, methyl, ethyl or isopropyl or n-propyl, r is 0 or 1, groups R3 are identical or different and is H or a linear, branched or cyclic Cl- to C18-alkyl group and [Y]- is chloride, formate, acetate or a phosphate radical.
(CR2)3-r(CH3)r Si-(CH2)3[N(R3)3]+[Y]- (II) in which groups R2 are identical or different and R2 is H, methyl, ethyl or isopropyl or n-propyl, r is 0 or 1, groups R3 are identical or different and is H or a linear, branched or cyclic Cl- to C18-alkyl group and [Y]- is chloride, formate, acetate or a phosphate radical.
10. The agent as claimed in claim 9, comprising a proportion of at least one compound from the series consisting of N-[3-trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride, N-[3-trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-N,N,N-triethyl-ammonium chloride, N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride, N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride, N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-N-octadecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride, N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-N-octadecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride, N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-N-benzyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride, N-[3-(tri-ethoxysilyl)propyl]-N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride, N-[3-(tri-methoxysilyl)propyl]-N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride, N-[3-(tri-methoxysilyl)propyl]-N,N-didodecyl-N-methylammonium chloride, N-[3-(tri-ethoxysilyl)propyl]-N-tetradecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride, N-[3-(tri-methoxysilyl)propyl]-N-tetradecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride, N-[3-(t(-ethoxysilyl)propyl]-N-hexadecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride, N-[3-(t(-methoxysilyl)propyl]-N-hexadecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride and N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammonium hydroacetate.
11. The agent as claimed in claim 9 or 10, comprising a proportion of a compound of the general formula II of < 20% by mass, based on the composition of the agent.
12. A process for providing substrates based on cellulose and/or starch with water-repellent and simultaneously antifungal, antibacterial, insect-repellent and/or antialgal properties, the substrate to be treated being brought into contact with an agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 11, said agent being allowed to act and drying then being effected.
13. The process as claimed in claim 12, wherein the substrate is impregnated superficially, more deeply or completely.
14. The process as claimed in claim 13, wherein the substrate is impregnated by immersion under reduced pressure, at atmospheric pressure or at superatmospheric pressure and in that the pressure is varied once or several times by carrying out the impregnation.
15. The process as claimed in any of claims 12 to 14, wherein the impregnation is carried out as a vacuum pressure impregnation.
16. The process as claimed in claim 15, wherein the substrate to be impregnated is first exposed to a pressure of from 10 to 500 mbar abs. in a pressure-resistant impregnation reactor for from 5 minutes to 8 hours, this pressure is maintained and the substrate is immersed in the impregnating agent or covered with the impregnating agent and the pressure is then increased to 1.5 to 20 bar abs. for from 0.5 to 4 hours.
17. The process as claimed in any of claims 12 to 16, wherein the impregnated substrate is dried under controlled conditions in the open air until a wood moisture content of from 12 to 18% is established and is then (i) treated for from 2 hours to 4 weeks at from 50 to 120°C or (ii) dried for from 2 hours to 4 weeks at from about-50 to 60°C and optionally aftertreated for a further 2 to 48 hours at about 120°C or (iii) drying in a conditioning chamber or drying with superheated steam is carried out for from 2 hours to 2 weeks at from about 50 to 130°C.
18. The use of an agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 17 for the treatment of wood or wood products.
19. The use of an agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 18 for providing wood or wood products with water-repellent and simultaneously antifungal, antibacterial, insect-repellent and/or antialgal properties.
20. The use of an agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 19 for protecting wood and wood products from the effects due to fungi, in particular basidiomycetes.
21. The use of an agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 18 for hardening wood or wood products.
22. The use of an agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 18 for protecting wood or wood products from UV radiation.
23. The use of an agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 18 for improving the resistance of wood or wood products to fire.
24. The use of an agent as claimed in any of claims 18 to 23, an agent which contains silane co-oligomers according to formula I in an amount of from 0.5 to 95% by mass, based on the composition of the agent, being used and the preparation of the silane oligomer mixture being based on a molar ratio of aminoalkoxysilane to alkylalkoxysilane of from 4: 1 to 1: 4.
25. The use of an agent as claimed in claim 24, an agent which contains silane co-oligomers according to formula I in an amount of from 0.5 to 95% by mass, based on the composition of the agent, being used, and from 0.001 to 55 mol% of the alkylalkoxysilane used being replaced by a corresponding molar amount of at least one further alkylaikoxysilane and/or tetraalkoxysilane in the preparation of the silane oligomer mixture.
26. The use of an agent as claimed in any of claims 18 to 23, an agent which contains silane co-oligomers according to formula I in an amount of from 0.5 to 95% by mass, based on the composition of the agent, being used and the preparation of the silane oligomer mixture being based on a molar ratio of aminoalkoxysilane to a fluoroalkylalkoxysilane of from 3: 1 to 1: 3.33.
