CA2402247A1 - Biodegradable immunomodulatory formulations and methods for use thereof - Google Patents

Biodegradable immunomodulatory formulations and methods for use thereof Download PDF

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CA2402247A1
CA2402247A1 CA002402247A CA2402247A CA2402247A1 CA 2402247 A1 CA2402247 A1 CA 2402247A1 CA 002402247 A CA002402247 A CA 002402247A CA 2402247 A CA2402247 A CA 2402247A CA 2402247 A1 CA2402247 A1 CA 2402247A1
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microcarrier
complex
imp
sequence
pyrimidine
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CA2402247C (en
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Gary Van Nest
Stephen Tuck
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Dynavax Technologies Corp
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Dynavax Technologies Corporation
Gary Van Nest
Stephen Tuck
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1641—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers
    • A61K9/1647—Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
    • A61K47/6921—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere
    • A61K47/6925—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere the form being a microcapsule, nanocapsule, microbubble or nanobubble
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
    • A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/167—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction with an outer layer or coating comprising drug; with chemically bound drugs or non-active substances on their surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
    • A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]

Abstract

The invention provides new compositions and methods for immunomodulation of individuals. Immunomodulation is accomplished by administration of immunomodulatory polynucleotide/microcarrier (IMP/MC) complexes. The IMP/MC complexes may be covalently or non-covalently bound, and feature a polynucleotide comprising at least one immunostimulatory sequence bound to a biodegradable microcarrier or nanocarrier.

Claims (71)

