CA2062841A1 - Apparatus and method for non-stop switching in asynchronous transfer mode - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for non-stop switching in asynchronous transfer modeInfo
- Publication number
- CA2062841A1 CA2062841A1 CA2062841A CA2062841A CA2062841A1 CA 2062841 A1 CA2062841 A1 CA 2062841A1 CA 2062841 A CA2062841 A CA 2062841A CA 2062841 A CA2062841 A CA 2062841A CA 2062841 A1 CA2062841 A1 CA 2062841A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- spare
- current
- empty cell
- detected
- systems
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/55—Prevention, detection or correction of errors
- H04L49/552—Prevention, detection or correction of errors by ensuring the integrity of packets received through redundant connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5625—Operations, administration and maintenance [OAM]
- H04L2012/5627—Fault tolerance and recovery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5672—Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling
- H04L2012/5674—Synchronisation, timing recovery or alignment
Abstract
According to the present invention, when a current system is switched to a spare system in a transmission system in an asynchronous transfer mode, empty cells transmitted in the current and spare systems are detected, and thereby a timing for switching the current system to the spare system is determined. When no phase difference is existent between the current and spare systems, an empty cell is detected in both the current and spare systems at the same time. Therefore, the current system is switched to the spare system, when an empty cell is detected in both the current and spare systems at the same time. When a shade difference is existent, if an empty cell is detected either in the current or spare systems, another empty cell is inserted in to the systems. Then, the data of the empty cell in a spare system is saved. After the empty cell in a current system passes, the current system is switched to the spare system. When a phase difference of at least one cell is existent, and if an empty cell comes earlier in current system, empty cell are kept inserted form when the empty cell is detected in the current system until an empty cell is detected in the spare system.
After that, the current system is switched to the spare system. When an empty cell comes earlier in a spare system, the data of the cell in the spare system is saved from when the empty cell is detected until an empty cell is detected in the current system. After that, the current system is switched to the spare system.
After that, the current system is switched to the spare system. When an empty cell comes earlier in a spare system, the data of the cell in the spare system is saved from when the empty cell is detected until an empty cell is detected in the current system. After that, the current system is switched to the spare system.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3-49990 | 1991-03-15 | ||
JP3049990A JPH04286242A (en) | 1991-03-15 | 1991-03-15 | Device and method for hit-free switching |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2062841A1 true CA2062841A1 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
CA2062841C CA2062841C (en) | 1998-09-15 |
Family
ID=12846450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002062841A Expired - Fee Related CA2062841C (en) | 1991-03-15 | 1992-03-12 | Apparatus and method for non-stop switching in asynchronous transfer mode |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5475675A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0503663B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH04286242A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2062841C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69217096T2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5398235A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1995-03-14 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Cell exchanging apparatus |
JP2671699B2 (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1997-10-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Cell exchange device |
US5677931A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1997-10-14 | Nec Corporation | Transmission path switching apparatus |
JP2836538B2 (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1998-12-14 | 日本電気株式会社 | Duplex system switching device |
JP2812261B2 (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 1998-10-22 | 日本電気株式会社 | ATM cell flow control device |
KR100225519B1 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1999-10-15 | 유기범 | Apparatus for duplexing ipc path |
US6011780A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 2000-01-04 | Stevens Institute Of Technology | Transparant non-disruptable ATM network |
US6917582B1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2005-07-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for synchronizing data streams containing ATM-cells |
US20030014516A1 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Recovery support for reliable messaging |
JP4854029B2 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2012-01-11 | Kddi株式会社 | Uninterruptible packet switching device |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62230138A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-08 | Toshiba Corp | Changeover equipment for duplicated transmission line |
JPS6460026A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | Transmission line switching device for communication equipment |
JPH01270427A (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1989-10-27 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Transmission line switching system |
JP2611805B2 (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1997-05-21 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Transmission line switching method |
JPH02200038A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-08 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Circuit switching system |
US5072440A (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1991-12-10 | Fujitsu Limited | Self-routing switching system having dual self-routing switch module network structure |
JP2677418B2 (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1997-11-17 | 富士通株式会社 | ATM switch system switching method |
US5166926A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1992-11-24 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Packet address look-ahead technique for use in implementing a high speed packet switch |
-
1991
- 1991-03-15 JP JP3049990A patent/JPH04286242A/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-03-12 CA CA002062841A patent/CA2062841C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-13 EP EP92104389A patent/EP0503663B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-13 US US07/850,829 patent/US5475675A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-13 DE DE69217096T patent/DE69217096T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69217096T2 (en) | 1997-06-05 |
EP0503663A1 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
DE69217096D1 (en) | 1997-03-13 |
EP0503663B1 (en) | 1997-01-29 |
CA2062841C (en) | 1998-09-15 |
US5475675A (en) | 1995-12-12 |
JPH04286242A (en) | 1992-10-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20110314 |