27. The use of an agent as claimed in claim 26, an agent which contains silane co-oligomers according to formula I in an amount of from 0.5 to 95% by mass, based on the composition of the agent, being used and from 0.001 to 99.999 mol% of the fluoroalkylalkoxysilane used being replaced by a corresponding molar amount of at least one alkylalkoxysilane and/or tetraalkoxysilane in the preparation of the silane oligomer mixture.
28. The use of an agent as claimed in any of claims 18 to 23, an agent which contains silane co-oligomers according to formula I in an amount of from 0.5 to 95% by mass, based on the composition of the agent, being used and the silane co-oligomer mixture being prepared by mixing an aminoalkyl-/alkyl-/hydroxy- or alkoxy-functional siloxane mixture A with an aminoalkyl-/fluoroalkyl-/hydroxy- or alkoxy-functional siloxane mixture B in a molar ratio of alkyl groups according to A to fluoroalkyl groups according to B of from 99.9 : 0.1 to 0.1 : 99.9.
29. The use as claimed in any of claims 18 to 28, comprising an agent which contains from 0.9 to 3.6 mol of HCOOH or H3CCOOH per mole of amino group in the silane co-oligomers.
30. The use of an agent as claimed in any of claims 18 to 29, an agent which, in addition to the silane co-oligomers according to formula I, contains from 0.001 to 0.2 moI of at least one alkoxysilane from the series consisting of tetraethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, n-propyltriethoxysilane, isobutyltri-ethoxysilane, n-octyltriethoxysilane or isooctyltriethoxysilane, perfluoropropyl-triethoxysilane or tridecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrooctyltriethoxysilane or corresponding hydrolysis products, partial hydrolysis products or the secondary reaction products thereof per mole of Si of the silane co-oligomers being used.
31. A substrate based on cellulose and/or starch, provided with water-repellent and simultaneously antifungal, antibacterial, insect-repellent and/or antialgal properties and obtainable as claimed in any of claims 12 to 30.
32. An article which is based on at least one substrate obtainable as claimed in any of claims 12 to 29 or on a product treated in this manner.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102004037044.3 | 2004-07-29 | ||
DE200410037044 DE102004037044A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Agent for equipping cellulose-based and / or starch-based substrates with water-repellent and, at the same time, fungus, bacteria, insect and algae-deficient properties |
PCT/EP2005/052560 WO2006010667A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2005-06-03 | Agent for providing substrates based on cellulose and/or starch with water-repellent and simultaneously antifungal, antibacterial, insect-repellent and antialgal properties |
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EP (1) | EP1773918B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1787744A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2574948C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004037044A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20071144L (en) |
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DE102006003957A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-02 | Degussa Gmbh | Water-dilutable sol-gel for coating paper, cardboard, wood, presspahn, plastics, lacquer, stone, ceramics, metal or alloy or as primer is obtained by reacting glycidyloxypropylalkoxysilane, aqueous silica sol, organic acid and crosslinker |
DE102006017701A1 (en) | 2006-04-15 | 2007-10-25 | Degussa Gmbh | Silicon-titanium mixed oxide powder, dispersion thereof and titanium-containing zeolite produced therefrom |
AP2816A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2013-12-31 | Ranka Seema Ajay | Methods of treating surfaces with ionic organosilicon compositions |
DE102006039269A1 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Dispersion of alumina, coating composition and ink receiving medium |
PL1982964T3 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2019-08-30 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Preparation containing organosilicium compound and its use |
DE102007040246A1 (en) | 2007-08-25 | 2009-02-26 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Radiation-curable formulations |
DE102007045186A1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2009-04-09 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Residue-free, layer-forming, aqueous sealing system for metallic silane-based surfaces |
DE102007049743A1 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-23 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Silicon-titanium mixed oxide powder, dispersion thereof and titanium-containing zeolite produced therefrom |
-
2004
- 2004-07-29 DE DE200410037044 patent/DE102004037044A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-06-03 EP EP05747824.0A patent/EP1773918B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-06-03 CN CNA2005800004302A patent/CN1787744A/en active Pending
- 2005-06-03 WO PCT/EP2005/052560 patent/WO2006010667A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-06-03 PL PL05747824T patent/PL1773918T3/en unknown
- 2005-06-03 US US11/572,688 patent/US8481165B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-03 CA CA2574948A patent/CA2574948C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-02-28 NO NO20071144A patent/NO20071144L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1773918B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
CN1787744A (en) | 2006-06-14 |
CA2574948C (en) | 2010-06-29 |
PL1773918T3 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
US20110143147A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
NO20071144L (en) | 2007-02-28 |
US8481165B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
EP1773918A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
WO2006010667A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
DE102004037044A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
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