CA2484875A1 - Method and system for optically detecting blood and controlling a generator during electrosurgery - Google Patents

Method and system for optically detecting blood and controlling a generator during electrosurgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2484875A1
CA2484875A1 CA002484875A CA2484875A CA2484875A1 CA 2484875 A1 CA2484875 A1 CA 2484875A1 CA 002484875 A CA002484875 A CA 002484875A CA 2484875 A CA2484875 A CA 2484875A CA 2484875 A1 CA2484875 A1 CA 2484875A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
electrosurgical
energy
light energy
analyzing
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002484875A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2484875C (en
Inventor
Ronald J. Podhajsky
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Covidien AG
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of CA2484875A1 publication Critical patent/CA2484875A1/en
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Publication of CA2484875C publication Critical patent/CA2484875C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B18/1402—Probes for open surgery
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00022—Sensing or detecting at the treatment site
    • A61B2017/00057—Light
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
    • A61B2018/00642—Sensing and controlling the application of energy with feedback, i.e. closed loop control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0071—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence by measuring fluorescence emission
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0075—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence by spectroscopy, i.e. measuring spectra, e.g. Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0082—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
    • A61B5/0084—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0082—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
    • A61B5/0084—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters
    • A61B5/0086—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters using infrared radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/02042—Determining blood loss or bleeding, e.g. during a surgical procedure

Abstract

A method and electrosurgical system for optically detecting blood and controlling an electrosurgical generator are provided. An optical blood detection system is used for optically detecting blood and may be included as an integral part of the overall electrosurgical system's circuitry, or may be designed as a separate unit that connects to, and controls, an electrosurgical generator. The optical blood detection system may be embodied through a variety of analog, digital and/or optical circuit components or arrangements, including software running on computational and memory circuitry. The optical blood detection system controls the output mode and energy of the electrosurgical generator in accordance with the amount of blood detected.

Claims (34)

