CA2138828A1 - Method and Apparatus to Compensate for Differential Attenuation in an Optical Time Slot Interchanger - Google Patents
Method and Apparatus to Compensate for Differential Attenuation in an Optical Time Slot InterchangerInfo
- Publication number
- CA2138828A1 CA2138828A1 CA2138828A CA2138828A CA2138828A1 CA 2138828 A1 CA2138828 A1 CA 2138828A1 CA 2138828 A CA2138828 A CA 2138828A CA 2138828 A CA2138828 A CA 2138828A CA 2138828 A1 CA2138828 A1 CA 2138828A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- time slot
- optical time
- compensate
- differential attenuation
- look
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0221—Power control, e.g. to keep the total optical power constant
Abstract
Look-ahead control techniques and a variable attenuator are used to solve the known problem of differential attenuation of photonic intensities between time slots are delayed differently in delay paths that have different losses which optical time slot interchangers have. The result of the look-ahead control techniques and variable attenuator is a data frame in which the widely varying photonic intensities are equalized to a substantially similar level, thereby greatly reducing the bit error rate of the downstream receiver/demodulator.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/221,206 US5572350A (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1994-03-31 | Method and apparatus to compensate for differential attenuation in an optical time slot interchanger |
US221,206 | 1994-03-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2138828A1 true CA2138828A1 (en) | 1995-10-01 |
CA2138828C CA2138828C (en) | 1999-04-06 |
Family
ID=22826818
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002138828A Expired - Fee Related CA2138828C (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1994-12-22 | Method and apparatus to compensate for differential attenuation in an optical time slot interchanger |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5572350A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0680233A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07312588A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1115526A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2138828C (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0837499A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-02-06 | Anritsu Corp | Optical signal receiver |
US5956437A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-09-21 | Northern Telecom Limited | Electrically controllable optical attenuator |
US20020075536A1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2002-06-20 | Xiang-Dong Cao | Multi-wavelength all-optical regenerators ( mars) |
US6236481B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2001-05-22 | Astarte Fiber Networks, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing loss equalization and adjustment in a fiber optic network |
JP3440886B2 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2003-08-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | WDM optical transmission system |
US7099592B2 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2006-08-29 | Oyster Optics, Inc. | Telecommunications card for secure optical data transmission and installation method |
US20020131106A1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-19 | Peter Snawerdt | Secure wave-division multiplexing telecommunications system and method |
AU2002318180A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-29 | Oyster Optics, Inc. | Fiber optic telecommunications card with security detection |
GB0123640D0 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-04-09 | Matra Bae Dynamics Uk Ltd | Multiple pulse generation |
US7088495B2 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2006-08-08 | Sparta, Inc. | Method and apparatus for time-division multiplexing to improve the performance of multi-channel non-linear optical systems |
US7437082B1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2008-10-14 | Broadwing Corporation | Private optical communications systems, devices, and methods |
KR100454683B1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-11-03 | 한국전자통신연구원 | A switching apparatus and producing method thereof with equal insertion loss |
US6825786B1 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-30 | Standard Microsystems Corporation | Associative noise attenuation |
CN100359819C (en) * | 2003-06-21 | 2008-01-02 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Line loss automatic compensation system and method for active indoor distributed system |
US7551851B2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2009-06-23 | Cox Communications, Inc. | System and method for bypassing a faulty node in an optical network |
CN103676708B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2017-07-28 | 江苏奥雷光电有限公司 | A kind of controllable light attenuator and its application method |
US20170104526A1 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Stressed optical transmitter and method of compliance testing an optical receiver |
US10778248B1 (en) | 2020-01-30 | 2020-09-15 | TenaFe, Inc. | Low-density parity-check decoding with de-saturation |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4128759A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1978-12-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Fiber optic delay line filter |
DE3416493A1 (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1985-11-07 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | OPTICAL RECEIVING DEVICE |
US4681395A (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1987-07-21 | Eldec Corporation | Time-domain intensity normalization for fiber optic sensing |
JPS63175556A (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1988-07-19 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Optical reception circuit |
JPS63223615A (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-09-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | External modulator |
JPH025663A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1990-01-10 | Nec Corp | Optical packet exchange |
US4991975A (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1991-02-12 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Division multiplexing and demultiplexing means lightwave communication system comprising optical time |
US4922479A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-05-01 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Optical time slot interchanger using one-bit memory cells |
JPH03104433A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-05-01 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Method for optical reception level adjustment |
US5103333A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1992-04-07 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Photonic time-slot interchangers using cascade-structured integrated optical switches |
JPH03136529A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-06-11 | Nec Corp | Optical receiver circuit |
US5276543A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1994-01-04 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Optical signal equalizer for wavelength division multiplexed optical fiber systems |
US5214729A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-05-25 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Dynamic optical data buffer |
-
1994
- 1994-03-31 US US08/221,206 patent/US5572350A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-22 CA CA002138828A patent/CA2138828C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-03-21 EP EP95301876A patent/EP0680233A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-03-24 CN CN95103580A patent/CN1115526A/en active Pending
- 1995-03-31 JP JP7097522A patent/JPH07312588A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5572350A (en) | 1996-11-05 |
EP0680233A3 (en) | 1996-08-07 |
JPH07312588A (en) | 1995-11-28 |
EP0680233A2 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
CA2138828C (en) | 1999-04-06 |
CN1115526A (en) | 1996-01-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |