CA1299288C - System for data field area acquisition in ic card for multiple services - Google Patents

System for data field area acquisition in ic card for multiple services

Info

Publication number
CA1299288C
CA1299288C CA000546691A CA546691A CA1299288C CA 1299288 C CA1299288 C CA 1299288C CA 000546691 A CA000546691 A CA 000546691A CA 546691 A CA546691 A CA 546691A CA 1299288 C CA1299288 C CA 1299288C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
area
data field
card
user
size
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA000546691A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Nobuo Ogasawara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1299288C publication Critical patent/CA1299288C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/14Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/10Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material ; Digital rights management [DRM]
    • G06F21/12Protecting executable software
    • G06F21/121Restricting unauthorised execution of programs
    • G06F21/123Restricting unauthorised execution of programs by using dedicated hardware, e.g. dongles, smart cards, cryptographic processors, global positioning systems [GPS] devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/357Cards having a plurality of specified features
    • G06Q20/3576Multiple memory zones on card
    • G06Q20/35765Access rights to memory zones

Abstract

SYSTEM FOR DATA FIELD AREA ACQUISITION IN
IC CARD FOR MULTIPLE SERVICES

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

Information indicating the limit of size of area which is permitted to a service provider and an authentication code of the service supplier are stored in an IC card upon issuance. When a service is to be added, a service supplier is authenticated, and thereafter, acquisition of a data field area within a predetermined size of data field area is permitted.
Thus, in the IC card for multiple services, upon addition of a new service after card issuance, the use of a remainder vacant area in the IC card by an unauthenticated service supplier and the exclusive use of the vacant area by a specific service supplier are prevented.

Description

~ 2~8 FJ-6249 SYSTEM FOR DATA FIELD AREA ACQUISITION IN
IC CARD FOR MULTIPLE SERVICES
.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a system for acquiring a data field in an integrated circuit card (IC
card) for multiple services. The system according to the present invention discriminates whether or not a service for which a data field area is acquired is provided by an authorized source, and controls the acquisition of the data field area within an allowable range.
2. Description of the Related Art In an IC card for multiple services, all the services to be provided are not always determined upon card issuance. The IC card often has vacant areas.
When the IC card has vacant areas, some services may be additionally provided to the vacant areas in the card after card issuance.
The source which additionally provides a service must not be an arbitrary third party, but one of several limited companies, organizations, company groups, organization groups, or the like. ~lso, the data field area used must be limited. If a given service supplier is allowed to use any size of area, another would find it difficult to additionally provide a service. Therefore, it is desired that each service supplier be allowed to use only up to a predetermined size of area.
In a conventional system for acquiring a data field area, the data field area is additionally acquired based on the area size demand input from a terminal apparatus to an IC card and the data field information already formed in the IC card.
In the conventional system, data field formation demand input from a terminal apparatus can be accepted regardless of the demander, and the data field area, corresponding to the demanded area size is acquired in so far as there is a vacant data field area in the IC
card. In the conventional system~ therefore, there are problems that, if only a former of a data field obtains a right and approval for forming an area, a data field may be formed in the IC card by an unauthorized source, or the data field area in the IC card may be exclusively occupied by a specific service supplier, and there may be a disadvantage that, if an attempt is made to add an additional service to the IC card, there is no area vacant for such an additional service.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved system for data field area acquisition wherein a plurality of area user identifications and authentication codes and usable area size data are stored in an IC card upon issuance of the IC card. A
data field formation demand by a person other than an authenticated area user or a data field formation demand for an area larger than a predetermined size is rPjected, so the IC card can be protected from illegal data field formation.
According to the present invention, there is provided a system for data field area acquisition in an IC card for multiple services, the system including: a plurality of data fields for storing data; an ar~a user identification input unit; an area user authentication code input unit; an area size demand input unit; an area user authentication unit; an area size calculating unit for calculating a remainder area for an authenticated area user; a table storage unit for storing table for data field control; and a data field area acquiring unit. The calculation of a remainder area for user authenticated by said area user authentication unit is carried out based on an input area size demand and information stored in the tble storage unit. Based on the cumulati~e result of the area user authentication and the calculation of the remainder area for the authenticated area user, acquisition of an additional data field area is carried out within a limit of usable area size.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings, Fig~ 1 is a perspective view of an IC card used in a system of the present invention;
Fig~ 2 is a circuit diagram when the IC card used in the system of the present invention is used;
Fig. 3 is a view showing a conventional system;
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the system shown in Fig. 4; and Fig. 6 is a view for supplementarily explaining the system shown in Fig. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMEN~
Prior to a description o~ a preferred em~odiment of the present invention, an IC card as used both in the system of the present invention and a conventional system will be described. Figures 1 and 2 are for explaining an IC card. As shown in Fig. 1, an IC card has contacts, an integrated circuit module arranged beneath the contacts, and an area to be em~ossed.
Figure 2 shows a terminal apparatus electrically connected to the IC card, a program portion for requesting formation of a data field, and a transmission path through which an area user identification and an authentication code (AC code) designated by the program r - -and an-area--size~demand are transmitted to the IC card.
The IC card includes a CPU as a data processor, a memory, such as EPROM and/OR EEPROM, for storing input information, control information, and data fields, and a ROM for storing control programs. In addition, a plurality of metal ~ontacts for electrically contacting an external apparatus are provided on the surface or back of the car~.
Figure 3 shows an example of a conventional system for acquiring a data field area~ In Fig. 3, reference numeral 13' denotes a portion for inputting an area size demand; 81, 82, and 83, data fields already formed in an IC card; 80, an additionally acquired data field; and 4', a portion for acquiring data field data.
In the conventional system shown in Fig. 3, a data field formation demand sent from a terminal apparatus is accepted regardless of the requester when the requester is authenticated by general authentication such as a personal identification number and an authentication code for an IC card. Thus, a data field area corre-sponding to an area size demand is acquired by the portion 4' as long as the IC card has a vacant area. ~n this manner, a data field is additionally formed.
A system for data field area acquisition in an IC
card for plural services according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. 4 and S. Figure 4 shows a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The system of Fig. 4 includes an area user identification inputting portion 11, an authentication code inputting portion 12, a portion 13 for inputting an area size demand, area user identifications 51, area user authentication codes 52, usable area sizes 53, and a storage 5 for a table for data field control, con-stituted by the plurality of area user identifications51, the authentication codes 52, and the usable area sizes 53.
~ _ s ~~ - - -The system of Fig. 4 also includes memories for area user identifications 61, 62, and 63 corresponding to the data fields, area size information 71, 72, and 73 corresponding to the data fields, data fields 81, 82, and 83, an area user identification 60 corresponding to 9~

