CA2035469A1 - Device for guiding an osteotome during osteotomy of long bones - Google Patents

Device for guiding an osteotome during osteotomy of long bones

Info

Publication number
CA2035469A1
CA2035469A1 CA002035469A CA2035469A CA2035469A1 CA 2035469 A1 CA2035469 A1 CA 2035469A1 CA 002035469 A CA002035469 A CA 002035469A CA 2035469 A CA2035469 A CA 2035469A CA 2035469 A1 CA2035469 A1 CA 2035469A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
stem
mandrel
longitudinal groove
peripheral surface
bore
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002035469A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Rainer Baumgart
Augustin Betz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2035469A1 publication Critical patent/CA2035469A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/14Surgical saws ; Accessories therefor
    • A61B17/15Guides therefor

Abstract

Abstract The device for guiding an internal saw (43) for the osteo-tomy of long tubular bones (50) has an elongate stem (103, a mandrel (20) which projects centrally from one end of the stem and in its peripheral surface (22), parallel with its axis, there is recessed a longitudinal groove (23) which continues in the stem (10) and through it in a longitudinal recess orientated in alignment with the longitudinal groove and it also has a spacer sleeve (30) adapted to be longitu-dinally displaced and fixed on the mandrel (20).

Fig. 2

Description

2 ~ 3 ~

DEVICE FOR GUIDING AN OSTEOTOME DURING
OST~OTO~Y OF LONG BONES

Tha invention relates to a device for guiding an internal saw for long tubular bone osteotomy.

It is already known to cut through tubular bones from the outside, through the periosteum or from the inside, out-wards from the medullary cavlty, for example if the tubular bones have to be lengthened or shortened or if bone segment displacements are reguired.

As a rule, external osteotomy is carried out with an oscil-lating saw (DE-AS 1491219). Once the bone has been exposed, first the periosteum and then the substantia corticalis mentioned cortex in the following are cut through. This cutting through of the periosteum wh~ch supplies the bone/s vital needs and which is rich in blood vessels, can result in vltality disorder~ duri~g the recovery process.

With regard to the osteotomy outwards from the drilled ou~
medullary cavity, in other words from the interior, the periosteal tube enclosing the tubular bone remains largely unharmed, so tha~ vitality disorders ln the reglon of the parting line through the bone are not anticipated.

,.
Osteotomy from the medullary cavity ls a particularly good idea if medullary nailing ls involved~ The access path for :

- 2 - ~ 3 ~

introduction of the medullary nail is in this case the same that is used for introduction of the lnternal saw, so that in the region of the osteotomy, not only the periosteal sheath but also the soft parts are intact.

In the case of osteotomy from within, a circular saw blade is used which is seated on a central arbor which is usually rotated by a compressed air drive. The arbor is guided by a guidance system which, with a slight bending action, pres-ses the saw blade against the cortex from within (DE-AS
1288241). Since the axis of rotation of the saw blade and the axis of rotation of the guide system are incllned at an angle, there is a marked axial loading on ~he saw blade so that it assumes an umbrella shape. Consequently, it is no longer possible to make a clean saw cut. It has been found that the cuts made with the known guide systems are not closed but become helical and blurred.

The problem on which the invention is based therefore resides in so developing the device for guiding an internal saw for the osteotomy of long tubular bones that it is possible to achieve an exact and circular cu-t through the cortex from inslde the medullary cavity at any desired locatlon along a tubular bone without any substantial damage to the periosteum.

Thls problem is resolved by an elongate stem, by a mandrel which pro~ects centrally from one end of the stem and in the peripheral surface of which there is recessed a longi-tudinal groove parallel with its axls and which continues in the stem and through the stem in a longitudinal recess which is orientated in alignment with the groove, and by a spacer sleeve adapted to be longitudinally displaced and fixed on the mandrel.

_ 3 _ ~a3~

Ideally, the longitudinal groove is at least a~ the bottom provided wi~h a circular cross-section, the radius of which corresponds to the longitudinal recess in the stem which is formed by an eccentric bore. So that the saw blade can saw into the cortex to its maximum depth, the depth of the longltudinal groove corresponds to the diameter of the bore or to the shaft which is guided in it.

The stem may be cylindrical in construc~ion and may extend coaxially with the mandrel.

The saw blade with its central arbor ls lntroduced into the drilled out medullary cavity as far as the intended osteo-tomy site. Then, the arbor is inserted into the longitudi-nal groove in the mandrel and through the bore in the stem, the saw being driven and in its positlon, sawing into the cortex, the final positlon of the device in relation to the tubular bone being determined by the previously correspond-ing displaced and fixed spacer sleeve. Then the device is rotated guaranteeing a perfect radial guidance of the saw blade. By means of the device according to the lnvention, therefore, the arbor of th internal saw which ls initially displaced centrally ln relation to the medullary cavity is displaced radially outwardly in the medullary cavity and into the longitudinal recess in the mandrel and the bore ln the stem, after which it is rotated together with the stem and the mandrel, the axis of which now extends centrally through the medullary cavity. Since the driving shaft is completely accommodated in the longitudinal groove in the mandrel, the saw blade is over virtually its entire radial extent between its periphery and its arbor, able to penetr-ate the cortex.

