CA2249324A1 - Polymeric strands with high surface area and methods for making same - Google Patents

Polymeric strands with high surface area and methods for making same

Info

Publication number
CA2249324A1
CA2249324A1 CA002249324A CA2249324A CA2249324A1 CA 2249324 A1 CA2249324 A1 CA 2249324A1 CA 002249324 A CA002249324 A CA 002249324A CA 2249324 A CA2249324 A CA 2249324A CA 2249324 A1 CA2249324 A1 CA 2249324A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
strand
surface area
extrudable
melt
fissures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002249324A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2249324C (en
Inventor
Lee Kirby Jameson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
Original Assignee
Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
Lee Kirby Jameson
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc., Lee Kirby Jameson, Kimberly-Clark Corporation filed Critical Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
Publication of CA2249324A1 publication Critical patent/CA2249324A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2249324C publication Critical patent/CA2249324C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/28Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/098Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2973Particular cross section
    • Y10T428/2978Surface characteristic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition

Abstract

A melt-extrudable polymeric strand with altered physical properties formed by extruding an emulsion comprising a melt-extrudable polymer and an immiscible component while subjecting the emulsion to ultrasonic energy. In one embodiment, a melt-extrudable polymeric strand has a plurality of fissures in the surface of the strand such that the strand has a B.E.T. surface area to six times the B.E.T. surface area of an otherwise identical strand lacking the plurality of fissures.
Desirably, the strand of this embodiment has a B.E.T. surface area of within a range from about 0.10 to about 0.18 m2/g. In a method for making such a strand, the immiscible component of the extrudable emulsion comprises a substance that is an expandable gas upon extrusion. The expandable gas forms the fissures in the strand. According to another aspect, a polymeric strand has a continuous phase which is a melt-extrudable polymer and a disperse phase which is immiscible with the continuous phase. The disperse phase forms discrete pockets of material in the extruded strand and can include a variety of components which alter the physical properties of the strand. Suitable components of the disperse phase include water, aqueous solutions, oils, low melting point metals, and other physical property altering materials.
CA 2249324 1996-05-10 1997-04-28 Polymeric strands with high surface area and methods for making same Expired - Fee Related CA2249324C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/644,511 US5801106A (en) 1996-05-10 1996-05-10 Polymeric strands with high surface area or altered surface properties
US08/644,511 1996-05-10
PCT/US1997/007112 WO1997043468A1 (en) 1996-05-10 1997-04-28 Polymeric strands with high surface area and methods for making same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2249324A1 true CA2249324A1 (en) 1997-11-20
CA2249324C CA2249324C (en) 2005-08-23

Family

ID=24585222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2249324 Expired - Fee Related CA2249324C (en) 1996-05-10 1997-04-28 Polymeric strands with high surface area and methods for making same

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5801106A (en)
AU (1) AU2816497A (en)
CA (1) CA2249324C (en)
WO (1) WO1997043468A1 (en)

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US6663027B2 (en) * 2000-12-11 2003-12-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Unitized injector modified for ultrasonically stimulated operation
US6543700B2 (en) 2000-12-11 2003-04-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ultrasonic unitized fuel injector with ceramic valve body
US6528554B1 (en) 2001-02-15 2003-03-04 The University Of Akron Ultrasound assisted continuous process for making polymer blends and copolymers
WO2003090717A1 (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-11-06 Nanotherapeutics, Inc Process of forming and modifying particles and compositions produced thereby
DE102005016194B4 (en) * 2005-04-08 2009-06-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Process for the preparation of polymer moldings from polymers which are immiscible or poorly miscible with one another
US7744923B2 (en) * 2006-10-11 2010-06-29 Crititech, Inc. Method for precipitation of small medicament particles into use containers
CA2692638C (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-05-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with improved garment-like character
WO2017010451A1 (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-01-19 大川原化工機株式会社 Wet disperser

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1997043468A1 (en) 1997-11-20
AU2816497A (en) 1997-12-05
US5801106A (en) 1998-09-01
CA2249324C (en) 2005-08-23

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