CA2139200C - Jukebox entertainment system - Google Patents

Jukebox entertainment system

Info

Publication number
CA2139200C
CA2139200C CA002139200A CA2139200A CA2139200C CA 2139200 C CA2139200 C CA 2139200C CA 002139200 A CA002139200 A CA 002139200A CA 2139200 A CA2139200 A CA 2139200A CA 2139200 C CA2139200 C CA 2139200C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
audio
video
jukebox
user
computer system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002139200A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2139200A1 (en
Inventor
Norman Richard Knowles
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Software Control Systems Inc
Original Assignee
Software Control Systems Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Software Control Systems Inc filed Critical Software Control Systems Inc
Publication of CA2139200A1 publication Critical patent/CA2139200A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2139200C publication Critical patent/CA2139200C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/30Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for musical instruments
    • G07F17/305Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for musical instruments for record players
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/36Accompaniment arrangements
    • G10H1/361Recording/reproducing of accompaniment for use with an external source, e.g. karaoke systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B17/00Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor
    • G11B17/22Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from random access magazine of disc records
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/002Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/02Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
    • G11B27/022Electronic editing of analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
    • G11B27/028Electronic editing of analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals with computer assistance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/02Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
    • G11B27/031Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
    • G11B27/032Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals on tapes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/11Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information not detectable on the record carrier
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/34Indicating arrangements 
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/155User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H2220/441Image sensing, i.e. capturing images or optical patterns for musical purposes or musical control purposes
    • G10H2220/455Camera input, e.g. analyzing pictures from a video camera and using the analysis results as control data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2240/00Data organisation or data communication aspects, specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2240/011Files or data streams containing coded musical information, e.g. for transmission
    • G10H2240/046File format, i.e. specific or non-standard musical file format used in or adapted for electrophonic musical instruments, e.g. in wavetables
    • G10H2240/066MPEG audio-visual compression file formats, e.g. MPEG-4 for coding of audio-visual objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2240/00Data organisation or data communication aspects, specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2240/121Musical libraries, i.e. musical databases indexed by musical parameters, wavetables, indexing schemes using musical parameters, musical rule bases or knowledge bases, e.g. for automatic composing methods
    • G10H2240/131Library retrieval, i.e. searching a database or selecting a specific musical piece, segment, pattern, rule or parameter set
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2508Magnetic discs
    • G11B2220/2516Hard disks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B31/00Arrangements for the associated working of recording or reproducing apparatus with related apparatus
    • G11B31/006Arrangements for the associated working of recording or reproducing apparatus with related apparatus with video camera or receiver

Abstract

An audio/video jukebox has a plurality of hard disc drives each having digital audio/video data corresponding to a plurality of audio/video titles stored thereon. A
computer system reads data corresponding to a selected audio/video title from the disc drives and converts the data to an analog audio and video signal. The videosignal is applied to a television monitor while the audio signal is coupled to a karaoke-type audio amplifier. The jukebox further includes a video tape recorder and a video camera that allows a user to record a video image. A microphone can be coupled to the karaoke-type audio amplifier so that the user can sing along with a selectedaudio/video title. The jukebox allows a user to view lists of titles stored on the hard disc drives by format (music, karaoke and video) as well as by genre (new titles, rock/pop, comedy, and country).

