CA2388509A1 - Method for operating a wind farm - Google Patents

Method for operating a wind farm Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2388509A1
CA2388509A1 CA002388509A CA2388509A CA2388509A1 CA 2388509 A1 CA2388509 A1 CA 2388509A1 CA 002388509 A CA002388509 A CA 002388509A CA 2388509 A CA2388509 A CA 2388509A CA 2388509 A1 CA2388509 A1 CA 2388509A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
wind
wind power
power installations
installations
park
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002388509A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2388509C (en
Inventor
Aloys Wobben
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7924736&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2388509(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2388509A1 publication Critical patent/CA2388509A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2388509C publication Critical patent/CA2388509C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/96—Mounting on supporting structures or systems as part of a wind turbine farm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/101—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
    • F05B2270/1011—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n) to prevent overspeed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/20—Purpose of the control system to optimise the performance of a machine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a method of operating a wind park and also a wind park as such.

Wind power installations were initially always set up as singular units and it is only in recent years that wind power installations have frequently been installed in wind parks, this being due also to administrative and building regulations. In that respect a wind park, in its smallest entity, is an arrangement of at least two wind power installations but frequently markedly more. By way of example mention may be made of the wind park at Holtriem (East Frisia in Germany), where more than 50 wind power installations are set up in an array. It is to be expected that the number and also the installed power output of the wind power installations will also rise greatly in future years. In most cases the wind potential is at its greatest in regions of the power supply networks with a low short-circuit capacity and a low level of population density. It is precisely there that the technical connection limits are rapidly attained by the wind power installations, with the consequence that no further wind power installations can then be set up at such locations.

A method of operating a wind park comprising at least two wind power installations, wherein the power output from the wind power installations is limited in respect of its magnitude to a maximum possible network feed value which is lower than the maximum possible value of the power to be outputted (rated power output) and the maximum possible feed value is determined by the receiving capacitance (line capacitance) of the network into which the energy is fed and/or by the power capacitance of the energy transmission unit or the transformer, by means of which the energy produced by the wind power installation is fed into the network.
CA002388509A 1999-10-06 2000-07-08 Method for operating a wind farm Expired - Lifetime CA2388509C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19948196.2 1999-10-06
DE19948196A DE19948196A1 (en) 1999-10-06 1999-10-06 Process for operating a wind farm
PCT/EP2000/006493 WO2001025630A1 (en) 1999-10-06 2000-07-08 Method for operating a wind farm

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2388509A1 true CA2388509A1 (en) 2001-04-12
CA2388509C CA2388509C (en) 2003-11-04

Family

ID=7924736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002388509A Expired - Lifetime CA2388509C (en) 1999-10-06 2000-07-08 Method for operating a wind farm

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6724097B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1222389B2 (en)
JP (1) JP4195220B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100735581B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE243301T1 (en)
AU (1) AU6690400A (en)
CA (1) CA2388509C (en)
DE (3) DE19948196A1 (en)
DK (1) DK1222389T4 (en)
ES (1) ES2197112T5 (en)
PT (1) PT1222389E (en)
WO (1) WO2001025630A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1222389T4 (en) 2016-05-17
WO2001025630A1 (en) 2001-04-12
PT1222389E (en) 2003-11-28
DE50002611D1 (en) 2003-07-24
DE20023134U1 (en) 2003-03-06
EP1222389A1 (en) 2002-07-17
CA2388509C (en) 2003-11-04
EP1222389B1 (en) 2003-06-18
ATE243301T1 (en) 2003-07-15
US6724097B1 (en) 2004-04-20
DE19948196A1 (en) 2001-05-17
AU6690400A (en) 2001-05-10
KR20020043616A (en) 2002-06-10
JP4195220B2 (en) 2008-12-10
ES2197112T5 (en) 2016-05-23
JP2003511615A (en) 2003-03-25
DK1222389T3 (en) 2003-10-06
ES2197112T3 (en) 2004-01-01
KR100735581B1 (en) 2007-07-04
EP1222389B2 (en) 2016-03-02

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