CA2366824A1 - Low profile fusion cage and insertion set - Google Patents

Low profile fusion cage and insertion set Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2366824A1
CA2366824A1 CA002366824A CA2366824A CA2366824A1 CA 2366824 A1 CA2366824 A1 CA 2366824A1 CA 002366824 A CA002366824 A CA 002366824A CA 2366824 A CA2366824 A CA 2366824A CA 2366824 A1 CA2366824 A1 CA 2366824A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
low profile
fusion cage
insertion set
profile fusion
distractor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002366824A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2366824C (en
Inventor
Salvatore Castro
Christopher Mcdonnell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Howmedica Osteonics Corp
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2366824A1 publication Critical patent/CA2366824A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2366824C publication Critical patent/CA2366824C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/44Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • A61F2/4455Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
    • A61F2/446Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages having a circular or elliptical cross-section substantially parallel to the axis of the spine, e.g. cylinders or frustocones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1739Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A61B17/1757Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the spine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/46Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2/4603Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
    • A61F2/4611Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of spinal prostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
    • A61B17/025Joint distractors
    • A61B2017/0256Joint distractors for the spine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30721Accessories
    • A61F2/30744End caps, e.g. for closing an endoprosthetic cavity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/44Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • A61F2/442Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28Bones
    • A61F2002/2835Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/3011Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30112Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
    • A61F2002/30131Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners horseshoe- or crescent- or C-shaped or U-shaped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/30199Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/302Three-dimensional shapes toroidal, e.g. rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/30199Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30224Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
    • A61F2002/30235Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical tubular, e.g. sleeves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30593Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for hollow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30604Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for modular
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30604Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for modular
    • A61F2002/30616Sets comprising a plurality of prosthetic parts of different sizes or orientations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30772Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
    • A61F2002/30784Plurality of holes
    • A61F2002/30785Plurality of holes parallel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30772Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
    • A61F2002/30784Plurality of holes
    • A61F2002/30787Plurality of holes inclined obliquely with respect to each other
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3082Grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3085Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with a threaded, e.g. self-tapping, bone-engaging surface, e.g. external surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3085Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with a threaded, e.g. self-tapping, bone-engaging surface, e.g. external surface
    • A61F2002/30858Threads interrupted by grooves or sidewalls, e.g. flat sidewalls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/44Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • A61F2002/448Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs comprising multiple adjacent spinal implants within the same intervertebral space or within the same vertebra, e.g. comprising two adjacent spinal implants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/46Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2002/4681Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor by applying mechanical shocks, e.g. by hammering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
    • A61F2230/0004Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
    • A61F2230/0013Horseshoe-shaped, e.g. crescent-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0063Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2230/0065Three-dimensional shapes toroidal, e.g. ring-shaped, doughnut-shaped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0063Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2230/0069Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/006Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for modular
    • A61F2250/0063Nested prosthetic parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00017Iron- or Fe-based alloys, e.g. stainless steel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00179Ceramics or ceramic-like structures

Abstract

A vertebral implant (10) is provided with a concave cut-away section (16) configured to correspond to the outer circumference of another implant placed adjacently thereto. A
specialized distractor tool (20) with distractor tips (21) for distracting a vertebral space has two channels (26, 27) of generally circular profile that overlap in cross-section to accommodate implants according to the present invention.
CA002366824A 1999-04-07 2000-04-07 Low profile fusion cage and insertion set Expired - Fee Related CA2366824C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12811399P 1999-04-07 1999-04-07
US60/128,113 1999-04-07
PCT/US2000/009455 WO2000059413A1 (en) 1999-04-07 2000-04-07 Low profile fusion cage and insertion set

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2366824A1 true CA2366824A1 (en) 2000-10-12
CA2366824C CA2366824C (en) 2008-03-18

Family

ID=22433703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002366824A Expired - Fee Related CA2366824C (en) 1999-04-07 2000-04-07 Low profile fusion cage and insertion set

