CA2465752C - Erasable writing system - Google Patents

Erasable writing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2465752C
CA2465752C CA002465752A CA2465752A CA2465752C CA 2465752 C CA2465752 C CA 2465752C CA 002465752 A CA002465752 A CA 002465752A CA 2465752 A CA2465752 A CA 2465752A CA 2465752 C CA2465752 C CA 2465752C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
ink
solvent
dry
erase
reservoir
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002465752A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2465752A1 (en
Inventor
Stephen D. Wehmeyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acco Brands Corp
Original Assignee
Meadwestvaco Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meadwestvaco Corp filed Critical Meadwestvaco Corp
Publication of CA2465752A1 publication Critical patent/CA2465752A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2465752C publication Critical patent/CA2465752C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L1/00Repeatedly-usable boards or tablets for writing or drawing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K23/00Holders or connectors for writing implements; Means for protecting the writing-points
    • B43K23/08Protecting means, e.g. caps
    • B43K23/12Protecting means, e.g. caps for pens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • B43K29/05Combinations of writing implements with other articles with applicators for eradicating- or correcting-liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L19/00Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor
    • B43L19/0018Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor with fluids

Landscapes

  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A system including a writing instrument including a body having a marking portion and an eraser portion, wherein the marking portion is configured to dispense a permanent ink and the eraser portion is configured to dispense a solvent which solubilizes the permanent ink.

Description

ERASABLE WRITING SYSTEM

The present invention is directed to an erasable writing system and, more particularly, to an erasable writing system having a marker with a marker portion and an eraser portion for erasing markings made by the marker portion.

BACKGROUND
Permanent markers are typically used in home, classroom or office environments for various marking purposes. Permanent markers allow a user to mark indicia on various substrates, including polymer and plastic based substrates, without the risk of the markings being smudged or accidentally erased. Permanent markers can also be used to mark on various items which cannot be written upon by other writing instruments. For example, plastic and polymer based substrates typically are not capable of being marked upon with nonpermanent inks.
Permanent markers may be advantageous in that the risk of smudging the markings is minimized once the ink has dried, thereby minimizing the risk of transference of ink to items and persons that come into contact with the markings. However, a disadvantage of permanent markers is that the markings cannot easily be erased.
Dry erase markers and the like are often used to provide an erasable marking system. Dry erase markers and the like are not permanent and their markings can easily be removed from a polymeric substrate by the application of frictional forces (i.e. by a hand or by an eraser). However, the easily erasable markings of dry erase markers can accidentally be erased and/or the markings can easily rub off on items or persons coming into contact with the markings.
Accordingly, there is a need for an erasable writing system for marking on a substrate, such as a polymer or plastic based substrate, without smudging, wherein the marking can be erased. There is also a need for a writing instrument which can write with permanent ink and which can also erase permanent ink.

SU1vIlVlARY
The present invention is an apparatus and system for marking and erasing percnameo.t ink from a substcate. Tn one embodiment, the invention is a systeam including awriting instrument including a body having a marking portion and an eraser portion, wherein the m,aridng portion is cozifi.gured to dispense a permanent io1c and the eraser portion is configuxed to dispense a solvent which solubilizes the permanent ink.
In another ernbodiment the invention is a method for marldng and erasing ink including the steps of providing a writing surface and providing a writing insbrment having a body including a marking portion and an erasex portion. The nnarldng portion includes a permanent ink capable of marldng on the writing surface and the exaser portion includes a solvent capable of solubilizing the permanent ink. The method further includes the steps of applying the marking portion to the vvziting surface such that the permanent ink is deposited on the writing surface, and applying the erasing portion to the deposited perbaazettt ink such that the solvent is deposited ozz and solubilizes the deposited permanent iwlc.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description, the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.