-. ~ .

- 4 - ~ ~3 If the dev$ce is so constructed that in an intermediate zone along its length, the mandrel has a cross-sect~on which is reduced beyond the bottom of its longitudinal groove, then in this intermediate zone there is no guidance of the arbor so that the device can al~o be used ln a curved medullary cavity.

A stable guidance of the arbor can be achieved lf the longitudinal groove in the portion of the mandrel on the tapered side i~ constructed as a bore which is tangent to its peripheral surface.

The device can be inserted into the medullary canal with particular ease if the end of the mandrel opposite the stem is tapered.

Ideally, at the end of the stem which is opposite the mandrel there is an arrangement for engaging a tool which rotates the stem, for example in the form of a hexagon constructed on the peripheral surface of the stem, for engagement of an appropriate spanner, or in the form of a bore into which a radial lever can be inserted.

Furthermore, it is possible to provide passages which extend through the stem and the mandrel to carry a cooling and/or rinslng fluid and also for carrying it away, toget-her with the saw waste. When it strikes the internal saw blade, the cooling fluid is thrown into the saw gap by centrifugal force and so flushes the sawn-out materlal to the discharge passage.

Examples of embodiment of the invention will be explalned in greater detail hereinafter with reference to ~he accom-panying drawings, in which:

~ 5 - ~ ~3~9 Fig. 1 is a perspectl~e vlew of a flrqt embodiment of the device;
Fig. 2 shows the device according to Fig. 1 with an inter-nal saw inserted into a tubular bone, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the device~

The device shown in Figs. 1 to 3 consists of a cylindrical stem 10 at one end of which there is a hexagon 12 while at lts other end there is a coaxially projectlng cylindrical mandrel 20 the diameter of which is less than that of the stem 10. Disposed for longitudinal displacement on the mandrel 20 is a spacer sleeve 30. The spacer sleeve 30 can be fixed in an ad~usted axial position by means of a hexa-gon socket stud screw 31. The stem 10, the mandrel 20 and the spacer sleeve 30 have a common axis 21. At its free end, the mandrel 20 has a tapered portion 24.

The mandrel 20 has a peripheral surface 22 in which is recessed a longitudinal groove 23 which is parallel with the axis 21. Aligned with the longltudinal groove 23 there extends through the stem 10, parallel with the axis 21, a longitudinal recess which takes the form of a bore 14. The bore 14 and the longitudlnal groove 23 are so dimensioned that they can accommodate an arbor ~2 of an internal saw 43, shown in Fig. 2. For this purpose, the longitudinal groove 23 has a semi-circular bottom and side walls which extend as far as the peripheral surface 22.

In the case of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the mandrel 20 has at the stem end a portion 25 and at the tapered end a portion 27 along which the longitudinal groove 23 ex-tends. Between the stem end portlon 25 and the taper end portion 27 there is an intermediate portion 26 of a cross-section which is so reduced that the longitudlnal ~roove 23 is no longer present.

If in the case of the tubular bone 50 shown in Fig. 2 the medullary cavity 52 has been drilled out in known manner, the blade seated on the arbor 42 of the internal saw 43 is introduced as far as the place where the osteotomy is to be performed. Then the arbor 42 is inserted into the longitu-dinal groove 23 in the mandrel 20 and through the bore 14 in the stem 10 and then out of it. Once it has been connec-ted to a driving motor, not shown, the device, now wlth the arbor 42 rotating and with the axial position of the blade of the internal saw 43 unchanged, is advanced sufficiently far into the bone 50 that the spacer sleeve 30 bears against the tubular bone, this abutment position having been preset. During insertion of the device into the bone 50, the arbor 42 is already driven so that the blade of the internal saw 43 saws into the cortex at one site, mak$ng a cut 51, the depth of which, due to the proximity of the arbor 42 to the contours, corresponding to the maximum possible cutting depth of the blade of the internal saw 43.
If the spacer sleeve 30 is applied at the point of entry into the tubular bone, then on the arbor 42, a clamping sleeve 40 is pushed forwards as far as the he~agon 12 on the stem 10 and fixed by means of a locking screw 41. By means of a fork wrench applied to the hexagon 12 on the stem 10, ~t is now possible, while the internal saw 43 is being driven, slowly to rotate the device through 360a and the blade of the internal saw 43 makes a closed annular cut 51 into the cortex of the tubular bone 50 from within the medullary cavity without making any substantial inJury to the surrounding periosteum.