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (3) US6783545B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1164979B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002540845A (en)
AU (1) AU762689B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2366824C (en)
DE (1) DE60024979T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2253221T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2000059413A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (51)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6428541B1 (en) 1998-04-09 2002-08-06 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Method and instrumentation for vertebral interbody fusion
WO1999052453A2 (en) 1998-04-09 1999-10-21 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Method and instrumentation for vertebral interbody fusion
DE60024979T2 (en) 1999-04-07 2006-08-24 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. FUSION CAGE WITH LOW PROFILE AND INTRODUCTION DEVICE
US6524318B1 (en) * 1999-10-18 2003-02-25 Sulzer Spine-Tech Inc. Spinal surgery instruments and methods
US6436141B2 (en) * 2000-04-07 2002-08-20 Surgical Dynamics, Inc. Apparatus for fusing adjacent bone structures
US20020169507A1 (en) 2000-12-14 2002-11-14 David Malone Interbody spine fusion cage
WO2003020137A1 (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-03-13 Sdgi Holdings, Inc, Methods and instrumentation for vertebral interbody fusion
US7238203B2 (en) 2001-12-12 2007-07-03 Vita Special Purpose Corporation Bioactive spinal implants and method of manufacture thereof
EP1542626B1 (en) 2002-08-15 2012-09-26 Synthes GmbH Controlled artificial intervertebral disc implant
WO2004016205A2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2004-02-26 Coppes Justin K Intervertebral disc implant
US7578834B2 (en) * 2004-05-03 2009-08-25 Abdou M S Devices and methods for the preservation of spinal prosthesis function
US20060036261A1 (en) * 2004-08-13 2006-02-16 Stryker Spine Insertion guide for a spinal implant
US7641690B2 (en) 2004-08-23 2010-01-05 Abdou M Samy Bone fixation and fusion device
US7799081B2 (en) 2004-09-14 2010-09-21 Aeolin, Llc System and method for spinal fusion
WO2006041963A2 (en) * 2004-10-05 2006-04-20 Abdou M S Devices and methods for inter-vertebral orthopedic device placement
WO2006058221A2 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-06-01 Abdou Samy M Devices and methods for inter-vertebral orthopedic device placement
US20070050031A1 (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-03-01 Hamid Khosrowshahi Spinal implant and implant inserter
EP1942838A4 (en) * 2005-10-03 2012-01-04 Samy M Abdou Devices and methods for inter-vertebral orthopedic device placement
WO2007044705A2 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Abdou Samy M Devices and methods for inter-verterbral orthopedic device placement
US8303630B2 (en) * 2006-07-27 2012-11-06 Samy Abdou Devices and methods for the minimally invasive treatment of spinal stenosis
US8715352B2 (en) * 2006-12-14 2014-05-06 Depuy Spine, Inc. Buckling disc replacement
US20080154374A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Robert David Labrom Joint implant and a surgical method associated therewith
US8163026B2 (en) * 2007-04-05 2012-04-24 Zimmer Spine, Inc. Interbody implant
EP2178468B1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2016-06-22 Jeffrey Halbrecht System for patella tendon realignment
US20100016906A1 (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-21 Abdou M Samy Device and method to access the anterior column of the spine
WO2010129697A1 (en) 2009-05-06 2010-11-11 Thibodeau Lee L Expandable spinal implant apparatus and method of use
US9278004B2 (en) 2009-08-27 2016-03-08 Cotera, Inc. Method and apparatus for altering biomechanics of the articular joints
US10349980B2 (en) 2009-08-27 2019-07-16 The Foundry, Llc Method and apparatus for altering biomechanics of the shoulder
US9861408B2 (en) 2009-08-27 2018-01-09 The Foundry, Llc Method and apparatus for treating canine cruciate ligament disease
US9668868B2 (en) 2009-08-27 2017-06-06 Cotera, Inc. Apparatus and methods for treatment of patellofemoral conditions
CN116570353A (en) 2009-08-27 2023-08-11 铸造有限责任公司 Device for changing the load between the patella and the femur in a knee joint and for treating hip joint diseases
US9814494B2 (en) * 2009-09-03 2017-11-14 Minsurg International, Inc. Surgical implant device and surgical implant insertion assembly for the translation and fusion of a facet joint of the spine
US8795335B1 (en) 2009-11-06 2014-08-05 Samy Abdou Spinal fixation devices and methods of use
US8764806B2 (en) 2009-12-07 2014-07-01 Samy Abdou Devices and methods for minimally invasive spinal stabilization and instrumentation
WO2011116136A1 (en) 2010-03-16 2011-09-22 Pinnacle Spine Group, Llc Intervertebral implants and graft delivery systems and methods
US9724132B2 (en) 2011-08-31 2017-08-08 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Devices and methods for cervical lateral fixation
US8845728B1 (en) 2011-09-23 2014-09-30 Samy Abdou Spinal fixation devices and methods of use
US9380932B1 (en) 2011-11-02 2016-07-05 Pinnacle Spine Group, Llc Retractor devices for minimally invasive access to the spine
US20130226240A1 (en) 2012-02-22 2013-08-29 Samy Abdou Spinous process fixation devices and methods of use
US9468466B1 (en) 2012-08-24 2016-10-18 Cotera, Inc. Method and apparatus for altering biomechanics of the spine
US9198767B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2015-12-01 Samy Abdou Devices and methods for spinal stabilization and instrumentation
US9320617B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2016-04-26 Cogent Spine, LLC Devices and methods for spinal stabilization and instrumentation
CN103142331B (en) * 2013-02-26 2016-01-06 广州聚生生物科技有限公司 Extensive region pivot Lateral mass joint fusion device
US10070970B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2018-09-11 Pinnacle Spine Group, Llc Interbody implants and graft delivery systems
CN103908329B (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-12-02 山东冠龙医疗用品有限公司 A kind of threaded fusion cage
US10857003B1 (en) 2015-10-14 2020-12-08 Samy Abdou Devices and methods for vertebral stabilization
US10744000B1 (en) 2016-10-25 2020-08-18 Samy Abdou Devices and methods for vertebral bone realignment
US10973648B1 (en) 2016-10-25 2021-04-13 Samy Abdou Devices and methods for vertebral bone realignment
US10357377B2 (en) * 2017-03-13 2019-07-23 Institute for Musculoskeletal Science and Education, Ltd. Implant with bone contacting elements having helical and undulating planar geometries
US11179248B2 (en) 2018-10-02 2021-11-23 Samy Abdou Devices and methods for spinal implantation
US11896476B2 (en) 2020-01-02 2024-02-13 Zkr Orthopedics, Inc. Patella tendon realignment implant with changeable shape