Description

JUKEBOX ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to entert~inm~nt systems in general, and in particular to jukebox entert~inm~nt systems.
Background of the Invention Despite recent advances in music reco~ g and computer technology, the typical jukebox of the type found in bars, entell~in,~çnt areas, and the like, has changed little since coin operated record players were first introduced. The failure of prior art jukebox systems to take advantage of modern technology, as well as their high cost of m~intçn~nce and repair, has contributed to a significant decline in the popularity of the jukebox as an entert~inmçnt system.
Even though modern jukeboxes have replaced old 45 rpm records with digital CDs, all modern jukeboxes still utilize complex CD ç~l~nging meçh~ni~m~ that move a sçlected disc from a storage rack to a CD player after the user has deposited a predetellnined amount of money. The çl~ gil~g meçh~ni~m~ are the most common cause of jukebox failure and the most c A~ensi~e part to repair. There is therefore a need for a jukebox system that operates without a ç~ me~ ni~m in order to increase reliability and decrease the need for periodic m~intçn~nce.
Another problem with prior art jukeboxes that has contributed to a decline in their popularity is a failure to take advantage of ~;ullelllly available entert~inmtont formats. In the past, a jukebox could play only audio selections. However, now the public is dçm~n-1ing to see music videos that show the artists pelro~ g an audioselection or a display of other visual images as the audio selection is played. To meet the desire of customers who want to see such music videos, many entel~ llçnt INSY\7585AP.DOC
establlshments such as bars or dance clubs often play muslc vldeo cable channels on one or more TV monltors located throughout the establlshment. The dlsadvantage of thls ls that a user cannot select what muslc vldeo he or she ls shown and must endure any commerclal lnterruptlons shown by the cable channel.
One other type of currently popular entertalnment not provlded by prlor art ~ukeboxes ls karaoke. In karaoke, a partlclpant slngs the words of a song as they are dlsplayed on a vldeo screen whlle the background muslc to the song ls played through a loudspeaker system. In the past, lf a club wanted to provlde karaoke entertalnment lt was necessary to purchase a separate karaoke system. Not only does thls result ln extra equlpment that must be purchased and malntalned, but a separate karaoke system typlcally requlres an addltlonal operator to play selectlons. Therefore, there ls a need for a ~ukebox system that allows a user to en~oy these newer types of entertalnment.
Summary of the Inventlon The present lnventlon ls an audlo/vldeo ~ukebox entertalnment system comprlslng: a computer system; one or more removable hard dlsc drlves coupled to the computer system, each removable hard dlsc drlve belng adapted to read a hard dlsc havlng prerecorded dlgltal audlo/vldeo data that comprlses a plurallty of audlo/vldeo tltles stored thereon;
selectlon means, coupled to the computer system, for allowlng a user to select one or more audlo/vldeo tltles to be played, the computer system lncludlng means for readlng the prerecorded dlgltal audlo/vldeo data correspondlng to the 2 ~ 3 9 2 0 0 selected audlo/vldeo tltle from the removable hard dlsc drlves; a decoder coupled to the computer system for convertlng the digltal audlo/vldeo data read from the one or more hard dlsc drlves to analog audlo/vldeo slgnals; an audlo ampllfler connected to the decoder board for ampllfylng the analog audlo slgnals; and one or more loudspeakers coupled to the audlo ampllfler for convertlng the audlo slgnals to sound.
The lnventlon also provldes a ~ukebox entertalnment system, comprlslng: one or more removable hard dlsc drlves havlng prerecorded audlo data correspondlng to one or more tltles stored thereon; selectlon means for allowlng a user to select a tltle to be played; a computer system includlng means for readlng the prerecorded audlo data correspondlng to a selected title from the one or more removable hard dlsc drlves and for convertlng the prerecorded audlo data to an analog audlo slgnal; an ampllfler for ampllfying the analog audlo slgnal; and one or more loudspeakers for convertlng the amplifled analog audlo slgnal to sound.
The ~ukebox system dlsclosed hereln lncludes a flrst computer system havlng one or more hard dlsc drlves coupled thereto, each of whlch has dlgltal audlo/vldeo data stored thereon. A second computer system ls networked wlth the flrst computer system and provldes a selectlon means to allow a user to select one or more audlo/vldeo titles to be played. Once a user has selected an audlo/vldeo tltle, the selectlon ls transferred to the flrst computer system whlch ln turn reads the correspondlng audlo/vldeo data from the one or more hard disc drives. The decoder ls coupled to the flrst computer system for convertlng the dlgltal audlo/vldeo data that has - 2a -., . ~
c ~

2~3~2~0 been read from the one or more hard drlves to an analog audlo/video slgnal. The analog vldeo slgnal ls supplled to an lnput of a televlslon monltor ln order to dlsplay the analog vldeo slgnal. The analog audlo slgnal ls supplled to a karaoke-type audlo ampllfler that drlves one or more loudspeaker~ ln order to convert the ampllfled audlo slgnal to sound.
The audlo~vldeo ~ukebox further comprlses a vldeo cassette recorder havlng a vldeo output coupled to the televlslon monltor and an audlo output coupled to the karaoke-type audlo ampllfler. A vldeo camera ls also provlded to allow a user to record hls or her lmage onto a vldeo tape. A
mlcrophone that ls connectable to the karaoke-type audlo ampllfler ls also provlded. The mlcrophone allow~ a user to slng along wlth a karaoke song played on the ~ukebox.

