CA2452340A1 - Macroblock mode decision biasing for video compression systems - Google Patents
Macroblock mode decision biasing for video compression systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2452340A1 CA2452340A1 CA002452340A CA2452340A CA2452340A1 CA 2452340 A1 CA2452340 A1 CA 2452340A1 CA 002452340 A CA002452340 A CA 002452340A CA 2452340 A CA2452340 A CA 2452340A CA 2452340 A1 CA2452340 A1 CA 2452340A1
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- coded bits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T3/00—Geometric image transformation in the plane of the image
- G06T3/40—Scaling the whole image or part thereof
- G06T3/4007—Interpolation-based scaling, e.g. bilinear interpolation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/103—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
- H04N19/107—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode between spatial and temporal predictive coding, e.g. picture refresh
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/115—Selection of the code volume for a coding unit prior to coding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/124—Quantisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/136—Incoming video signal characteristics or properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/146—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
- H04N19/147—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output according to rate distortion criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/146—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
- H04N19/15—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output by monitoring actual compressed data size at the memory before deciding storage at the transmission buffer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/157—Assigned coding mode, i.e. the coding mode being predefined or preselected to be further used for selection of another element or parameter
- H04N19/159—Prediction type, e.g. intra-frame, inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/172—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a picture, frame or field
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/176—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/177—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a group of pictures [GOP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/184—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being bits, e.g. of the compressed video stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/186—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a colour or a chrominance component
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/503—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
- H04N19/51—Motion estimation or motion compensation
- H04N19/547—Motion estimation performed in a transform domain
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/503—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
- H04N19/51—Motion estimation or motion compensation
- H04N19/567—Motion estimation based on rate distortion criteria
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/503—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
- H04N19/51—Motion estimation or motion compensation
- H04N19/577—Motion compensation with bidirectional frame interpolation, i.e. using B-pictures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/60—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
- H04N19/61—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding in combination with predictive coding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
- Color Television Systems (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
Abstract
A method, system, and computer program for coding video frames in a video compression system. One aspect includes automatically scaling coding mode biases as a function of the number of bits of coding precision in the video compression system, or dynamic range and/or contrast range, or quantization parameter. Another aspect includes selecting coding mode biases as a function of the total number of bits required for macroblock coding, or setting all biases to zero. Another aspect includes selecting one of a plurality of coding modes (1) resulting in no more than a selected number of coded bits, or (2) having at least a selected image quality, or (3) having a combination of number of coded bits and image quality. Another aspect includes selecting, as a preferred coding mode, one of a plurality of coding modes having a selected combination of number of coded bits and image quality based on various AC and DC motion vectors. Another aspect includes selecting, as a preferred frame coding choice, one of a plurality of frame coding choices having a selected combination of number of coded bits and image quality. The number of coded bits can also be determined for a set of selected quantization parameter (QP) values or quantization frequency weighting matrices, for each frame coding choice. This approach may also be used to select a preferred QP value or quantization frequency weighting matrix.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/905,040 | 2001-07-12 | ||
US09/905,040 US6975680B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2001-07-12 | Macroblock mode decision biasing for video compression systems |
PCT/US2002/022202 WO2003007496A1 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | Macroblock mode decision biasing for video compression systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2452340A1 true CA2452340A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
CA2452340C CA2452340C (en) | 2008-05-20 |
Family
ID=25420208
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002452340A Expired - Fee Related CA2452340C (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | Macroblock mode decision biasing for video compression systems |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6975680B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1405426A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004535725A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2452340C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003007496A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (45)
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ES2610430T3 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2017-04-27 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Default macroblock coding |
US7003035B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2006-02-21 | Microsoft Corporation | Video coding methods and apparatuses |
US20040001546A1 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2004-01-01 | Alexandros Tourapis | Spatiotemporal prediction for bidirectionally predictive (B) pictures and motion vector prediction for multi-picture reference motion compensation |
US7154952B2 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2006-12-26 | Microsoft Corporation | Timestamp-independent motion vector prediction for predictive (P) and bidirectionally predictive (B) pictures |
US7042943B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2006-05-09 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Method and apparatus for control of rate-distortion tradeoff by mode selection in video encoders |
ES2788382T3 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2020-10-21 | Godo Kaisha Ip Bridge 1 | Method for encoding and decoding B-images in direct mode |
US7194035B2 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2007-03-20 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improved coding mode selection |
US8064520B2 (en) | 2003-09-07 | 2011-11-22 | Microsoft Corporation | Advanced bi-directional predictive coding of interlaced video |
US9071840B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2015-06-30 | Thomson Licensing | Encoder with adaptive rate control for H.264 |
US7801383B2 (en) | 2004-05-15 | 2010-09-21 | Microsoft Corporation | Embedded scalar quantizers with arbitrary dead-zone ratios |
US7508550B2 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2009-03-24 | Fujifilm Corporation | Image correcting apparatus and method, and image correcting program, and look-up table creating apparatus and method, and look-up table creating program |
US7953155B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2011-05-31 | Tut Systems, Inc. | Methods of selecting an encoding mode |
US8208536B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2012-06-26 | Apple Inc. | Method and apparatus for encoding using single pass rate controller |
US8422546B2 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2013-04-16 | Microsoft Corporation | Adaptive video encoding using a perceptual model |
US9077960B2 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2015-07-07 | Microsoft Corporation | Non-zero coefficient block pattern coding |
US8792554B2 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2014-07-29 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Inter-layer prediction method for video signal |
WO2007105614A1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Nec Corporation | Intra-forecast mode selecting method, moving picture coding method, and device and program using the same |
US8059721B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2011-11-15 | Microsoft Corporation | Estimating sample-domain distortion in the transform domain with rounding compensation |
US8130828B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2012-03-06 | Microsoft Corporation | Adjusting quantization to preserve non-zero AC coefficients |
US8503536B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2013-08-06 | Microsoft Corporation | Quantization adjustments for DC shift artifacts |
US7889789B2 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2011-02-15 | Microsoft Corporation | Making interlace frame level coding mode decisions |
US7974340B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2011-07-05 | Microsoft Corporation | Adaptive B-picture quantization control |
US7995649B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2011-08-09 | Microsoft Corporation | Quantization adjustment based on texture level |
US8711925B2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2014-04-29 | Microsoft Corporation | Flexible quantization |
US8238424B2 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2012-08-07 | Microsoft Corporation | Complexity-based adaptive preprocessing for multiple-pass video compression |
US8019804B2 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2011-09-13 | City University Of Hong Kong | Method and apparatus for calculating an SSD and encoding a video signal |
US8498335B2 (en) | 2007-03-26 | 2013-07-30 | Microsoft Corporation | Adaptive deadzone size adjustment in quantization |
US8243797B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2012-08-14 | Microsoft Corporation | Regions of interest for quality adjustments |
US8442337B2 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2013-05-14 | Microsoft Corporation | Encoding adjustments for animation content |
US8331438B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2012-12-11 | Microsoft Corporation | Adaptive selection of picture-level quantization parameters for predicted video pictures |
US8254455B2 (en) | 2007-06-30 | 2012-08-28 | Microsoft Corporation | Computing collocated macroblock information for direct mode macroblocks |
US20090052540A1 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | Imagine Communication Ltd. | Quality based video encoding |
US8295356B2 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2012-10-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and system for coding mode selection in video compression systems |
US8189933B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-05-29 | Microsoft Corporation | Classifying and controlling encoding quality for textured, dark smooth and smooth video content |
US8451719B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2013-05-28 | Imagine Communications Ltd. | Video stream admission |
US8897359B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2014-11-25 | Microsoft Corporation | Adaptive quantization for enhancement layer video coding |
KR101200491B1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-11-16 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Apparatus and method of detecting person |
US8189666B2 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2012-05-29 | Microsoft Corporation | Local picture identifier and computation of co-located information |
US9219916B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2015-12-22 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Joint base layer and enhancement layer quantizer adaptation in EDR video coding |
MX365498B (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2019-06-05 | Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc | Adaptive switching of color spaces, color sampling rates and/or bit depths. |
WO2015131330A1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-11 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Encoding strategies for adaptive switching of color spaces, color sampling rates and/or bit depths |
US20150256832A1 (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-10 | Magnum Semiconductor, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for performing video quantization rate distortion calculations |
RU2648276C1 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2018-03-23 | МАЙКРОСОФТ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ ЛАЙСЕНСИНГ, ЭлЭлСи | Quantization/scaling and inverse quantization/scaling adjustment when switching color spaces |
US10687069B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2020-06-16 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Adjustments to encoding and decoding when switching color spaces |
WO2020019354A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Video encoding method and device, and computer readable storage medium |
Family Cites Families (16)
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US5488482A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1996-01-30 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | High-efficiency encoder and video information recording/reproducing apparatus |
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JPH07202820A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Bit rate control system |
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JP4201849B2 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2008-12-24 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Video encoding method and apparatus, and corresponding decoding apparatus |
US6493385B1 (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 2002-12-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Image encoding method, image encoder, image decoding method, and image decoder |
US6434196B1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2002-08-13 | Sarnoff Corporation | Method and apparatus for encoding video information |
JP3748717B2 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2006-02-22 | シャープ株式会社 | Video encoding device |
US6449312B1 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2002-09-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of estimating motion in interlaced video |
-
2001
- 2001-07-12 US US09/905,040 patent/US6975680B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-07-12 CA CA002452340A patent/CA2452340C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-12 EP EP02748145A patent/EP1405426A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-07-12 WO PCT/US2002/022202 patent/WO2003007496A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-07-12 JP JP2003513142A patent/JP2004535725A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2452340C (en) | 2008-05-20 |
JP2004535725A (en) | 2004-11-25 |
US6975680B2 (en) | 2005-12-13 |
EP1405426A4 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
US20030108102A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
WO2003007496A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
EP1405426A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
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MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20200831 |