Claims (9)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A device for guiding an internal saw (43) for long tubular bone osteotomy (50), characterized by an elongated stem (10), by a mandrel (20) which projects centrally from one end of the stem (10) and in the peripheral surface (22) of which there is recessed a longitudinal groove (23) parallel with its axis (21) and which continues in the stem and throuigh the stem (10) in a longitudinal recess (14) which is orientated in alignment with the groove, and by a spacer sleeve (30) adapted to be longitudinally displaced and fixed on the mandrel (20).
2. A device according to claim 1, characterised in that the longitudinal groove (23) is at least at the bottom provided with a circular cross-section, the radius of which corresponds to the longitudinal recess (14) in the stem (10) which is formed by an eccentric bore and in that the depth of the longitudinal groove (27) corresponds to the diameter of this bore.
3. A device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the stem (10) is constructed cylindrically and coaxi-ally with the mandrel (20).
4. A device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that in an intermediate zone (26) along its length, the mandrel (20) has a cross-section which is reduced beyond the bottom of its longitudinal groove (23).
5. A device according to claim 4, characterised in that in the portion (27) of the mandrel (20) on the tapered side, the longitudinal groove (23) is a bore which is tangent to its peripheral surface (22).
6. A device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the end of the mandrel (20) which is opposite the stem (10) is tapered.
7. A device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that there is at the end of the stem (10) which is opposite the mandrel (20) a means (12) for engage-ment of a tool which rotates the stem (10).
8. A device according to claim 7, characterised in that the means (12) is a hexagon constructed on the peripheral surface of the stem (10).
9. A device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by, extending through the stem (10) and the mandrel (20), passages for the supply of a cooling and/or rinsing fluid and for its discharge together with the sawn waste.
CA002035469A 1989-07-04 1990-07-04 Device for guiding an osteotome during osteotomy of long bones Abandoned CA2035469A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3921973.9 1989-07-04
DE3921973A DE3921973C1 (en) 1989-07-04 1989-07-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2035469A1 true CA2035469A1 (en) 1991-01-05

Family

ID=6384281

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002035469A Abandoned CA2035469A1 (en) 1989-07-04 1990-07-04 Device for guiding an osteotome during osteotomy of long bones

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5211645A (en)
EP (1) EP0432260B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH04500771A (en)
CA (1) CA2035469A1 (en)
DE (1) DE3921973C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1991000061A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5342368A (en) * 1992-07-08 1994-08-30 Petersen Thomas D Intramedullary universal proximal tibial resector guide
US5403320A (en) * 1993-01-07 1995-04-04 Venus Corporation Bone milling guide apparatus and method
US6695848B2 (en) 1994-09-02 2004-02-24 Hudson Surgical Design, Inc. Methods for femoral and tibial resection
AU6732296A (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-02-18 Hartmut Trilk Switch for a door or window fitting
US5766261A (en) * 1996-02-01 1998-06-16 Osteonics Corp. Femoral revision broach with modular trial components and method
AU4766797A (en) 1996-11-08 1998-06-03 Thomas Gruber Surgical sawing jig
US6168599B1 (en) * 1997-04-14 2001-01-02 Allan S. Frieze Long bone reamer
US6217527B1 (en) * 1998-09-30 2001-04-17 Lumend, Inc. Methods and apparatus for crossing vascular occlusions
US6033407A (en) * 1998-01-27 2000-03-07 Behrens; Alfred F. Apparatus and method for intramedullary nailing and intramedullary nail therefor
US6309394B1 (en) 1998-08-20 2001-10-30 Volunteers For Medical Engineering Bone cutting and breaking apparatus, and miniaturized cutting head
EP1795155B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2014-03-19 Spine Solutions Inc. Intervertebral implant
MXPA02002672A (en) 1999-09-14 2003-10-14 Spine Solutions Inc Instrument for inserting intervertebral implants.
US6527775B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2003-03-04 Piper Medical, Inc. Intramedullary interlocking fixation device for the distal radius
WO2002045598A2 (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-13 Lumend, Inc. Catheter system for vascular re-entry from a sub-intimal space
US8062377B2 (en) 2001-03-05 2011-11-22 Hudson Surgical Design, Inc. Methods and apparatus for knee arthroplasty
US7204852B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2007-04-17 Spine Solutions, Inc. Intervertebral implant, insertion tool and method of inserting same
US7491204B2 (en) * 2003-04-28 2009-02-17 Spine Solutions, Inc. Instruments and method for preparing an intervertebral space for receiving an artificial disc implant
US7803162B2 (en) * 2003-07-21 2010-09-28 Spine Solutions, Inc. Instruments and method for inserting an intervertebral implant
US7182766B1 (en) 2003-08-08 2007-02-27 Stuart Mogul Adjustable osteotomy guide
DE102004053057B4 (en) * 2003-11-11 2013-04-18 Michael Jäger Device for producing a partially or completely circumferential groove in the channel present in a body
US9814539B2 (en) 2004-01-14 2017-11-14 Puget Bioventures Llc Methods and apparatus for conformable prosthetic implants
US20060015101A1 (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-01-19 Wright Medical Technology, Inc. Intramedullary fixation assembly and devices and methods for installing the same
US7588577B2 (en) * 2004-07-15 2009-09-15 Wright Medical Technology, Inc. Guide assembly for intramedullary fixation and method of using the same
EP3628244A1 (en) 2006-07-24 2020-04-01 Centinel Spine Schweiz GmbH Intervertebral implant with keel
EP2046211B1 (en) 2006-07-31 2018-06-27 Centinel Spine Schweiz GmbH Drilling/milling guide and keel cut preparation system
US8771283B2 (en) 2007-12-17 2014-07-08 Wright Medical Technology, Inc. Guide assembly for intramedullary fixation and method of using the same
CA2747660A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-07-01 Synthes Usa, Llc Orthopedic implant with flexible keel
CA3078249A1 (en) 2017-10-11 2019-04-18 Tornier, Inc. Humeral fixation plate guides
CN111671490A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-09-18 江阴司特易生物技术有限公司 Drill for orthopedic surgery