BRIEp' ]OFSCZtIPTION OF THE DRAVANGS

The invention can be understood with reference to the following drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerays designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
Also, the components iw the drawings are not necessarily to scale.
Fig. I is a front elevational view of the marker of the present invention with a portion of the marker body being cut out;
Fig. 2 is a front elevatiomal view of the marker of Fig. I and including a cap mounted thereoia;
Fig, 3 is a front elevationat view of a writing surface being marked upon by the marker of Fig.i;and Fig. 4 is a front perspective view of a binder including a writing sarface and being marked upon by the marker of Fig. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
With reference to Fig. 1, the marker or writing instrument 10 of the present invention includes a writing instrument body or marker body 12. The marker body 12 may be generally tubular or cylindrical and may have a first portion 18 and a second portion 20. The marker body 12 may include a first reservoir 14 located generally inside of the first portion 18 and a second reservoir 16 located generally inside of the second portion 20, with the first 14 and second 16 reservoirs separated by a divider 15. The marker body 12 may include a first opening 24 that is located at an end of the marker body 12 adjacent to the first portion 18 and in communication with the first reservoir 14. The marker body 12 may also include a second opening 30 that is located at the other of the marker body 12 adjacent to the second portion and in communication with the second reservoir 16.
The marker body 12 includes a first wick 22 generally closely received 15 in the first opening 24 and extending into the first reservoir 14. The first wick 22 has an exposed portion 27 extending out of the first reservoir 14, with the exposed portion 27 having a writing tip 26. The marker body 12 includes a second wick 28 generally closely received in the second opening and extending into the second reservoir 16. The second wick 28 has an 20 exposed portion 29 extending but of the second reservoir 16, with the exposed portion 29 including a tip 34. The wicks 22, 28 may be made from a wide variety of materials, such as felt. Although the marker 10 is illustrated as having a tip 26, 34 at each end, the marker 10 may have a wide variety of other configurations for the tips 26, 34 and/or wicks 22, 28, including 25 having the tips 26, 34, being oriented at various angles, being located in a side-by-side configuration, etc.
The first reservoir 14 may be filled with a permanent or indelible ink solution of any of a wide variety of colors. The permanent ink or permanent ink solution in the first reservoir 14 may be nearly any type of permanent ink 30 or ink solution, such as a traditional organic solvent based permanent ink with a wide variety of pigments, dye, colorants or the like, or an aqueous type permanent ink as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,131,776. The permanent ink may be an alcohol based (i.e. n-propyl alcohol) or other organic solvent based permanent ink. The permanent ink may be capable of marking on porous surfaces (e.g., paper, wood and the like) and nonporous surfaces (e.g., glass, metal, plastic and other polymer b ased suraces). Ftiuthsr, the petnnazmt ink way be resistent to smearing and xe-weiting al}er application and may resist entau],sification, dissolving or removal with soap and water.
The second reservoir 16 may be filled with a solvent that can dissolve the permanent ink or ink solution in the first reservoir 14. The solvent in the second reservoir 16 may be any solvent that is capable of solubilizing or dissolving permaztmt ink or a permanent ink solution that has been applied to a surface and allowed to dzy, The solvent may be or include an ctb.yl alcohol, an n-propyl alcohol, or other organic based solvents.
For exanaple, the solvent may be a dry-erase solution typically used izt a dry-erase marker. Thus the solvent may also optionally include a colorant, dye or pigment and a binder resin such that the second portion 20 can operate as a dt'y-erase marker. In this case, when the dry-erase solution is applied to a polymeric or plastxc type surface, the solvent evaporates and the binder resin and colorant remain behind as a friable discontinuous fihn.
The permanent ink solution in the f rst reservoir 14 may be soaked through the first wick 22, or permanent ink dispensing wick 22, and wicked through the permanent ink dispensing wick 22 until the permanent ink solution reaches the writing tip 26. In this rnanner, when the writing tip 26 contacts a substrate to be written upon, ink from the frst reservoir 14 is deposited on the substrate. Sunilarly, the solvent in the second reservoir 16 soaks the second wick 28, or solvent dispensing wick 28, such that the solvent is wicked through the solvent dispensing wick 28 until it reaches the erasing tip 34. When the erasing tip 34 contacts the substrate, solvent from the second reservoir 16 is deposited onto the substrate and solubilizes (or dissolves) any ink deposited by the permanent ink dispending wick contacted by the solvent. Thus the marker 10 may be a double-ended felt-tip marker, although the na,arker 10 may include various other manners of dispensing the petmazteQO;t iutk and solvent, such as ball-point dispensers, gel-type dispensers, etc.
