CA2249324A1 - Polymeric strands with high surface area and methods for making same - Google Patents
Polymeric strands with high surface area and methods for making sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA2249324A1 CA2249324A1 CA002249324A CA2249324A CA2249324A1 CA 2249324 A1 CA2249324 A1 CA 2249324A1 CA 002249324 A CA002249324 A CA 002249324A CA 2249324 A CA2249324 A CA 2249324A CA 2249324 A1 CA2249324 A1 CA 2249324A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- strand
- surface area
- extrudable
- melt
- fissures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
- Y10T428/2978—Surface characteristic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
Abstract
A melt-extrudable polymeric strand with altered physical properties formed by extruding an emulsion comprising a melt-extrudable polymer and an immiscible component while subjecting the emulsion to ultrasonic energy. In one embodiment, a melt-extrudable polymeric strand has a plurality of fissures in the surface of the strand such that the strand has a B.E.T. surface area to six times the B.E.T. surface area of an otherwise identical strand lacking the plurality of fissures.
Desirably, the strand of this embodiment has a B.E.T. surface area of within a range from about 0.10 to about 0.18 m2/g. In a method for making such a strand, the immiscible component of the extrudable emulsion comprises a substance that is an expandable gas upon extrusion. The expandable gas forms the fissures in the strand. According to another aspect, a polymeric strand has a continuous phase which is a melt-extrudable polymer and a disperse phase which is immiscible with the continuous phase. The disperse phase forms discrete pockets of material in the extruded strand and can include a variety of components which alter the physical properties of the strand. Suitable components of the disperse phase include water, aqueous solutions, oils, low melting point metals, and other physical property altering materials.
Desirably, the strand of this embodiment has a B.E.T. surface area of within a range from about 0.10 to about 0.18 m2/g. In a method for making such a strand, the immiscible component of the extrudable emulsion comprises a substance that is an expandable gas upon extrusion. The expandable gas forms the fissures in the strand. According to another aspect, a polymeric strand has a continuous phase which is a melt-extrudable polymer and a disperse phase which is immiscible with the continuous phase. The disperse phase forms discrete pockets of material in the extruded strand and can include a variety of components which alter the physical properties of the strand. Suitable components of the disperse phase include water, aqueous solutions, oils, low melting point metals, and other physical property altering materials.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/644,511 US5801106A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1996-05-10 | Polymeric strands with high surface area or altered surface properties |
US08/644,511 | 1996-05-10 | ||
PCT/US1997/007112 WO1997043468A1 (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1997-04-28 | Polymeric strands with high surface area and methods for making same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2249324A1 true CA2249324A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
CA2249324C CA2249324C (en) | 2005-08-23 |
Family
ID=24585222
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2249324 Expired - Fee Related CA2249324C (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1997-04-28 | Polymeric strands with high surface area and methods for making same |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5801106A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2816497A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2249324C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997043468A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6010592A (en) | 1994-06-23 | 2000-01-04 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method and apparatus for increasing the flow rate of a liquid through an orifice |
US6053424A (en) | 1995-12-21 | 2000-04-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Apparatus and method for ultrasonically producing a spray of liquid |
ZA969680B (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-12 | Kimberly Clark Co | Ultrasonic liquid fuel injection on apparatus and method |
US6663027B2 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2003-12-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Unitized injector modified for ultrasonically stimulated operation |
US6543700B2 (en) | 2000-12-11 | 2003-04-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ultrasonic unitized fuel injector with ceramic valve body |
US6528554B1 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2003-03-04 | The University Of Akron | Ultrasound assisted continuous process for making polymer blends and copolymers |
WO2003090717A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-06 | Nanotherapeutics, Inc | Process of forming and modifying particles and compositions produced thereby |
DE102005016194B4 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2009-06-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Process for the preparation of polymer moldings from polymers which are immiscible or poorly miscible with one another |
US7744923B2 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2010-06-29 | Crititech, Inc. | Method for precipitation of small medicament particles into use containers |
CA2692638C (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-05-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with improved garment-like character |
WO2017010451A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | 大川原化工機株式会社 | Wet disperser |
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-
1996
- 1996-05-10 US US08/644,511 patent/US5801106A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-04-28 CA CA 2249324 patent/CA2249324C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-28 AU AU28164/97A patent/AU2816497A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-28 WO PCT/US1997/007112 patent/WO1997043468A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997043468A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
AU2816497A (en) | 1997-12-05 |
US5801106A (en) | 1998-09-01 |
CA2249324C (en) | 2005-08-23 |
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