1. An immunomodulatory polynucleotide/microcarrier (IMP/MC) complex, comprising:
a polynucleotide comprising an immunostimulatory sequence (ISS) linked to a biodegradable microcarrier (MC), wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-C, G-3' and wherein said MC is less than 10 µm in size.
2. The IMP/MC complex of claim 1, wherein said polynucleotide is covalently linked to said microcarrier.
3. The IMP/MC complex of claim 1, wherein said polynucleotide is non-covalently linked to said microcarrier.
4. The IMP/MC complex of claim 1, wherein said microcarrier is a liquid phase microcarrier.
5. The IMP/MC complex of claim 1, wherein said microcarrier is a solid phase microcarrier.
6. The IMP/MC complex of claim 1, wherein said microcarrier is from 25 nm to 5 µm in size.
7. The IMP/MC complex of claim 6, wherein said microcarrier is from 1.0 ~m to 2.0 µm in size.
8. The IMP/MC complex of claim 7, wherein said microcarrier is 1.4 µm in size.
9. The IMP/MC complex of claim 7, wherein said microcarrier is cationic.
10. The IMP/MC complex of claim 1, wherein said complex is antigen-free.
11. The IMP/MC complex of claim 1, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-T, C, G-3'.
12. The IMP/MC complex of claim 1, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-C, G, pyrimidine, pyrimidine, C, G-3'.
13. The IMP/MC complex of claim 1, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-purine, purine, C, G, pyrimidine, pyrimidine, C, G-3'.
14. The IMP/MC complex of claim 1, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence SEQ
ID NO:1.
15. A method of modulating an immune response in an individual comprising administering to an individual an immunomodulatory polynucleotide/microcarrier (IMP/MC) complex, said complex comprising a polynucleotide comprising an immunostimulatory sequence (ISS) linked to a biodegradable microcarrier (MC), wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-C, G-3' and wherein said MC is less than 10 µm in size, in an amount sufficient to modulate an immune response in said individual.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein said microcarrier is a solid phase microcarrier.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein said microcarrier is a liquid phase microcarrier.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein the IMP/MC complex is covalently linked.
19. The method of claim 15, wherein the IMP/MC complex is non-covalently linked.
20. The method of claim 15, wherein said complex is antigen-free.
21. The method of claim 15, wherein a Th1-type immune response is stimulated.
22. The method of claim 15, wherein a Th2-type immune response is suppressed.
23. The method of claim 15, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-T, C, G-3'.
24. The method of claim 15, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-C, G, pyrimidine, pyrimidine, C, G-3'.
25. The IMP/MC complex of claim 15, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-purine, purine, C, G, pyrimidine, pyrimidine, C, G-3'.
26. The IMP/MC complex of claim 15, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence SEQ ID NO:1.
27. A method of increasing interferon-gamma (IFN-.gamma.) in an individual, comprising:
administering an effective amount of an immunomodulatory polynucleotide/microcarrier (IMP/MC) complex to said individual, said complex comprising a polynucleotide comprising an immunostimulatory sequence (ISS) linked to a biodegradable microcarrier (MC), wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-C, G-3', wherein said MC is less than 10 µm in size and wherein an effective amount is an amount sufficient to increase IFN-.gamma. in said individual.
28. The method of claim 27, wherein said microcarrier is a solid phase microcarrier.
29. The method of claim 27, wherein said microcarrier is a liquid phase microcarrier.
30. The method of claim 27, wherein the IMP/MC complex is covalently linked.
31. The method of claim 27, wherein the IMP/MC complex is non-covalently linked.
32. The method of claim 27, wherein said complex is antigen-free.
33. The method of claim 27, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-T, C, G-3'.
34. The method of claim 27, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-C, G, pyrimidine, pyrimidine, C, G-3'.
35. The IMP/MC complex of claim 27, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-purine, purine, C, G, pyrimidine, pyrimidine, C, G-3'.
36. The IMP/MC complex of claim 27, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence SEQ ID NO:1.
37. A method of increasing interferon-alpha (IFN-.alpha.) in an individual, comprising:
administering an effective amount of an immunomodulatory polynucleotide/microcarrier (IMP/MC) complex to said individual, said complex comprising a polynucleotide comprising an immunostimulatory sequence (ISS) linked to a biodegradable microcarrier (MC), wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-C, G-3', wherein said MC is less than 10 µm in size and wherein an effective amount is an amount sufficient to increase IFN-.alpha. in said individual.
38. The method of claim 37, wherein said individual has a viral infection.
39. The method of claim 37, wherein said microcarrier is a solid phase microcarrier.
40. The method of claim 37, wherein said microcarrier is a liquid phase microcarrier.
41. The method of claim 37, wherein the IMP/MC complex is covalently linked.
42. The method of claim 37, wherein the IMP/MC complex is non-covalently linked.
43. The method of claim 37, wherein said complex is antigen-free.
44. The method of claim 37, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-T, C, G-3'.
45. The method of claim 37, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-C, G, pyrimidine, pyrimidine, C, G-3'.
46. The IMP/MC complex of claim 37, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-purine, purine, C, G, pyrimidine, pyrimidine, C, G-3'.
47. The IMP/MC complex of claim 37, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence SEQ ID NO:1.
48. A method of reducing levels of IgE in an individual, comprising:
administering an effective amount of an immunomodulatory polynucleotide/microcarrier (IMP/MC) complex to said individual, said complex comprising a polynucleotide comprising an immunostimulatory sequence (ISS) linked to a biodegradable microcarrier (MC), wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-C, G-3', wherein said MC is less than 10 µm in size and wherein an effective amount is an amount sufficient to reducing levels of IgE in said individual.
49. The method of claim 48, wherein said microcarrier is a solid phase microcarrier.
50. The method of claim 48, wherein said microcarrier is a liquid phase microcarrier.
51. The method of claim 48, wherein the IMP/MC complex is covalently linked.
52. The method of claim 48, wherein the IMP/MC complex is non-covalently linked.
53. The method of claim 48, wherein said complex is antigen-free.
54. The method of claim 48, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-T, C, G-3'
55. The method of claim 48, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-C, G;
pyrimidine, pyrimidine, C, G-3'.
56. The IMP/MC complex of claim 48, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-purine, purine, C, G, pyrimidine, pyrimidine, C, G-3'.
57. The IMP/MC complex of claim 48, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence SEQ ID NO:1.
58. A kit, comprising:
a container comprising an immunomodulatory polynucleotide/microcarrier (IMP/MC) complex, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-C, G-3', wherein said MC
is a biodegradable MC and wherein said MC is less than 10 µm in size; and instructions for use of IMP/MC complex in immunodulation of an individual.
59. The kit of claim 58, wherein said polynucleotide is covalently linked to said microcarrier.
60. The kit of claim 58, wherein said polynucleotide is non-covalently linked to said microcarrier.
61. The kit of claim 58, wherein said microcarrier is a liquid phase microcarrier.
62. The kit of claim 58, wherein said microcarrier is a solid phase microcarrier.
63. The kit of claim 58, wherein said microcarrier is from 25 nm to 5 µm in size.
64. The kit of claim 63, wherein said microcarrier is from 1.0 µm to 2.0 µm in size.
65. The kit of claim 64, wherein said microcarrier is 1.4 µm in size.
66. The kit of claim 58, wherein said microcarrier is cationic.
67. The kit of claim 58, wherein said complex is antigen-free.
68. The kit of claim 58, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-T, C, G-3'.
69. The kit of claim 58, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-C, G, pyrimidine, pyrimidine, C, G-3'.
70. The kit of claim 58, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence 5'-purine, purine, C, G, pyrimidine, pyrimidine, C, G-3'.
71. The kit of claim 58, wherein the ISS comprises the sequence SEQ ID NO:1.
CA2402247A 2000-03-10 2001-03-12 Biodegradable immunomodulatory formulations and methods for use thereof Expired - Fee Related CA2402247C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18830300P 2000-03-10 2000-03-10
US60/188,303 2000-03-10
US09/802,359 US20030129251A1 (en) 2000-03-10 2001-03-09 Biodegradable immunomodulatory formulations and methods for use thereof
US09/802,359 2001-03-09
PCT/US2001/007848 WO2001068144A2 (en) 2000-03-10 2001-03-12 Biodegradable immunomodulatory formulations and methods for use thereof

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CA2402247A1 true CA2402247A1 (en) 2001-09-20
CA2402247C CA2402247C (en) 2011-11-01

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US (4) US20030129251A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1261378B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2003526682A (en)
AT (1) ATE460181T1 (en)
AU (2) AU4563101A (en)
CA (1) CA2402247C (en)
DE (1) DE60141508D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001068144A2 (en)

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