In. auother embodiment of the present invention, the marker 10 includes a cap 40 for coveriuag either the erasing tip 34 (as shown in Fig. 2) or, alternatively or in addition, the writing tip 26. The cap 40 prevent tbe ink and solvent from evaporatiag through the wicks 22, 28 when the marker 10 is not in use. For example, as shown in Fig. 2, the cap 40 may include a body portion shaped to form a tight interference fit or seal with the marker body 12 to seal offthe associated tip 26, 34, The cap 40 may also include am absorbent portion 42 located, for example, on an outer surface, or outer end surface, of the cap 40. The absorbent portion 42 may be made of a felt, cotton, foam, sponge-type matexxal or other absorbent type material. The absorbent portioxx 42 way be used to wipe away markings that are deposited by the writing tip 26 and erasedldissolved by the erasing tip 34. The marker 10 may include two caps 40, with each cap 401ocated on each end of the marker 10, and at least one cV 40 may include an absorbent porti on 42, although both caps 40 may include an absorbent portion 42.
As shown in Fig. 3, a user may mark various marldngs 52 on a writing svrface 50 using the wnitizg tip 26 of the marker 10. The markings 52 may then be allowed to dry. Once dry, the mazidags 52 caunot be erased by simply rubbing the markings by hand, or with soap and water or the 1ike. The pesmanent markings 52 may then be allowed to remain in place for as long as desired Once it is desired to erase the markings 52, the erasing tip 34 is applied to the markings 52 to solubilize/eraseldissolve the markxngs 52. The erasing tip 34 may be moved over the markings 52 such that the solvent contacts the deposited markings 52 and so]ubi],izes the marlouags 52, thereby allowing the marldngs 52 to be erased. A user may then take the cap 40 and apply the absoxbent poztion 42 to the wzitiua,g surface 50 to wipe away or absorb the solubilized markings.
The writing surface 50 may be made of a typical plastic material such as polypropylene, polyethylene or the like that is capable of being marked upon using permanent ink, but not with typical water based "mks. The wiiting surface 50 may have a glossy finish surface aud/ox a UV
aqueous coating andJor other coatings. Further, the writing surface 50 may have a surface rougbness su.ffi,cient to absorb or receive ink in the creases and recesses, but not exceedingly rough to make it overly difficult to remove the ink. T,zx one embodiment, the writing surface 50 has an average surface roughness of between about 9-100 microns, or between about 50-1000 microns. The writing surface 50, permanent ink and solvent should be selected such that application of the permanent ink or solvent to the writing surface 50 does not significantly alter, destroy or marr the writing surface 50. Proper selection may allow the writing surface 50 to be used many times over for marking and erasing.
The writing surface 50 may be, include, or be part of various devices or products. For example, the writing surface 50 may be formed as part of a bitrdear 60, notebook, folder, divider, portfolio, book cover ox the like for school oz business use (see Fig. 4).
Thus, for example, in school use a user may write certain notes or reminders (i.e. a reminder of a homework assignment) on the outer surface of a binder 60 which includes the writing surface 50, The writing 63 on the binder 60 is written iut permanent ink and therefore resists smudging and accidental erasuxe, even when exposed to water and most common liquids. When the user desires to remove the maxking 63 (i.a when the hoineworlt project is complete or when a new homework assignment is received) the user can remove the marldngs 63 using the erasing tip 34 and absorbent portion 42 of the cap 40.
Rather than being part of a school product, the writing surface 50 may simply be a "stand-alone" boaxd such that the writing surface 50 ca.aopezate as a bulletin board, aud, for example, be coupled to a locker, wall, refrigerator or the like, or be loosely carrier. Thus ttie writin.g surface 50 may include magnets, patches of hook-and loop fastening material (i,e, VELCIZO ), hook or other fasteners located on a rear side thereof to aid in attaching the writing surface 50 to various other components, kluther, the marker 10 (which may include the cap 40) maybe packaged together with the writing surface 50 for sale such that the uiarker 10 and writing surface 50 are marketed and sold together.
Although the invention is shown and described witb respect to certai.n embodiments, it is obvious tbat equivalents and modihcations will occur to those skilled in the arC upon reading and understanding the specification. The present invention includes all such equivalents and modifications and is limited only by the scope of the claims.
What is claimed is:

