CA2399281A1 - Method for detecting cytosine methylation in dna samples - Google Patents

Method for detecting cytosine methylation in dna samples Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2399281A1
CA2399281A1 CA002399281A CA2399281A CA2399281A1 CA 2399281 A1 CA2399281 A1 CA 2399281A1 CA 002399281 A CA002399281 A CA 002399281A CA 2399281 A CA2399281 A CA 2399281A CA 2399281 A1 CA2399281 A1 CA 2399281A1
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Prior art keywords
recited
dna
type
oligonucleotides
genomic dna
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CA002399281A
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French (fr)
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CA2399281C (en
Inventor
Alexander Olek
Kurt Berlin
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Epigenomics AG
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Epigenomics Ag
Alexander Olek
Kurt Berlin
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Publication of CA2399281A1 publication Critical patent/CA2399281A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6827Hybridisation assays for detection of mutation or polymorphism
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6844Nucleic acid amplification reactions
    • C12Q1/6858Allele-specific amplification

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for detecting 5-methylcytosine in genomic DNA samples. Firstly, a genomic DNA from a DNA sample is chemically reacted with a reagent, whereby 5-methylcytosine and cytosine react differently. Afterwards, the pretreated DNA is amplified while using a polymerase and at least one primer. In the next step, the amplified genomic DNA is hybridized to at least one oligonucleotide while forming a duplex, and the same is lengthened by at least one nucleotide, whereby the nucleotide carries a detectable tagging, and the lengthening is subject to the methylation status of the respective cytosine in the genomic DNA sample. In the following step, the lengthened oligonucleotides are examined for the presence of the tagging .

Claims (29)

1. A method for detecting 5-methylcytosine in genomic DNA samples, characterized in that the following steps are carried out:
(a) a genomic DNA from a DNA sample is chemically converted with a reagent, 5-methylcytosine and cyto-sine reacting differently, thus exhibiting different base pairing behaviors in the DNA duplex subsequent to the reaction;
(b) the pretreated DNA is amplified using a poly-merase and at least one oligonucleotide (type A) as a primer;
(c) the amplified genomic DNA is hybridized to at least one oligonucleotide (type B), forming a duplex, said hybridized oligonucleotides of type B, with their 3'-ends, immediately or at a distance of up to bases, adjoining the positions to be analyzed with regard to their methylation in the genomic DNA sam-ple;
(d) the oligonucleotide (type B) having a known se-quence of n nucleotides is elongated by means of a polymerase by at least one nucleotide, the nucleotide carrying a detectable label, and the elongation de-pending on the methylation status of the specific cy-tosine in the genomic DNA sample;
(e) the elongated oligonucleotides are analyzed for the presence of the label.
2. The method as recited in Claim 1, characterized in that the oligonucleotides (type B) are bonded to a solid phase at defined locations.
3. The method as recited in Claim 1, characterized in that the amplificates are bonded to a solid phase at defined locations.
4. The method as recited in Claim 2, characterized in that different oligonucleotide sequences are arranged on a plane solid phase in the form of a rectangular or hexagonal lattice.
5. The method as recited in Claim 9, characterized in that the labels attached to the elongated oligonu-cleotides are identifiable at each position of the solid phase at which an oligonucleotide sequence is located.
6. The method as recited in Claim 1, characterized in that at least one primer (type A) is bonded to a solid phase during amplification.
7. The method as recited in Claim 1, 3, or 6, character-ized in that different amplificates are arranged on the solid phase in the form of a rectangular or hex-agonal lattice.
8. The method as recited in one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that, prior to the amplification, the DNA is treated with a bisulfite solution (=disulfite, hydrogen sulfite).
9. The method as recited in one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the amplification is carried out by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
10. The method as recited in one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the oligonucleotides of type A
used either contain only the bases T, A and C or else the bases T, A and G.
11. The method as recited in one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the oligonucleotides of type B
used either contain only the bases T, A and C or else the bases T, A and G.
12. The method as recited in one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the labels of the nucleotides are fluorescence labels.
13. The method as recited in one of the Claims 1 through 10, characterized in that the labels of the nucleo-tides are radionuclides.
14. The method as recited in one of the Claims 1 through 10, characterized in that the labels of the nucleo-tides are detachable mass labels which are detected in a mass spectrometer.
15. The method as recited in one of the Claims 1 through 10, characterized in that the elongated oligonucleo-tides altogether are detected in the mass spectrome-ter, thus being uniquely labeled by their masses.
16. The method as recited in one of the Claims 1 through 10, characterized in that in each case one fragment of the elongated oligonucleotides is detected in the mass spectrometer.
17. The method as recited in Claim 15, characterized in that the fragment of the elongated oligonucleotide is produced by digestion with one or several exo- or en-donucleases.
18. The method as recited in Claim 16, characterized in that the produced fragments have a single positive or negative net charge for better detectability in the mass spectrometer.
19. The method as recited in one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the detection of the elongated oligonucleotides is carried out and visualized by means of matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI) or using electron spray mass spectrometry (ESI).
20. The method as recited in one of the preceding Claims, wherein the polymerases are heat-resistant DNA-polymerases.
21. The method as recited in one of the preceding Claims, wherein SNPs are also detected and visualized in ad-dition to the DNA methylation.
22. The method as recited in one of the preceding Claims, wherein the used nucleotides are terminating (type C2) and/or chain-elongating nucleotides (type C1).
23. The method as recited in Claim 22, wherein the chain-terminating nucleotide (type C2) is selected from a group comprising either the bases T and C or else the basis G and A.
24. The method as recited in Claim 22 or 23, wherein the chain-elongating nucleotides (type C1) are selected from a group comprising either the nucleobases A, T
and C or else the bases G and A and T.
25. The method as recited in one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the amplification of several DNA segments is carried out in one reaction vessel.
26. The method as recited in Claim 24, characterized in that the fluorescently labeled dCTP-derivate is Cy3-dCTP or Cy5-dCTP.
27. The method as recited in Claim 2 or 3, characterized in that solid phase surface is composed of silicon, glass, polystyrene, aluminum, steel, iron, copper, nickel, silver, or gold.
28. The method as recited in Claim 1, wherein the genomic DNA is obtained from a DNA sample, sources of DNA
comprising, e.g., cell lines, blood, sputum, stool, urine, cerebral-spinal fluid, tissue embedded in par-affin, histologic object slides, and all possible combinations thereof.
29. The method as recited in one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that methylation analyses of the up-per and lower DNA strands are carried out.
CA2399281A 2000-02-25 2001-02-23 Method for detecting cytosine methylation in dna samples Expired - Fee Related CA2399281C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10010280A DE10010280B4 (en) 2000-02-25 2000-02-25 Method for the detection of cytosine methylation in DNA samples
DE10010280.8 2000-02-25
PCT/DE2001/000750 WO2001062064A2 (en) 2000-02-25 2001-02-23 Method for detecting cytosine methylation in dna samples

