CA2541686A1 - Light assembly - Google Patents

Light assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2541686A1
CA2541686A1 CA002541686A CA2541686A CA2541686A1 CA 2541686 A1 CA2541686 A1 CA 2541686A1 CA 002541686 A CA002541686 A CA 002541686A CA 2541686 A CA2541686 A CA 2541686A CA 2541686 A1 CA2541686 A1 CA 2541686A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
light assembly
assembly according
axis
led
curve section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002541686A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2541686C (en
Inventor
Robert A. Czajkowski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Federal Signal Corp
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2541686A1 publication Critical patent/CA2541686A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2541686C publication Critical patent/CA2541686C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/28Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/15Strips of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/30Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by reflectors
    • F21S43/31Optical layout thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0008Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/06Optical design with parabolic curvature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/09Optical design with a combination of different curvatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/143Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/147Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • F21S41/148Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/151Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/151Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines
    • F21S41/153Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines arranged in a matrix
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/321Optical layout thereof the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/323Optical layout thereof the reflector having two perpendicular cross sections having regular geometrical curves of a distinct nature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/33Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature
    • F21S41/331Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of complete annular areas
    • F21S41/332Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of complete annular areas with continuity at the junction between adjacent areas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/30Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by reflectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/47Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/005Reflectors for light sources with an elongated shape to cooperate with linear light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

A light assembly is disclosed which can include an LED array and a reflector (46). The LED array can include a plurality of LEDs (48) which are disposed such that each LED (48) is substantially aligned to define a focal axis (100).
Each LED can emit light substantially along an optical output axis (82), with each optical output axis (82) being perpendicular to the focal axis (100). The optical output axis (82) of the LED array can be disposed in intersecting relationship with the reflector surface (46). The reflector (46) can be defined by a curve section defined with respect to a principal axis (70). The principal axis (70) and the output axis (82) of the LED array can be in non-parallel relationship with each other. The optical output axis (82) of the LED
array can be substantially perpendicular to the principal axis (70) of the curve section of the reflector.

Claims (33)