Family Cites Families (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4743256A (en) * 1985-10-04 1988-05-10 Brantigan John W Surgical prosthetic implant facilitating vertebral interbody fusion and method
US4834757A (en) * 1987-01-22 1989-05-30 Brantigan John W Prosthetic implant
US4749256A (en) * 1987-02-13 1988-06-07 Gec Avionics, Inc. Mounting apparatus for head-up display
US4772287A (en) * 1987-08-20 1988-09-20 Cedar Surgical, Inc. Prosthetic disc and method of implanting
US5484437A (en) * 1988-06-13 1996-01-16 Michelson; Gary K. Apparatus and method of inserting spinal implants
US6123705A (en) * 1988-06-13 2000-09-26 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Interbody spinal fusion implants
CN1128944A (en) * 1988-06-13 1996-08-14 卡林技术公司 Apparatus and method of inserting spinal implants
US5772661A (en) * 1988-06-13 1998-06-30 Michelson; Gary Karlin Methods and instrumentation for the surgical correction of human thoracic and lumbar spinal disease from the antero-lateral aspect of the spine
US4961740B1 (en) * 1988-10-17 1997-01-14 Surgical Dynamics Inc V-thread fusion cage and method of fusing a bone joint
US5458638A (en) * 1989-07-06 1995-10-17 Spine-Tech, Inc. Non-threaded spinal implant
US5055104A (en) * 1989-11-06 1991-10-08 Surgical Dynamics, Inc. Surgically implanting threaded fusion cages between adjacent low-back vertebrae by an anterior approach
ES2092572T3 (en) * 1990-07-04 1996-12-01 Maxwell Edmund Whisson IMPROVED PARENTERAL DEVICE.
US5192327A (en) * 1991-03-22 1993-03-09 Brantigan John W Surgical prosthetic implant for vertebrae
JPH05269160A (en) 1992-01-28 1993-10-19 Asahi Optical Co Ltd Bone filling-up material
JP3695755B2 (en) * 1993-02-10 2005-09-14 ジンマー スパイン、インク. Spinal fusion surgery tool kit
US5423817A (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-06-13 Lin; Chih-I Intervertebral fusing device
FR2708461B1 (en) * 1993-08-06 1995-09-29 Advanced Technical Fabrication Interbody implant for spine.
US5425772A (en) 1993-09-20 1995-06-20 Brantigan; John W. Prosthetic implant for intervertebral spinal fusion
CA2551185C (en) * 1994-03-28 2007-10-30 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Apparatus and method for anterior spinal stabilization
NZ281462A (en) * 1994-05-23 1999-02-25 Spine Tech Inc Intervertebral fusion implant comprising two spaced apart, parallel bearing surfaces
USD377095S (en) * 1994-06-03 1996-12-31 Sofamor Danek Properties, Inc. Interbody spinal implant
US6033405A (en) * 1994-09-15 2000-03-07 Surgical Dynamics, Inc. Apparatus and method for implant insertion
US5562736A (en) * 1994-10-17 1996-10-08 Raymedica, Inc. Method for surgical implantation of a prosthetic spinal disc nucleus
US5665122A (en) * 1995-01-31 1997-09-09 Kambin; Parviz Expandable intervertebral cage and surgical method
CN1134810A (en) * 1995-02-17 1996-11-06 索发默达纳集团股份有限公司 Improved interbody spinal fusion implants
US5782919A (en) 1995-03-27 1998-07-21 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Interbody fusion device and method for restoration of normal spinal anatomy
US5709683A (en) * 1995-12-19 1998-01-20 Spine-Tech, Inc. Interbody bone implant having conjoining stabilization features for bony fusion
US5766253A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-06-16 Surgical Dynamics, Inc. Spinal fusion device
US5800550A (en) * 1996-03-13 1998-09-01 Sertich; Mario M. Interbody fusion cage
CA2199462C (en) * 1996-03-14 2006-01-03 Charles J. Winslow Method and instrumentation for implant insertion
US5653763A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-08-05 Fastenetix, L.L.C. Intervertebral space shape conforming cage device