- 2b -~ .. ~
The jukebox may also include a coupon printer that is coupled to the second computer. As certain titles are chosen, a discount coupon to promote the sale orrental of an item associated with the title will print out.
The second computer system in the audiotvideo jukebox sorts and displays the audio/video data stored on the hard drives by format and genre. Each selection on the jukebox is sorted accoldillg to whether the selection is audio only, video (i.e., inrllldes both a video image and acco--.pa--ying audio), or karaoke (i.e., includes a video image and background audio). Within each type of format, each selection is sorted by genre, such as new selections, rock/pop, country, and co---e-ly. The sorting functions allow a user to quickly view their favorite titles stored in the jukebox without having to read a single list of all the titles available.
The first computer system inch~des means for determining whether the jukebox has sat idle for more than a predetermined amount of time, and if so, causes a commercial to be played.
BriefDescription ofthe Drawings The folegoing aspects and many ofthe ~ttend~nt advantages ofthis invention will become more readily app-t;ciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the acco.llp~lying drawings, wherein:
FIGURE 1 is an isometric view of the audio/video jukebox according to the present invention;
FIGURE 2 is a block diagram of the audio/video jukebox according to the present invention;
FIGURE 3 is a block diagram of a computer system used to record audio/video data on a hard disc drive or a digital tape;
FIGURES 4A-4C are a series of flow charts showing the logic implçm~nted by a the computer systems within the audio/video jukebox according to the present invention; and FIGURE 5 is a screen display showing a selection menu produced by the audio/video jukebox system of the present invention.
Detailed Description of the P- e~. ~ ed Embodiment Referring now to FIGURE 1, the audio/video jukebox system 5 according to the present invention is housed in a generally rect~n~ r cabinet 10 having a front face, a rear face and two opposing side faces. The front and rear faces are slightly wider than the side faces ofthe cabinet. The cabinet has a rounded cover or dome 11.

INSY~7585AP.DOC
A television monitor 12 is disposed in the front face of the jukebox S. A
lens 14 of a video camera (not shown) is mounted subst~nti~lly flush with the front face of the jukebox at a position below the center of the television monitor 12. Below the lens 14 is a co~ ,-elcial display 16 that can co---p-ise either a simple bac~lighted 5 display or a revolving unit that continually rotates a series of commercial images in the front ofthe cabinet 10.
On the right side face of the cabinet 10 is a touch sensitive computer display screen 18, a money validator 20, a video c~ ette recorder 22, and a coupon printer 24. The touch sensitive screen 18 lies recessed in the cabinet such that a front 10 face ofthe computer display screen points upwardly so as to be easily read by a user.
To the right of the touch sensitive screen 18 is the money validator 20. The money validator is mounted substantially flush with the side face of the cabinet. Below the touch screen 18 and the money validator 20 is the video c~sette recorder 22. Below the money validator 20 is the coupon printer 24. The operation of each of the above-l S described components will be described in further detail below.
Referring now to FIGURE 2, the audio/video jukebox of the present inventionincl~ldes a pair of networked computer systems 50 and 50A. As will be described in further detail below, the computer system 50 is used to play digital audio/video data stored in the jukebox, while the computer system 50A allows a user to make 20 selections of the titles which the user chooses. Each computer system 50 and 50A
contains a network card (not shown) that allows the computers to communicate over a bus 51. In a representative embodiment, both computer system 50 and computer system 50A can be 486 IBM computer co~palible.
Coupled to the computer system 50 by a set of common bus lines 53 are one 25 or more hard disc drives 52. In addition to storing a computer program that causes the computer system to operate the jukebox, the hard disc drives store the titles that can be played on the jukebox. Preferably the hard drives 52 can be easily disconl-e.;led from the computer system 50 and removed from the jukebox so that the audio/video titles available on the jukebox can be easily updated by simply s~vapping 30 the old hard drives with a new set of hard drives having new audio/video titles stored thereon.
Coupled to the computer system 50A is the money validator 20 and a signal converter 56. The money validator 20 receives currency from the user and generates an electrical signal each time a predetermined amount of currency has been received.
35 The money validator 20 is a commonly available part, model number GL5, available from Mars Electronics International of 1301 Wilson Drive, West Chester, PA 19380 INSY\7585AP.DOC