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2399281A1 true CA2399281A1 (en) 2001-08-30
CA2399281C CA2399281C (en) 2012-01-24

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CA2399281A Expired - Fee Related CA2399281C (en) 2000-02-25 2001-02-23 Method for detecting cytosine methylation in dna samples

Country Status (9)

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US (1) US7524629B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1261741B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4498657B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE395434T1 (en)
AU (2) AU2001242280B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2399281C (en)
DE (2) DE10010280B4 (en)
ES (1) ES2307597T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2001062064A2 (en)

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DE10010282B4 (en) * 2000-02-25 2006-11-16 Epigenomics Ag Method for the detection of cytosine methylation in DNA samples
DE10010281B4 (en) * 2000-02-25 2005-03-10 Epigenomics Ag Ligase / polymerase method for the detection of cytosine methylation in DNA samples
DE10151055B4 (en) * 2001-10-05 2005-05-25 Epigenomics Ag Method for detecting cytosine methylation in CpG islands
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DE10160983B4 (en) * 2001-12-05 2004-12-09 Epigenomics Ag Method and integrated device for the detection of cytosine methylation
US6960436B2 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-11-01 Epigenomics Ag Quantitative methylation detection in DNA samples
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AU2003290223A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-23 Solexa Limited Determination of methylation of nucleic acid sequences
US20050009059A1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2005-01-13 Affymetrix, Inc. Analysis of methylation status using oligonucleotide arrays
US20060134650A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-22 Illumina, Inc. Methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme endonuclease method of whole genome methylation analysis
WO2006103111A2 (en) 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Epigenomics Ag Improved bisulfite conversion of dna
EP1871912B1 (en) 2005-04-15 2012-02-29 Epigenomics AG Method for determining DNA methylation in blood or urine samples
US20060292585A1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Affymetrix, Inc. Analysis of methylation using nucleic acid arrays
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US7820385B2 (en) * 2006-03-22 2010-10-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services, Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Method for retaining methylation pattern in globally amplified DNA
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US8110796B2 (en) 2009-01-17 2012-02-07 The George Washington University Nanophotonic production, modulation and switching of ions by silicon microcolumn arrays
US9490113B2 (en) * 2009-04-07 2016-11-08 The George Washington University Tailored nanopost arrays (NAPA) for laser desorption ionization in mass spectrometry
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10010280A1 (en) 2001-09-06
WO2001062064A3 (en) 2002-10-03
DE50113970D1 (en) 2008-06-26
WO2001062064A2 (en) 2001-08-30
EP1261741A2 (en) 2002-12-04
ATE395434T1 (en) 2008-05-15
US20030129620A1 (en) 2003-07-10
AU4228001A (en) 2001-09-03
DE10010280B4 (en) 2006-08-10
EP1261741B1 (en) 2008-05-14
CA2399281C (en) 2012-01-24
JP4498657B2 (en) 2010-07-07
US7524629B2 (en) 2009-04-28
AU2001242280B2 (en) 2007-03-01
ES2307597T3 (en) 2008-12-01
JP2003523211A (en) 2003-08-05

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