CA2029054A1 - Method and apparatus for congestion control in a data network - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for congestion control in a data network

Info

Publication number
CA2029054A1
CA2029054A1 CA2029054A CA2029054A CA2029054A1 CA 2029054 A1 CA2029054 A1 CA 2029054A1 CA 2029054 A CA2029054 A CA 2029054A CA 2029054 A CA2029054 A CA 2029054A CA 2029054 A1 CA2029054 A1 CA 2029054A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
virtual circuit
node
buffer
amount
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2029054A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2029054C (en
Inventor
Ellen L. Hahne
Charles R. Kalmanek
Samuel P. Morgan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AT&T Corp
Original Assignee
American Telephone and Telegraph Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Telephone and Telegraph Co Inc filed Critical American Telephone and Telegraph Co Inc
Publication of CA2029054A1 publication Critical patent/CA2029054A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2029054C publication Critical patent/CA2029054C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/17Interaction among intermediate nodes, e.g. hop by hop
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/16Flow control; Congestion control in connection oriented networks, e.g. frame relay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/26Flow control; Congestion control using explicit feedback to the source, e.g. choke packets
    • H04L47/263Rate modification at the source after receiving feedback
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/27Evaluation or update of window size, e.g. using information derived from acknowledged [ACK] packets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/28Flow control; Congestion control in relation to timing considerations
    • H04L47/283Flow control; Congestion control in relation to timing considerations in response to processing delays, e.g. caused by jitter or round trip time [RTT]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/33Flow control; Congestion control using forward notification
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/43Assembling or disassembling of packets, e.g. segmentation and reassembly [SAR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • H04L2012/5629Admission control
    • H04L2012/5631Resource management and allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • H04L2012/5629Admission control
    • H04L2012/5631Resource management and allocation
    • H04L2012/5632Bandwidth allocation
    • H04L2012/5634In-call negotiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • H04L2012/5629Admission control
    • H04L2012/5631Resource management and allocation
    • H04L2012/5632Bandwidth allocation
    • H04L2012/5635Backpressure, e.g. for ABR
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • H04L2012/5678Traffic aspects, e.g. arbitration, load balancing, smoothing, buffer management
    • H04L2012/5681Buffer or queue management

Abstract

A method of controlling congestion in a virtual circuit packet network.
An initial packet buffer is assigned to each virtual circuit at each node into which incoming packets are stored and later removed for forward routing. If a larger buffer is desired for a virtual circuit to service a larger amount of data, then additional buffer space is dynamically allocated selectively to the virtual circuit on demand if each node has sufficient unallocated buffer space to fill the request. In one embodiment, the criterion for dynamic allocation is based on the amount of databuffered at the data source. In alternative embodiments, the criteria for dynamic allocation may be further based on the amount of data buffered at each node for a virtual circuit and the total amount of free buffer space at each node of a virtual circuit. Signaling protocols are disclosed whereby data sources and virtual circuit nodes maintain consistent information describing the buffer allocations at all times.
CA002029054A 1989-11-30 1990-10-31 Method and apparatus for congestion control in a data network Expired - Fee Related CA2029054C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/443,975 US5014265A (en) 1989-11-30 1989-11-30 Method and apparatus for congestion control in a data network
US443,975 1989-11-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2029054A1 true CA2029054A1 (en) 1991-05-31
CA2029054C CA2029054C (en) 1996-05-14

Family

ID=23762958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002029054A Expired - Fee Related CA2029054C (en) 1989-11-30 1990-10-31 Method and apparatus for congestion control in a data network

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5014265A (en)
EP (1) EP0430570B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2693266B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2029054C (en)
DE (1) DE69025558T2 (en)

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CA2029054C (en) 1996-05-14
US5014265A (en) 1991-05-07
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EP0430570A2 (en) 1991-06-05
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