USA. The output signal produced by the money validator is coupled to a signal converter56 model numberMR2000KB, available from Spec;~1i7ed Digital Micro Systems, Ltd. of Richmond B.C., Canada. The signal converter produces an output signal on a lead 57 that is coupled to a keyboard input of the computer system 50A.
The signal converter 56 is placed between the money validator and a keyboard input of the computer system. The signal converter 56 receives the electrical output signal produced by the money validator20 and tr~nQl~tes it to a serial ASCII signal lepl'eS~ g a keyboard stroke that would be produced by a conventional computer keyboard. In the present embodiment of the invention, the signal converter56 converts the electrical output signal from the money validator 20 to an ASCII "m"
code and applies the code to the keyboard input of the computer system. Each time a ,.,;I-;",~ amount of money is received by the money validator (e.g., 25~ or $1), the "m" signal is produced by the signal converter56 to be read by the computer system50A. The computer system50A counts the number of "m" signals to determine when a sufficient amount of money has been received from a user in order to allow a selection on the jukebox to be played.
The touch screen 18 is coupled to the computer system 50A in a conventional manner, thereby allowing the computer system to present the user with a menu inclv(ling directions for opel~ing the jukebox system as well as a list of audio/video titles that can be selected.
The jukebox system further in~ deQ a commercial display 16 that comprises either a single backlit poster as shown in FIGURE 1 or could comprise a rotating sign board60 as shown on FIGURE2. The rotating sign board60 is a rotatable "~ m having a tri~n~ r frame that presents one of three di~erel-l images to the front of the jukebox. If the lolaling sign board 60 is used, a motor 62, and an appropliale drive system (not shown) is placed at the bottom of the jukebox. Themotor 62 rotates the sign board 60 at the appropl;ate intervals.
Also coupled to the computer system 50A is the coupon printer 24 that is used by the jukebox system to print coupons for items when a particular audio/video selection is made. For example, the jukebox may print a coupon for a CD when a song from the CD is selected by a user. As will be described below, the information concerning the coupon such as the ~1iQcollnt amount, the expiration date, the rede~.ming merchant etc., is stored on the hard disc drives along with the digital audio/video data that comprises the selection.
To convert the digital audio/video data stored on the hard disc drives 52 to an analog signal that can be displayed on a television monitor or played through a set of INSY~7585~P.DOC

speakers, the jukebox system incllldes a decoder board 70. In the presenlly prerelled embodiment of the invention, the decoder board 70 comprises a PC Motion Digital Video Player available from Optibase Inc. of Dallas, Texas and Optibase Ltd. of Herzliya 46120 Israel. The decoder board 70 is coupled to the computer system 50by one or more leads 71 to receive the digital audio/video data that is read from the hard disc drives 52. The decoder board 70 converts the digital audio/video data to an analog video-out signal on a lead 73 and an analog audio-out signal on a lead 77. The video-out signal is coupled to the television monitor 12 in order to display the analog video signal on the front of the jukebox. The jukebox also inr,l~ldes an rf modulator 74 coupled to the lead 73. The rf modulator receives the video-out signal and produces a modulated television signal that can be used to further display the video signal on one or more remote televisions that may not be cable television co~llpalible. As will be appleciated, the rf modulator 74 allows the jukebox 10 to drive additional televisions, such as a projection screen television, so that music videos played on the jukebox can be shown on a large screen such as those found in dance clubs.
The audio-out signal produced by the decoder board 70 is applied to an input of a karaoke-type, stereo audio amplifier 76. The audio amplifier 76 amplifies the analog audio-out signal to a sufficient power level in order to drive one or more speakers 78. The power requirenlellls of the audio amplifier 76 are detelll~ined by the environment in which the jukebox is to be used. For example, in large bars or dance clubs, it may be neces~.y to provide an audio amplifier having high output powercapabilities. In general, an amplifier having 100 watts per channel is sufficient to adequately play music in most environments.
An optional microphone 80 can be coupled to the audio amplifier 76 by a lead 81. The microphone 80 is provided so that a user can sing along with the audio-out signal produced by the decoder board when a karaoke song is played. For ~,.~l~le, if a karaoke song is played on the jukebox, a backgroul-d video image incl~l(lin~ the words of the song is displayed on the television monitor 12, while the audio backgroul-d music (lacking a vocal track) is played through the speakers 78.
The microphone 80 allows a user to sing the words to the song and have his or her voice combined with the audio-out signal and played through the speakers 78.
As previously indic~ted7 the jukebox inr,ludes a video camera84 that is coupled to a video tape recorder 22 in a conventional manner. A video output of the video tape recorder 22 is coupled to the video-out line 73 of the decoder board 70 such that the user's image can be shown on the television monitor 12 or the one or ~ISY~7585AP.DOC