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1288241B (en) * 1963-03-27 1969-01-30 Orthopedia Gmbh Device for undercutting bones
US3214869A (en) * 1963-09-12 1965-11-02 Stryker Corp Combined abrading and vacuum device
FR1421503A (en) * 1964-11-03 1965-12-17 F E C Sa Francaise D Equipemen Surgical saw
US3472229A (en) * 1967-06-15 1969-10-14 Orthopedic Equipment Co Instrument and method for cutting or severing a bone from the inside thereof
US3892232A (en) * 1973-09-24 1975-07-01 Alonzo J Neufeld Method and apparatus for performing percutaneous bone surgery
US3867932A (en) * 1974-01-18 1975-02-25 Donald R Huene Assembly for inserting rigid shafts into fractured bones
DE2838348C2 (en) * 1978-09-02 1982-10-28 Hans Gustav 7130 Mühlacker Neuhäuser Device for forming a bone opening
US4341206A (en) * 1978-12-19 1982-07-27 Synthes Ag Device for producing a hole in a bone
US4381770A (en) * 1981-10-26 1983-05-03 Neufeld Alonzo J Method and apparatus for performing percutaneous bone surgery and new pin implant
US4697586A (en) * 1986-06-24 1987-10-06 Gazale William J Combined chisel-guide surgical instrument

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3921973C1 (en) 1990-10-31
EP0432260B1 (en) 1995-07-12
US5211645A (en) 1993-05-18
WO1991000061A1 (en) 1991-01-10
JPH04500771A (en) 1992-02-13
EP0432260A1 (en) 1991-06-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2035469A1 (en) Device for guiding an osteotome during osteotomy of long bones
JP2610391B2 (en) Pin with tapered root diameter
US5667510A (en) Joint fixation system and method
US6312432B1 (en) Bone drill
US5100404A (en) Intramedullary nailing method and apparatus
US4787848A (en) Method and apparatus for drilling bores in jaw bone tissue for the reception of dental anchors
ES2371196T3 (en) INTERLOCK KEY, PARTICULARLY FOR FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL FEEMUR.
US5334204A (en) Fixation screw
US4341206A (en) Device for producing a hole in a bone
US5649931A (en) Orthopaedic apparatus for driving and/or removing a bone screw
US6245074B1 (en) Orthopaedic glenoid reamer
EP0521600B1 (en) Intramedullary intertrochanteric fracture fixation appliance
US7918856B2 (en) Guided reamer system for reshaping bone
US4345899A (en) Dental twist drill
JPH1189849A (en) Reaming tool for subjecting osteotube to reamer finishing
EP0141853A1 (en) Method for reducing the incidence of wire breakage in orthopaedic surgery and the like and tools for effecting said method
US5968048A (en) Bore head for boring bone channels
KR940010892B1 (en) Hole saw
AU4742490A (en) Dental reamer tool
FI110575B (en) Tool for making threaded surgical holes
JP2004223261A (en) Drilling device for proximal femur
US7240588B1 (en) Method of making a tool for extracting a broken screw
US3468312A (en) Method and instrument for cutting or severing a bone from the bone's inside
SU1111747A1 (en) Bone cutter
FR2606267A1 (en) Guidance, positioning and drilling probe for intramedullary nail

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued