CA2436136A1 - Multi-channel bio-separation cartridge - Google Patents

Multi-channel bio-separation cartridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2436136A1
CA2436136A1 CA002436136A CA2436136A CA2436136A1 CA 2436136 A1 CA2436136 A1 CA 2436136A1 CA 002436136 A CA002436136 A CA 002436136A CA 2436136 A CA2436136 A CA 2436136A CA 2436136 A1 CA2436136 A1 CA 2436136A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
separation
bio
cartridge
reservoir
channels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002436136A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2436136C (en
Inventor
Varouj Amirkhanian
Ming-Sun Liu
Paul Mooney
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Biocal Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2436136A1 publication Critical patent/CA2436136A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2436136C publication Critical patent/CA2436136C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/447Systems using electrophoresis
    • G01N27/44756Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G01N27/44782Apparatus specially adapted therefor of a plurality of samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/447Systems using electrophoresis
    • G01N27/44704Details; Accessories
    • G01N27/44717Arrangements for investigating the separated zones, e.g. localising zones
    • G01N27/44721Arrangements for investigating the separated zones, e.g. localising zones by optical means

Abstract

A bio-separation system using an efficient, compact, portable, interchangeable, reusable, recyclable, multi-channel cartridge, has integrated pre-aligned optics and an integrated reagent reservoir. The cartridge supports, for example, multiple capillaries for CE separation. An integrated reservoir containing a separation support medium (e.g., a gel buffer) is common to all capillaries. The chemistry of the medium and the characteristics of the capillaries (e.g., capillary size, coating and length) are defined for each cartridge. Different cartridges can be easily interchanged in the bio-separation system to suit the particular sample based separation. The reservoir is coupled to an air pressure pump that pressurizes the gel reservoir to purge and fill the capillaries with buffer as the separation support medium. In another aspect of the present invention, optics requiring fine alignment with respect to the detection zones (such as fiber optics for directing incident radiation and/or radiation emissions) are integrated into the cartridge.

Claims (15)

1. A multi-channel cartridge for bio-separation, comprising:
a body;
a plurality of separation channels for analytes defined in the body, each defining a detection zone;
a chamber in the body defining a reservoir in fluid communication common with the separation channels, said chamber containing a separation support medium which is sealed from leakage when the cartridge is handled in an orientation; and optics aligned with respect to the detection zone for at least one of incident radiation and radiation output.
2. The multi-channel cartridge as in claim 1, characterized by at least one of the following: portable, recyclable, reusable and interchangeable with other cartridges having different one of separation support medium and separation channels.
3. The multi-channel cartridge as in claim 1, further comprising an electrode electrically coupled to the reservoir.
4. The multi-channel cartridge as in claim 3, further comprising a further electrode electrically coupled to each end of the separation channels that are away from the reservoir.
5. The multi-channel cartridge as in claim 1, wherein the optics comprises optic fibers having an end aligned by the body to the separation channels.
6. The multi-channel cartridge as in claim 5, wherein the optics further comprises optic fibers having another end positioned by the body for coupling to external radiation sources.
7. The multi-channel cartridge as in claim 1, wherein the separation channels comprise capillary columns supported by the body.
8. The multi-channel cartridge as in claim 1, wherein the separation support medium comprises a gel.
9. The multi-channel cartridge as in claim 8, wherein the gel is of a type suitable for capillary electrophoresis.
10. The multi-channel cartridge as in claim 1, further comprising an interface for introducing pressurized air into the reservoir to purge and fill the separation channels with the separation support medium.
11. A bio-separation system, comprising:
a base;
a multi-channel cartridge for bio-separation supported on the base, comprising:
a body;
a plurality of separation channels defined in the body, each defining a detection zone;
a chamber in the body defining a reservoir in fluid communication common with the separation channels, said chamber containing a separation support medium which is sealed from leal~age when the cartridge is handled in an orientation;
optics aligned with respect to the detection zone for at least one of incident radiation and radiation output;

positioning means supported on the base for positioning samples with respect to the separation channels and in fluid communication with the separation channels;
separation means for effecting bio-separation of the samples along the separation channels; and control means for controlling operations of the bio-separation instrument.
12. The bio-separation instrument as in claim 11, further comprising:
a radiation source directing radiation at the detection zone; and a detector detecting radiation from the detection zone.
13. The bio-separation instrument as in claim 11, wherein the separation means comprises electrophoretic means for effecting electrophoresis separation of the samples in the separation channels.
14. The bio-separation instrument as in claim 11, further comprising pressure means for pressurizing the reservoir to purge and fill the separation channels.
15. The bio-separation instrument as in claim 11, wherein the separation channels comprise capillary columns supported by the body.
CA2436136A 2001-01-26 2002-01-28 Multi-channel bio-separation cartridge Expired - Lifetime CA2436136C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US26460501P 2001-01-26 2001-01-26
US60/264,605 2001-01-26
PCT/US2002/002515 WO2002059589A2 (en) 2001-01-26 2002-01-28 Multi-channel bio-separation cartridge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2436136A1 true CA2436136A1 (en) 2002-08-01
CA2436136C CA2436136C (en) 2010-04-20

Family

ID=23006811

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2436136A Expired - Lifetime CA2436136C (en) 2001-01-26 2002-01-28 Multi-channel bio-separation cartridge

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US7309409B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1354192B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004532384A (en)
CN (1) CN100533138C (en)
AT (1) ATE522802T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2002247040A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2436136C (en)
CY (1) CY1112666T1 (en)
DK (1) DK1354192T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2370633T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1354192E (en)
TW (1) TWI273238B (en)
WO (1) WO2002059589A2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1354192B1 (en) 2011-08-31
ATE522802T1 (en) 2011-09-15
CN100533138C (en) 2009-08-26
WO2002059589A2 (en) 2002-08-01
US20020123073A1 (en) 2002-09-05
PT1354192E (en) 2011-12-21
TWI273238B (en) 2007-02-11
CY1112666T1 (en) 2016-02-10
EP1354192A2 (en) 2003-10-22
JP2004532384A (en) 2004-10-21
WO2002059589A3 (en) 2003-04-10
DK1354192T3 (en) 2011-12-12
ES2370633T3 (en) 2011-12-21
AU2002247040A1 (en) 2002-08-06
CA2436136C (en) 2010-04-20
US7309409B2 (en) 2007-12-18
CN1494654A (en) 2004-05-05

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