213g200 more remote televisions 75. The user may use the video camera 84 and the video tape recorder22 to record themselves pelro"~ g a karaoke song or may simply record an image of themselves to send as a "video greeting."
FIGURE 3 is a block diagram of a computer system 100 that is used in S conjunction with one or more remotely located jukeboxes. The computer system 100 is p,ere,~bly located at a central location and is used to store a catalog of titles that can be placed on the hard disc drives found in the jukeboxes. The computer system 100 comprises a central computer 102 coupled to an analog-to-digital encoder board 103. In the presently prerelled embodiment of the invention, the encoder board 103 is an MPEG Lab Pro Digital Video Co~lpression Board made by Optibase Ltd. of Israel. The encoder board 103 operates to convert an analog audio/video signal to a digital signal which is then compressed and stored on a hard disc or on a m~netic tape.
Coupled to the encoder board are numerous audio/video players that provide the analog audio/video signals. A conventional CD player 104 is used to play compact discs into the encoder board. A video tape recorder 106 is used to play video tapes of music videos and the like, while a laser disc player 108 plays audio/video information stored in the laser disc format.
As indicated, the encoder board 103 receives the analog signals from one of the audio/video players and converts the analog signals to digital signals in the MPEG
format. The digital signals can be read by the computer 102 and stored on a m~gnPtic tape or a hard disc drive. A digital tape recorder 110, coupled to the computer 102, is used to record the audio/video il~llllalion that has been converted to the MPEG
format onto a m~gnetic tape. Alternatively, the digital signals produced by the encoder board 103 can be stored directly on a removable hard disc drive 112.
In addition to storing the digital audio/video signals on the hard disc 112 or adigital tape recorder 110, the computer system 100 stores a list of all the titles that can be copied to a hard disc drive and placed in one of the remotely located jukeboxes. To record a compilation of titles on the hard disc drive 112, a user of the computer system 100 first inserts a new hard disc into the disc drive 112. The user then records digital audio/video data that is stored in the computer system 100 or read from one or more digital tapes. Once the disc drive has a sufficient number of titles stored on it, the disc drive can be placed in one of the remotely located jukeboxes.
When not used to record the rligiti7.ed audio/video information, the central computer system 102 can read a hard disc drive that has been retrieved from a remote jukebox and print out a report indicating how many times each title has been played.

INSY\7585J~P.D(X

213g200 By delel""",l-g how often a song was played, the operator of the computer system 102 can determine whether to leave the title on the hard disc or to remove the title and replace it with a more popular title. The data indicating the number of times each selection was played is also useful for calc~ tin~ the amount of royalties that 5 must be paid to the It;~,ec~ e copyright holders of the titles. The central computer system 102 stores the selection's title, artist, and producer, as well as a file name that is used by the computer systems within the jukeboxes to read the selection from their hard disc drives. Finally, if a coupon is to be printed when a user selects the title, the il~""a~ion contained on the coupon is also stored on the hard disc. As indicated10 above, this i.~ll,.alion may include the coupon's value, the redePmin~ Illelchalll, the expiration date and other il~rulll,a~ion.
FIGURES 4A-4C are a series of flowcha Ls that show the logic implemP-nted by a computer program that runs the computers within each of the jukeboxes. The computer program implemerlted by the computers is started when a user first turns on 15 the jukebox. The program begins by sorting each title stored on the one or more hard disc drives into a plurality of lists. Beginnin~ at a step 120, the computer system 50 within each jukebox reads each title on the hard disc drive and sorts the titles into one of the four format categories. The formats ~iullelllly include "music" only, "video,"
"karaoke" and "co"~",ercial" selections. The titles on the commercial format list are 20 not available for selection by the user, but are used to inform the computer when a coupon should be printed. The titles in the "music," and "karaoke" format lists are further sorted by genre at step 124. For example, the music and karaoke format lists are broken into three sublists for "new" titles, "rock/pop" titles, and llcoulllly" titles.
Titles in the video format list are sorted into four genre categories: "new,"
25 "rock/pop," "country," and "comedy" at a step 126.
Once the titles on the hard discs have been sorted into the format and genre lists, the computer system 50A displays a selection menu that inr.l~ldes a series of buttons listing the available formats on the touch-sensitive screen at a step 128. The program then causes the computer system 50A to determine whether a user has 30 selP~cted one of the available formats at a step 130. If not, the program loops at step 130 until such a selection is made.
Once the user has selected a format, the computer program causes one or more available genre buttons on the selection menu to be highli~hted on the touch sensitive screen at a step 132. At a step 134, the program determines whether the 35 user has selected a particular genre. If no genre has been selected, the program loops back to step 134 until a genre is selected. Once a genre has been selecte~ the INSY\7585AP.DOC