US6063088A (en) * 1997-03-24 2000-05-16 United States Surgical Corporation Method and instrumentation for implant insertion
US5728159A (en) * 1997-01-02 1998-03-17 Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation Serrated bone graft
US6042582A (en) * 1997-05-20 2000-03-28 Ray; Charles D. Instrumentation and method for facilitating insertion of spinal implant
CA2238117C (en) 1997-05-30 2006-01-10 United States Surgical Corporation Method and instrumentation for implant insertion
AU5341999A (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-28 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Composited intervertebral bone spacers
US6117174A (en) * 1998-09-16 2000-09-12 Nolan; Wesley A. Spinal implant device
US6174311B1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2001-01-16 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Interbody fusion grafts and instrumentation
US6074423A (en) * 1998-11-02 2000-06-13 Lawson; Kevin Jon Safer more X-ray transparent spinal implant
US6113602A (en) * 1999-03-26 2000-09-05 Sulzer Spine-Tech Inc. Posterior spinal instrument guide and method
DE60024979T2 (en) 1999-04-07 2006-08-24 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. FUSION CAGE WITH LOW PROFILE AND INTRODUCTION DEVICE
AU4988700A (en) 1999-05-05 2000-11-17 Gary K. Michelson Spinal fusion implants with opposed locking screws
EP1211985B1 (en) 1999-08-26 2006-09-27 SDGI Holdings, Inc. Device for implanting fusion cages
AR027685A1 (en) * 2000-03-22 2003-04-09 Synthes Ag METHOD AND METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4453000A (en) 2000-10-23
US20030018389A1 (en) 2003-01-23
US20030097181A1 (en) 2003-05-22
ES2253221T3 (en) 2006-06-01
US7070621B2 (en) 2006-07-04
JP2002540845A (en) 2002-12-03
WO2000059413A1 (en) 2000-10-12
EP1164979A1 (en) 2002-01-02
AU762689B2 (en) 2003-07-03
DE60024979T2 (en) 2006-08-24
US20050228499A1 (en) 2005-10-13
US6783545B2 (en) 2004-08-31
EP1164979B1 (en) 2005-12-21
US7105025B2 (en) 2006-09-12
CA2366824C (en) 2008-03-18
DE60024979D1 (en) 2006-01-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2366824A1 (en) Low profile fusion cage and insertion set
CA2199462A1 (en) Method and instrumentation for implant insertion
USD397436S (en) Combined distractor and sleeve for inserting spinal implants
EP2308411A3 (en) Implant arrangement
AU3565399A (en) Transmyocardial implant procedure and tools
CA2147970A1 (en) Fixture in a dental implant system
AU2002251676A1 (en) Spinal intervertebral implant insertion tool
AU9486198A (en) Heart valve replacement tools and procedures
GB2323036B (en) Prosthetic implant and surgical tool
AU2002340306A1 (en) Bone implant and insertion tools
CA2360424A1 (en) Intervertebral spacers with side wall accessible interior cavity
CA2314863A1 (en) Radial head implant system including modular implants, sizers and instrumentation
AU2002225119A1 (en) Intervertebral Implant with Deformable Wedge
AU1215301A (en) Spinal fusion instrumentation, implant and method
AU3010299A (en) Hollow dome reamer with removable teeth
AU2967400A (en) Multiple axis intervertebral prosthesis
IL134387A0 (en) Multiple axis intervertebral prosthesis
AU5226400A (en) Intervertebral implant and assembly for setting same
AU4294397A (en) Endoprosthesis
AU5407598A (en) Bone implant
AU7224500A (en) Intervertebral implant
AU2628300A (en) Intervertebral implant
AU2749500A (en) Intervertebral implant
AU2091699A (en) Variable permeability bone implants, methods for their preparation and use
CA2241976A1 (en) Fixture and prosthesis including the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed

Effective date: 20160407

MKLA Lapsed

Effective date: 20160407