1. A light assembly comprising:
an LED, the LED operable to emit light substantially along an optical output axis; and a reflector, the reflector having a reflective surface, the reflective surface including a curve section, the curve section being disposed in predetermined relationship relative to a principal axis, the principal axis being in non-parallel relationship with the optical output axis.
2. The light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the principal axis is substantially perpendicular to the optical output axis.
3. The light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the LED has a virtual focal point, the optical output axis extending through the virtual focal point, and the principal axis extending through the virtual focal point.
4. The light assembly according to claim 1 further comprising an array of LEDs.
5. The light assembly according to claim 4 wherein each LED includes a virtual focal point, the LEDs being disposed such that the virtual focal points extend along a focal axis.
6. The light assembly according to claim 5 wherein the virtual focal points are substantially aligned with each other.
7. The light assembly according to claim 4 further comprising a power supply operably arranged with the LED array such that the LED array is selectively operable to emit light.
8. The light assembly according to claim 7 further comprising a heat sink operably arranged with the LED array.
9. The light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the curve section comprises a parabolic curve section.
10. The light assembly according to claim 9 wherein the parabolic curve section is defined by a parabolic equation, the parabolic equation being y2 = nx, where x is taken along the principal axis, y is taken along a y axis perpendicular to the principal axis, and n is a predetermined coefficient.
11. The light assembly according to claim 10 wherein the y axis is substantially parallel to the optical output axis.
12. The light assembly according to claim 10 wherein the parabolic curve section has a focus, the LED has a virtual focal point, the focus being disposed substantially coincident to the virtual focal point.
13. The light assembly according to claim 9 wherein the LED includes a virtual focal point, the optical output axis extending through the focal point, the parabolic curve section includes a first end and a second end, the first and second ends disposed in relation to the LED such that substantially all of the light emitted from the LED contacts the reflective surface.
14. The light assembly according to claim 13 wherein the first end and the virtual focal point defining a first line, the first line and the optical output axis defining a first angle, the second end and the virtual focal point defining a second line, the second line and the optical output axis defining a second angle.
15. The light assembly according to claim 14 wherein the first angle is different than the second angle.
16. The light assembly according to claim 15 wherein the first angle is approximately 60°, and the second angle is 50°.
17. The light assembly according to claim 5 the reflective surface is defined at least in part by extending the curve section along the focal axis a predetermined amount.
18. The light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the reflective surface includes at least one reflective portion, the reflective portion defined by the curve section being rotated about the principal axis over a predetermined amount.
19. The light assembly according to claim 18 further comprising an array of LEDs and a plurality of reflective portions.
20. The light assembly according to claim 19 wherein the number of LEDs corresponds to the number of reflective portions.
21. The light assembly according to claim 20 wherein each LED includes a virtual focal point, the principal axis of each reflective portion extending through the virtual focal point of a respective LED.
22. The light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the reflective surface includes a body portion having the curve section.
23. The light assembly according to claim 22 wherein the body section is defined by extending the curve section along an axis that is perpendicular to the principal axis and to the optical output axis.
24. The light assembly according to claim 22 wherein the reflective surface includes first and second end portions, the body portion being disposed intermediate the end portions.
25. The light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the curve section includes a plurality of segments, at least one segment being defined by a mathematical equation that is different than at least one other segment.
26. The light assembly according to claim 25 wherein the segments are defined by parabolic equations.
27. The light assembly according to claim 26 wherein at least one of the segments has a principal axis that is different than at least one other segment.
28. The light assembly according to claim 26 wherein the reflective surface includes a body portion and first and second end portions, the body portion including a plurality of segments, the first end portion including a plurality of segments, and the second end portion having a plurality of segments.
29. The light assembly according to claim 28 wherein the body portion has four parabolic curve segments, each body curve segment having a different parabolic equation, the first end portion has five parabolic curve segments, each first end curve segment having a different parabolic equation, the second end portion being a minor image of the first end portion.
30. A light assembly comprising:
an LED, the LED operable to emit light substantially along an optical output axis; and a reflector, the reflector having a reflective surface, the reflective surface including a curve section, the curve section extended along an axis a predetermined amount;
wherein the LED is positioned such that the optical axis is in intersecting relationship with the reflective surface.
31. The light assembly according to claim 30 wherein the curve section is parabolic.
32. A light assembly comprising:
an LED, the LED operable to emit light substantially along an optical output axis, the LED having a virtual focal point, the optical output axis extending through the virtual focal point; and a reflector, the reflector having a reflective surface, the reflective surface including a curve section, the curve section being disposed in predetermined relationship relative to a principal axis, the curve section extending substantially along the principal axis, the curve section extended a predetermined amount along an axis perpendicular to the principal axis to define at least a portion of the reflective surface, the principal axis extending through the virtual focal point of the LED, the principal axis being in intersecting relationship with the optical output axis.
33. The light assembly according to claim 32 wherein the curve section is parabolic.
CA2541686A 2003-10-10 2004-10-12 Light assembly Active CA2541686C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US51019203P 2003-10-10 2003-10-10
US60/510,192 2003-10-10
PCT/US2004/033564 WO2005036054A1 (en) 2003-10-10 2004-10-12 Light assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2541686A1 true CA2541686A1 (en) 2005-04-21
CA2541686C CA2541686C (en) 2012-06-19

Family

ID=34435069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2541686A Active CA2541686C (en) 2003-10-10 2004-10-12 Light assembly

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US7578600B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1671063B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2541686C (en)
ES (1) ES2405759T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2005036054A1 (en)

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US20050094393A1 (en) 2005-05-05
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WO2005036054A1 (en) 2005-04-21
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US20090303716A1 (en) 2009-12-10

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