21~9200 g program displays the titles available along with the price to play each title for the format and genre selected at a step 136.
At a step 138, the program determines whether the user has selected a title. If no selection has been made, the program waits until a selection is made at which time the program proceeds to a step 150 (FIGURE 4B).
As seen on FIGURE 4B at the step 150, the program determines whether the jukebox system is operatil-g in an "operator mode." As will be described in further detail below, when the jukebox is in the operator mode, selections can be playedwithout depositing money into the jukebox. If the jukebox is in the operator mode, the program automatically proceeds to a step 156 and the selection is autom~ti~lly added to the playlist. If the jukebox is not in the operator mode, the user is prompted at a step 152 to deposit the fee which is determined by the program in order to play the title s~lected At a step 154, the program determines whether sufficient money has been received to play the title. As indic~ted above, the computer system 50Adoes this by counting the number of "m" signals received from the signal converter and con-palil1g the number to the price ofthe title selected.
Once a sufficient amount of money has been received by the jukebox, the program adds the title selected to the playlist at a step 156. After step 156, the program determines at a step 158 whether the title just added to the playlist is found on a list of promotional titles also stored on the computer system 50A. If the title s~lected is on the list of promotional titles, then the program causes the computer 50A
to read the coupon information stored on the hard drive for the title sçlected and print a coupon at a step 160. The steps 158 and 160 are only performed by those jukeboxes having the optional coupon printer.
At a step 162, the program sends a message to a data base, ~ ined by the computer system 50A, that is de~igned to keep track of the day and number of times a particular title is played. The data base is stored on the hard discs and is later read by the central computer system 102 (shown in FIGURE 3) in order to determine the popularity of each title and to account for royalties that must be paid. After step 162, the program determines whether the user has selected four or more titles at a step 164. If so, the program autom~tic~lly adds another title from the "new titles"
genre list for the particular format seleGted onto the playlist at step 166. After step 164 or step 166, the program returns to step 130 so that a user can add more titles to the playlist. If the user selects a new format and genre button, the computer will produce a new list oftitles that can be selected. Otherwise, the user can continue making selections from the list of titles for the previously selected format and genre.

INSY~7585AP.DOC

FIGURE 4C shows the steps of a computer program implçm~nted by the computer system 50. As intiic~ted above, the computer system 50 operates to playtitles that have been selected by a user. The program begins at a step 180 by dete~ fing whether the playlist is empty. If the playlist is empty, the program then 5 determines at a step 182 whether an internal timer indicates the jukebox has r~m~ined idle for more than predetermined amount of time, e.g., 5 minlltes If so, then the program causes the computer system 50 to send a message to the computer 50A so that a title is added to the playlist at a step 184. A~er the title is added to the playlist at step 184, the internal timer used to keep track of the idle time of the jukebox is 10 reset.
In the presently prefelled embodiment of the invention, the title selected is made from the list of commercial selections described above. In this manner, thejukebox plays commercial mess~ges during the time when no titles have been splected by the user and the jukebox has rem~ined idle. However, as will be appreciated, other 15 titles could easily be added to the playlist such as those on a selection from the "new titles" list for a particular format and genre, etc. Alternatively, titles from the commercials list could be added as soon as the playlist is empty, so that the jukebox is always active.
At a step 186, the next title on the playlist is played. In the present 20 embodiment of the invention, if the title to be played is in the "music" format (i.e., a selection without a video component), the jukebox system can display either a blank screen, a still image, or a video clip that could be a promotional piece encoded with the audio only file at the time the song was recorded in the MPEG format by the central computer system 102 described above. If the title is not in the "music" format, 25 then the title, in~ ling both audio and video colllponenls, is played. After the title has finished playing, the title is removed from the playlist at a step 188. After step 188, the program loops back to step 180.
As indicated above, the presently pr~relled embodiment of the invention allows a user to play selections without depositing money. For example, if the owner 30 of the jukebox wishes to act as a disc jockey, selections can be played without having to pay for each song separately. The jukebox is placed in the "operator mode" byplessil-g one or more points on the touch-sensitive screen either in a predetermined order or within a pred~lellllil-ed time interval so as to create an access code.However, as will be appreciated, other mech~nicm~ for entering a code such as 35 displa~g a set of alphanumeric keys that are touched by user to enter a password that is co-mpared to a password stored in the memory of the computer, could also be INSY\7585AP.DOC