1. An electrosurgical system comprising:
a handpiece having a proximal end and a distal end from which light energy is emitted therefrom;
at least one electrosurgical electrode on the handpiece aid extending from the distal end from which electrosurgical energy is emitted there from;
a source of light energy for generating the light energy and transmitting the same to the distal end via at least one waveguide;
a source of electrosurgical energy for generating the electrosurgical energy and transmitting the same by at least one electrically conductive element to the electrode;
and means for analyzing light energy characteristics for determining the amount of blood present in proximity to the electrode and for controlling the source of electrosurgical energy accordingly.
2. The electrosurgical system of Claim 1, wherein the source of light energy generates light energy in at least one of the visible, near-infrared and infrared light spectrum wavelengths.
3. The electrosurgical system of Claim 1, wherein the source of electrosurgical energy generates electrosurgical energy having at least one of a tissue division and a coagulation output waveform.
4. The electrosurgical system of Claim 1, wherein the energy characteristics are selected from the group consisting of light intensity level, light scattering effects, and level of fluorescent energy.
5. The electrosurgical system of Claim 1, wherein the means for analyzing is remotely located from the source of light energy and the source of electrosurgical energy.
6. The electrosurgical system of Claim 1, wherein the means for analyzing communicates with the source of light energy via a network.
7. The electrosurgical system of Claim 1, wherein the means for analyzing analyzes light energy characteristics using a method selected from the group consisting of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy, Photoacoustic Spectroscopy, laser Doppler flowmetry, measurement of light scatter changes, and measurement of polarization changes.
8. The electrosurgical system of Claim 1, wherein the light energy has a wavelength suitable for creating an ionized pathway between the distal end and the tissue of a patient, and the electrode is positioned near the ionized pathway such that the electrosurgical energy is conducted along the ionized pathway.
9. The electrosurgical system of Claim 1, wherein the means for analyzing includes means for detecting the presence of at least one blood vessel in proximity to the distal end of the electrode.
10. The electrosurgical system of Claim 1, wherein the means for analyzing light energy characteristics includes means for determining a ratio value by dividing a first parameter obtained by emitting light energy from the handpiece having a first wavelength from a second parameter obtained by emitting light energy from the handpiece having a second wavelength.
11. The electrosurgical system of Claim 10, wherein the means for analyzing light energy characteristics further includes means for determining whether the ratio value is lower than, approximately equal to, or greater than a predetermined ratio value and for controlling the electrosurgical generator accordingly.
12. The electrosurgical system of Claim 10, wherein the first wavelength is in the range of 620-700 nanometers and the second wavelength is in the range of 540-610 nanometers or 950-1050 nanometers.
13. The electrosurgical system of Claim 1, wherein the means for analyzing and controlling the source of electrosurgical energy includes means for variably controlling the intensity of the current generated by the electrosurgical generator.
14. An electrosurgical system comprising:
means for generating and directing light energy on tissue;
means for generating electrosurgical energy and transmitting the same via an electrode to the tissue; and means for analyzing characteristics of the light energy for determining the amount of blood present in proximity to the electrode and for controlling the means for generating electrosurgical energy accordingly.
15. The electrosurgical system of Claim 14, wherein the means for generating and directing light energy generates light energy in at least one of the visible, near-infrared and infrared light spectrum wavelengths.
16. The electrosurgical system of Claim 14, wherein the means for generating electrosurgical energy generates electrosurgical energy having at least one of a tissue division and a coagulation output waveform.
17. The electrosurgical system of Claim 14, wherein the light energy characteristics are selected from the group consisting of light intensity level, light scattering effects, and level of fluorescent energy.
18. The electrosurgical system of Claim 14, wherein the means for analyzing is remotely located from the means for generating light energy and the means for generating electrosurgical energy.
19. The electrosurgical system of Claim 14, wherein the means for analyzing analyzes light energy characteristics using a method selected from the group consisting of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy, Photoacoustic Spectroscopy, laser Doppler flowmetry, measurement of light scatter changes, and measurement of polarization changes.
20. The electrosurgical system of Claim 14, wherein the light energy has a wavelength suitable for creating an ionized pathway between a distal end of the electrode and the tissue, and the electrode is positioned near the ionized pathway such that the electrosurgical energy is conducted along the ionized pathway.
21. The electrosurgical system of Claim 14, wherein the means for analyzing includes means for detecting the presence of at least one blood vessel in proximity to a distal end of the electrode.
22. The electrosurgical system of Claim 14, wherein the means for analyzing characteristics of the light energy includes means for determining a ratio value by dividing a first parameter obtained by directing light energy having a first wavelength from a second parameter obtained by directing light energy having a second wavelength.
23. The electrosurgical system of Claim 22, wherein the means for analyzing characteristics of the light energy further includes means for determining whether the ratio value is lower than, approximately equal to, or greater than a predetermined ratio value and for controlling the means for generating electrosurgical energy accordingly.
24. The electrosurgical system of Claim 22, wherein the first wavelength is in the range of 620-700 nanometers and the second wavelength is in the range of 540-610 nanometers or 950-1050 nanometers.
25. The electrosurgical system of Claim 14, wherein the means for analyzing and controlling the source of electrosurgical energy includes means for variably controlling the intensity of the current generated by the electrosurgical generator.
26. A method for performing electrosurgery, the method comprising the steps of:
supplying light energy and electrosurgical energy to tissue via at least one instrument having a distal end; and analyzing characteristics of the light energy for determining the amount of blood present in proximity to the at least one instrument and for controlling the delivery of electrosurgical energy accordingly.
27. The method of Claim 26, wherein the step of analyzing characteristics of the light energy includes the step of using a method selected from the group consisting of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy, Photoacoustic Spectroscopy, laser Doppler flowmetry, measurement of light scatter changes, and measurement of polarization changes.
28. The method of Claim 26, further comprising the step of sequencing the delivery of light energy and electrosurgical energy from the distal end for first creating an ionized pathway between the distal end and the tissue, and conducting electrosurgical energy along the ionized pathway.
29. The method of Claim 26, wherein the analyzing step further includes the step determining the presence of at least one blood vessel in proximity to the at least one instrument.
30. The method of Claim 26, wherein the step of analyzing characteristics of the light energy includes the step of determining a ratio value by dividing a first parameter obtained by supplying light energy having a first wavelength from a second parameter obtained by supplying light energy having a second wavelength.
31. The method of Claim 30, wherein the step of analyzing characteristics of the light energy further includes the step of determining whether the ratio value is lower than, approximately equal to, or greater than a predetermined ratio value.
32. The method of Claim 30, wherein the first wavelength is in the range of 620-700 nanometers and the second wavelength is in the range of 540-610 nanometers or 950-1050 nanometers.
33. The method of Claim 26, wherein the step of controlling includes the step of variably controlling the intensity of the current generated by the electrosurgical generator.
34. A surgical method comprising the steps of:
providing a surgical instrument configured for insertion within a patient;
providing a source of light energy for generating light energy and delivering the same via the surgical instrument; and analyzing light energy characteristics for determining the amount of blood present in proximity to the surgical instrument.
CA2484875A 2002-05-06 2003-05-06 Method and system for optically detecting blood and controlling a generator during electrosurgery Expired - Fee Related CA2484875C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US37829002P 2002-05-06 2002-05-06
US60/378,290 2002-05-06
US39200802P 2002-06-26 2002-06-26
US60/392,008 2002-06-26
PCT/US2003/014155 WO2003092520A1 (en) 2002-05-06 2003-05-06 Blood detector for controlling anesu and method therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2484875A1 true CA2484875A1 (en) 2003-11-13
CA2484875C CA2484875C (en) 2013-04-23

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Family Applications (1)

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CA2484875A Expired - Fee Related CA2484875C (en) 2002-05-06 2003-05-06 Method and system for optically detecting blood and controlling a generator during electrosurgery

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7749217B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1501435B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4490807B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE371413T1 (en)
AU (2) AU2003265331B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2484875C (en)
DE (1) DE60315970T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2289307T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2003092520A1 (en)

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US7648499B2 (en) 2006-03-21 2010-01-19 Covidien Ag System and method for generating radio frequency energy
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WO2003092520A1 (en) 2003-11-13
AU2003265331A1 (en) 2003-11-17
AU2008202721B2 (en) 2011-04-14
EP1501435A1 (en) 2005-02-02
JP2005524441A (en) 2005-08-18
AU2008202721A2 (en) 2008-10-02
US20060025760A1 (en) 2006-02-02
US7749217B2 (en) 2010-07-06
DE60315970T2 (en) 2008-05-21
JP4490807B2 (en) 2010-06-30
AU2008202721A1 (en) 2008-07-10
DE60315970D1 (en) 2007-10-11
ATE371413T1 (en) 2007-09-15
EP1501435B1 (en) 2007-08-29
AU2003265331B2 (en) 2008-03-20
CA2484875C (en) 2013-04-23
ES2289307T3 (en) 2008-02-01

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