CA2558804A1 - Composite materials of nano-dispersed silicon and tin and methods of making the same - Google Patents
Composite materials of nano-dispersed silicon and tin and methods of making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2558804A1 CA2558804A1 CA002558804A CA2558804A CA2558804A1 CA 2558804 A1 CA2558804 A1 CA 2558804A1 CA 002558804 A CA002558804 A CA 002558804A CA 2558804 A CA2558804 A CA 2558804A CA 2558804 A1 CA2558804 A1 CA 2558804A1
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- lithium
- tin
- silicon
- li2o
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 29
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 17
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 11
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 8
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910020327 SiSn:3Li2O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910009086 Sn:2Li2O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- SWVNEEWMGBIJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;fluoride;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[F-] SWVNEEWMGBIJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D15/00—Lithium compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G19/00—Compounds of tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G33/00—Compounds of niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/387—Tin or alloys based on tin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/483—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/582—Halogenides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Abstract
Composite compounds of tin and lithium, silicon and lithium, or tin, silicon, and lithium having tin and silicon nano-dispersed in a lithium-containing matrix may be used as electrode materials and particularly anode materials for use with rechargeable batteries. Methods of making the composite compounds include the oxidation of alloys, the reaction of stabilized lithium metal powder with tin and silicon oxides, and the reaction of inorganic salts of lithium with tin and silicon containing compounds.
Claims (16)
1. A compound, comprising silicon and/or tin nano-dispersed within a lithium-containing framework.
2. The compound of Claim 1, wherein the compound is single phase or multi-phase.
3. The compound of Claim 1, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of Si:Li2O, Si:2Li2O, Si:3Li2O, and SiSn:3Li2O.
4. The compound of Claim 1, wherein the compound comprises a compound represented by the formula Sn1-X Si X:.alpha.Li2O, wherein 0 <= x <= 1 and 1 <= .alpha. <= 3.
5. The compound of Claim 1, wherein the compound comprises a compound represented by the formula Sn1-X Si X:.alpha.Li2O + .gamma.Sn1-y Si y:.beta.Li2O, wherein 0 <= x <= 1,1 <= .alpha. <= 3,0 <= y <=1,1<=.beta.<=3,and 0 < .gamma. < 1.
6. The compound of Claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the lithium-containing framework is formed from a stabilized lithium metal powder.
7. The compound of Claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the lithium-containing framework is formed from a lithium oxide.
8. The compound of Claim 6, wherein the compound is single phase or multi-phase.
9. The compound of Claim 6, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of Sn:Li2O, Sn:2Li2O, Sn:3Li2O, and SiSn:3Li2O.
10. The compound of Claim 6, wherein the compound comprises a compound represented by the formula Sn1-X Si X:.alpha.Li2O, wherein 0 <= x <= 1 and 1 <= .alpha. <= 3.
11. The compound of Claim 7, wherein the compound is represented by the formula Sn1-X Si X:.alpha.Li2O + .gamma.Sn1-y Si y:.beta.Li2O, wherein 0 <= x <= 1,1 <= .alpha. <= 3,0 <= y <= 1,1 <=
.beta. <= 3, and 0 < .gamma. <
1.
.beta. <= 3, and 0 < .gamma. <
1.
12. The compound of Claim 1, wherein said lithium-containing framework comprises a matrix selected from the group consisting of lithium oxide, lithium fluoride, lithium carbonate, lithium phosphate, lithium silicate, and lithium sulfate.
13. A method for forming a compound comprising silicon and/or tin nano-dispersed in a lithium-containing structure, comprising reacting an oxide of silicon and/or tin with a lithium-containing compound.
14. The method of Claim 13, wherein the lithium-containing compound is stabilized lithium metal powder.
15. A method for forming a compound comprising silicon or tin nano-dispersed in a lithium oxide fluoride or carbonate structure, comprising exposing an alloy comprising silicon and/or tin and lithium to oxygen, fluoride or carbon to oxidize, fluorinate or carbonate at least a portion of the lithium.
16. A battery, comprising an anode having tin or silicon nanoparticles dispersed in a lithium oxide matrix.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US56267904P | 2004-04-15 | 2004-04-15 | |
US60/562,679 | 2004-04-15 | ||
US11/106,225 | 2005-04-14 | ||
US11/106,225 US8231810B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-04-14 | Composite materials of nano-dispersed silicon and tin and methods of making the same |
PCT/US2005/012848 WO2006078269A2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-04-15 | Composite materials of nano-dispersed silicon and tin and methods of making the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2558804A1 true CA2558804A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
CA2558804C CA2558804C (en) | 2012-10-30 |
Family
ID=36034402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2558804A Expired - Fee Related CA2558804C (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-04-15 | Composite materials of nano-dispersed silicon and tin and methods of making the same |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8231810B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1735859B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP5508675B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101166900B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2558804C (en) |
DE (1) | DE112005000762T5 (en) |
GB (2) | GB2425398B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2370858C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006078269A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (61)
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GB2395059B (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2005-03-16 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Structured silicon anode |
KR100595896B1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2006-07-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | A negative active material for lithium secondary battery and a method for preparing same |
US7968233B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2011-06-28 | Solicore, Inc. | Lithium inks and electrodes and batteries made therefrom |
US8231810B2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2012-07-31 | Fmc Corporation | Composite materials of nano-dispersed silicon and tin and methods of making the same |
FR2873855B1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-12-08 | Cnes Epic | NEGATIVE ELECTRODE COMPOSITE MATERIAL, MANUFACTURING METHOD, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE AND LITHIUM-ION BATTERY |
GB0601318D0 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2006-03-01 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Method of etching a silicon-based material |
GB0601319D0 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2006-03-01 | Imp Innovations Ltd | A method of fabricating pillars composed of silicon-based material |
US7776473B2 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2010-08-17 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Silicon-silicon oxide-lithium composite, making method, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell negative electrode material |
US8039152B2 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2011-10-18 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Tin in an active support matrix |
GB0709165D0 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-06-20 | Nexeon Ltd | A silicon anode for a rechargeable battery |
GB0713896D0 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2007-08-29 | Nexeon Ltd | Method |
GB0713898D0 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2007-08-29 | Nexeon Ltd | A method of fabricating structured particles composed of silcon or a silicon-based material and their use in lithium rechargeable batteries |
GB0713895D0 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2007-08-29 | Nexeon Ltd | Production |
US20090191458A1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-07-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Porous network negative electrodes for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
US8871024B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2014-10-28 | Soraa, Inc. | High pressure apparatus and method for nitride crystal growth |
WO2010014966A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Seeo, Inc | High capacity anodes |
US9882241B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2018-01-30 | Seeo, Inc. | High capacity cathode |
GB2464157B (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2010-09-01 | Nexeon Ltd | A method of fabricating structured particles composed of silicon or a silicon-based material |
GB2464158B (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2011-04-20 | Nexeon Ltd | A method of fabricating structured particles composed of silicon or a silicon-based material and their use in lithium rechargeable batteries |
WO2010091116A2 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-12 | The Florida International University Board Of Trustees | Method of forming an anode material for a lithium ion battery |
GB2470056B (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2013-09-11 | Nexeon Ltd | A method of making silicon anode material for rechargeable cells |
GB2470190B (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2011-07-13 | Nexeon Ltd | A binder for lithium ion rechargeable battery cells |
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US20140138574A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
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US10003070B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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JP5620532B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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