used. Once the user has placed the jukebox in the "operator mode," the jukebox adds the titles se1ected to the playlist without requiring the user to deposit money. The jukebox remains in the Hoperator mode" until the operator exists back to a "pay for play" mode by entering another code on the touch sensitive screen. When the 5 computer within the jukebox is first started, the jukebox is automatically placed in a "pay for play" mode.
FIGURE S shows a lepresenlali~e menu display 200 produced on the touch sensitive screen 18 shown in FIGURES 1 and 2. The display incl~1des a plurality of "buttons" that are selected by the user by placing his or her finger at a location 10 directly on the particular button displayed on the touch sensitive screen. At the top of the display are three format buttons 202, 204, 206 that allow the user to view titles on the jukebox by the various format types described above. The "video" format button 202 allows the user to view a list of all the video titles on the jukebox. To the right of the video format button 202 is a "karaoke" format button 204. By selecting 15 the karaoke button, the user is able to view a list of all the karaoke titles on the jukebox system. A "music" format button 206 is located to the right of the karaoke button 204. When the user selects the music format button, the user is able to view a list of all the music titles on the jukebox.
Below the format buttons are four genre buttons. A "new video releases"
20 button 208 allows a user to see a list of all the new video titles collesponding to the format selected For example, if the user selects the "video" format button 202 and the "new video releases" genre button 208, the user is shown a list of the new video titles in a display area 220. The genre buttons also include a "rock/pop" button 210, a "country" button 212, and a "comedy" button 214. Preferably, each of the genre 25 buttons is dinlllled when the selection is not available for the format selected. For example, the "comedy" genre button is not available for the karaoke or for the music formats, and therefore is dimmed when the user has selected format buttons 204 or 206.
After selecting a format button and a genre button, the jukebox displays the 30 titles available for that particular format in the display area 220 that is located below the format buttons. A user can review the entire list of titles displayed in the area 220 using a scroll up button 222 and a scroll down button 224 located at the left of the area 220.
In the upper right-hand corner of the display 200 is a second display area 225 35 that shows what format and genre the user has currently selected. In the example shown FIGURE 5, the display area 225 indicates the user is being shown new release INSY\7585AP.DOC

videos. Below the display area 225 is a title selected area 226 that shows which titles have currently been s~lected for play. By touching the touch sensitive screen at a position on top of the title and depositing the requisite amount of money, the title will appear in the title selected area 226.
As can be seen, the present invention is a jukebox ente~ nt system that allows numerous types of ente-l~ formats to be played on a single unit. For e,.~l,ple, in addition to video, karaoke, and music selections, a user could play clips of favorite sporting or historical news events, etc. In addition, the jukebox offers greater flexibility than with prior art jukeboxes. For example, selections can be shown to the user based upon their popularity or by a particular format such as sports or comedy, etc. Furthermore, because the jukebox does not contain any colllplc~ mechanical ll,erh~n;~ , the jukebox has a greater reliability rating than prior art jukeboxes, which require that records, CDs, or video tapes be mechanically loaded into a central player after selection by a user.
The ple~lled embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
However, it should be appalelll that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

~SY\7585AP.DOC

Claims (17)