Claims (21)

1. A system comprising:
a writing instrument body having a marking portion and an eraser portion, wherein said marking portion includes a first reservoir and said eraser portion includes a second reservoir;
a permanent ink disposed in said first reservoir, said permanent ink including an ink solvent and an ink colorant dissolved in said ink solvent;
and a dry-erase solution disposed in said second reservoir, said dry-erase solution including a dry-erase solvent, a dry-erase colorant and a binder resin, wherein said dry-erase solvent is adapted to solubilize said ink colorant.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein said body is generally elongate, and wherein said marking portion is located at one end of said body and said eraser portion is located at a generally opposite end of said body.
3. The system of claim 1 further comprising an ink dispensing wick located at least partially in said first reservoir and extending generally outwardly from said body, and a solvent dispensing wick located at least partially in said second reservoir and extending generally outwardly from said body.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein said ink solvent is an alcohol.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein said permanent ink generally resists removal by soap and water.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein said dry-erase solvent is an alcohol based solution.
7. The system of claim 1 further comprising at least one cap removably attachable to said body, said cap being shaped to generally seal at least one of said marking portion or said eraser portion when said cap is removably mounted to said body, wherein said cap includes an absorbent portion located thereon to absorb solvent dispensed by said eraser portion.
8. The system of claim 7 wherein said cap is shaped to generally seal either said marking portion or said eraser portion depending upon the location of said cap when said cap is removably mounted to said body.
9. The system of claim 1 further comprising a writing surface upon which said marking portion can be pressed such that said marking portion dispenses said permanent ink on said writing surface.
10. The system of claim 9 wherein said writing surface includes a polymeric material that is chemically resistant to said dry-erase solvent.
11. The system of claim 10 wherein said writing surface is made of polypropylene or polyethylene.
12. The system of claim 9 wherein said writing surface is part of a binder, notebook, folder, divider, portfolio or book cover.
13. The system of claim 9 wherein said writing surface and said body are packaged together for sale.
14. A writing instrument comprising:
a generally elongate body having a marking portion located at one end of said body and an eraser portion located at a generally opposite end of said body, wherein said marking portion includes a first reservoir and said eraser portion includes a second reservoir;
a permanent ink disposed in said first reservoir, said permanent ink including an ink solvent and an ink colorant dissolved in said ink solvent;
a dry-erase solution disposed in said second reservoir, said dry-erase solution including a dry-erase solvent, a dry-erase colorant and a binder resin, wherein said dry-erase solvent is adapted to solubilize said ink colorant; and a cap removably attachable to said body, said cap being shaped to generally seal at least one of said marking portion or said eraser portion when said cap is removably mounted to said body, wherein said cap includes an absorbent portion located thereon to absorb any solvent dispensed by said eraser portion.
15. A method for marking and erasing ink comprising the steps of:
providing a writing surface;
providing a writing instrument having a body including a marking portion and an eraser portion, wherein said marking portion includes a permanent ink capable of marking on said writing surface, said permanent ink including an ink solvent and an ink colorant dissolved in said ink solvent, and said eraser portion includes a dry-erase solution including a dry-erase solvent, a dry-erase colorant and a binder resin, wherein said dry-erase solvent is adapted to solubilize said ink colorant;
applying said marking portion to said writing surface such that said permanent ink is deposited on said writing surface; and applying said erasing portion to said deposited permanent ink such that said dry-erase solvent is deposited on and solubilizes said deposited permanent ink.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein said body is generally elongate, and wherein said marking portion is located at one end of said body and said eraser portion is located at a generally opposite end of said body.
17. The method of claim 15 wherein said body includes a first reservoir storing said permanent ink, a second reservoir storing said dry erase solution, an ink dispensing wick located at least partially in said first reservoir and extending generally outwardly from said body, and a solvent dispensing wick located at least partially in said second reservoir and extending generally outwardly from said body.
18. The method of claim 15 wherein said permanent ink is an alcohol based permanent ink that generally resists removal by soap and water.
19. The method of claim 15 wherein said dry-erase solvent is an alcohol based solution.
20. The method of claim 15 wherein said writing instrument includes at least one cap removably attachable to said body, said cap being shaped to generally seal at least one of said marking portion or said eraser portion when said cap is removably mounted to said body, wherein said cap includes an absorbent portion located thereon, and wherein the method further includes applying said absorbent portion to said solubilized deposited ink and to said deposited dry-erase solvent to absorb said solubilized deposited ink and said deposited dry-erase solvent.
21. The method of claim 15 wherein said writing surface is part of a binder, notebook, folder, divider, portfolio or book cover.
CA002465752A 2004-01-20 2004-04-29 Erasable writing system Expired - Fee Related CA2465752C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US53764804P 2004-01-20 2004-01-20
US60/537,648 2004-01-20
US10/828,073 US20050158113A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2004-04-20 Erasable writing system
US10/828,073 2004-04-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2465752A1 CA2465752A1 (en) 2005-07-20
CA2465752C true CA2465752C (en) 2009-04-14

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CA002465752A Expired - Fee Related CA2465752C (en) 2004-01-20 2004-04-29 Erasable writing system

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CA (1) CA2465752C (en)
MX (1) MXPA04004192A (en)

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CA2465752A1 (en) 2005-07-20
MXPA04004192A (en) 2005-07-21
US20050158113A1 (en) 2005-07-21

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Effective date: 20200831