1. An audio/video jukebox entertainment system comprising:
a computer system;
one or more removable hard disc drives coupled to the computer system, each removable hard disc drive being adapted to read a hard disc having prerecorded digital audio/video data that comprises a plurality of audio/video titles stored thereon;
selection means, coupled to the computer system, for allowing a user to select one or more audio/video titles to be played, the computer system including means for reading the prerecorded digital audio/video data corresponding to the selected audio/video title from the removable hard disc drives;
a decoder coupled to the computer system for converting the digital audio/video data read from the one or more hard disc drives to analog audio/video signals;
an audio amplifier connected to the decoder board for amplifying the analog audio signals; and one or more loudspeakers coupled to the audio amplifier for converting the audio signals to sound.
2. The audio/video jukebox entertainment system of claim 1, further comprising:
a monitor coupled to the decoder for displaying the analog video signals.
3. The audio/video jukebox of claim 2, further comprising:
a video tape recorder having a video output coupled to the monitor and an audio input coupled to the audio amplifier; and a video camera having an output coupled to the video tape recorder, said video tape recorder and said video camera operating to allow a user to record their image on a video tape.
4. The audio/video jukebox of claim 1, further comprising:
a microphone that is connectable to the audio amplifier for amplifying the voice of a user with the audio title played by the jukebox.
5. The audio/video jukebox of claim 1, wherein the computer system comprises:
a first computer system for reading the prerecorded digital audio/video data from the one or more removable hard disc drives and a second computer system networked to the first computer system for controlling the selection means.
6. The audio/video jukebox of claim 1, wherein the selection means includes a touch sensitive video screen.
7. The audio/video jukebox of claim 6, wherein the selection means further comprises:
means for receiving money from a user and for normally actuating the selection means only if at least a predetermined amount of money has been received; and means for determining if a user has actuated one or more predetermined locations on the touch sensitive screen and, if so, allowing a user to play audio/video selections without receipt of money.
8. The audio/video jukebox of claim 1, including means for receiving money from a user, said money receiving means comprising:
a money validator for receiving money and for generating a signal indicative of the amount of money received; and a signal converter circuit, connected to receive the signal indicative of the amount of money received, the signal converter circuit producing a computer keystroke signal that is applied to a keyboard input of the computer system to indicate money has been received by the jukebox.
9. The audio/video jukebox of claim 1, further comprising means for allowing a user to view a list of the audio/video titles stored on the one or more removable hard disc drives sorted by format.
10. The audio/video jukebox of claim 9, further comprising:

means for allowing a user to view a list of the audio/video titles stored on the one or more removable hard disc drives sorted by format and genre.
11. The audio/video jukebox of claim 1, further comprising:
a coupon printer that prints a coupon for an item when a particular title on the one or more removable hard disc drives is selected by a user.
12. The audio/video jukebox of claim 11, further comprising:
means for storing a list of the titles on the one or more removable hard disc drives for which a coupon will be printed by the coupon printer.
13. The audio/video jukebox of claim 1, wherein a portion of the audio/video data stored on the one or more removable hard disc drives corresponds to a commercial message.
14. The audio/video jukebox of claim 13, further comprising:
means for determining if the jukebox has sat idle for more than a predetermined amount of time and, if so, for reading the audio/video data corresponding to the commercial message and applying the data to the decoder.
15. A jukebox entertainment system, comprising:
one or more removable hard disc drives having prerecorded audio data corresponding to one or more titles stored thereon;
selection means for allowing a user to select a title to be played;
a computer system including means for reading the prerecorded audio data corresponding to a selected title from the one or more removable hard disc drives and for converting the prerecorded audio data to an analog audio signal;
an amplifier for amplifying the analog audio signal;
and one or more loudspeakers for converting the amplified analog audio signal to sound.
16. The jukebox entertainment system of claim 15, wherein the one or more removable hard disc drives include coupon information that is associated with at least one of the titles, the system further comprising:
means for printing a coupon that contains the coupon information when a user selects a title that is associated with the coupon information.
17. The jukebox entertainment system of Claim 15, wherein the digital memory device has video data stored thereon and the computer system further includes, means for reading the video data from the one or more removable hard disc drives and for converting the video data to an analog video signal; and a monitor for displaying the analog video signal.
CA002139200A 1994-09-19 1994-12-28 Jukebox entertainment system Expired - Fee Related CA2139200C (en)

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US08/308,747 US5481509A (en) 1994-09-19 1994-09-19 Jukebox entertainment system including removable hard drives

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