a data field 80 to be additionally acquired, an area size information 7~ of the data field to be additionally acquired, and an additionally acquired data field 80.
- The system of Fig. 4 further includes an area user authentication portion ~, a portion 3 for calculating a remainder area for an authenticated area user; and a portion 4 for additionally acquiring a data field area.
The operation of the system shown in Fig. 4 will now be described. The authenticating portion 2 compares an input area user identification from the portion 11 and an input authentication code from the portion 12 with a corresponding area user identification and an authentication code stored in the table storage 5. An authentication code corresponding to an area user identification in the table storage 5 which coincides with the area user identification is validated with regard to the input authentication code, thereby authenticating an area user.
When an area user is authenticated, a sum of area sizes of already formed data fields is subtracted from a corresponding usable area size in the table storage 5, thereby calculating a remainder usable area of the corresponding area user.
When the remainder usable area size is equal to or larger than the demanded area size, the data field area acquiring portion 4 is operated.
When the vacant area in the IC card is equal to or larger than the demanded area size, the data field area acquiring portion 4 acquires an area in the vacant area, and thus additionally forms a data field.
Figure 5 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the system shown in Fig. 4.
A_memory data field formation demand, a user identification, an authentication code, and an area size demand for the IC card are received from a terminal apparatus.
The CPU searches for an area user identification ~z9~

corresponding to the input area user identification in the table storage 5 (step Sl).
When no coincident identification i5 found, it is determined that a demander is not an authenticated area user, and an error indication is made.
For example, a non-response state is established for an external apparatus, or information indicating that registration is not permitted is indicated as a response signal.
If a coincident identification is found, an authentication code in the table storage corresponding to the identification is validated with regard to the input authentication code (step S2).
If the validation result is noncoincidence, it is determined that a demander is not an authenticated area user, and an error indication is made. However, when coincidence is established, it is determined that a demander is an authenticated area user, and the control advances to authentication of the area size (step S3).
Area user identifications in data fields in the IC
card are compared with the input area user identification so as to find a coincident data field (step S4).
Then, the CPU sums the area sizes of these data fields and derives the sum as a used area size with respect to the area user identification (step S5).
If the area has not been used, the sum is zero.
Next, the used area size is subtracted from a usable area size in the table storage corresponding to the area user identification, and the difference is compared with the input area size demand.
If the difference is smaller than the area size demand in the above comparison step, an error indication _: _ _ m is made since a vacant area-is not available (step S6).
If the difference is equal ~o or larger than the area size demand, the area size demand is compared with the area size of the vacant area in the IC card. If the area size demand is larger than the vacant area, an ~g~2~

error indication is made since the vacant area is not available (step S7).
If the area size demand is ~ual to or smaller than the vacant area size, a new data field area is acquired from the vacant area of the IC card, an area user identification and an area size are set, and a data field is additionally formed. Thus, the processing is ended ~step S8~.
As the area user identification, an identification of a service supplier or that for a group of service suppliers is used.
Figure 6 is a block diagram for supplementarily explaining the system of the present invention. That is, from another point of view, the system shown in Fi~. 4 can be considered as one having an arrangement shown in Fig. 6.
A unit for usin~ a memory accesses a use area registered in a unit for registration based on a demand for processing various services supplied from a contact.
A table storage stores an area size of a data field that can be assigned to a memory with respect to processing of various services, e.g., the number of bytes. ~he memory has a plurality of data fields. The memory has data fields corresponding to an area user who has already provided a service using this IC card or corresponding to the types of service processing.
Even if a given service is registered in advance in the table storage, if it has not been actually used yet, that is, if a card user does not wish to register the given service and does not register in a service company, no data field corresponding to the service is formed.
In a unit for permission, an area size demand of --new service-processing-supplied from an external apparatus through the contact is compared with a usable area size read out from the information storage table.
As a result of comparison, if the area size demand is equal to or smaller than the usable area size, data ~Z~c~2~8 corrssponding to an address space of a size corre-sponding to one of the area size demand and the usable area size, e.g., a start address and a byte length of a data field area, are stored in the unit for regis-tration, thus permitting the subsequent use.

Claims (4)

1. A system for data field area acquisition in an IC card for multiple services, said system comprising:
a plurality of data fields for storing data;
area user identification input means;
area user authentication code input means;
area size demand input means;
area user authentication means;
area size calculating means for calculating a remainder area for an authenticated area user;
table storage means for storing table for data field control; and data field area acquiring means, calculation of a remainder area for user authenticated by said area user authentication means being carried out based on an input area size demand and information stored in said table storage means;
based on the cumulative result of the area user authentication and the calculation of the remainder area for the authenticated area user, acquisition of an additional data field area being carried out within a limit of usable area size.
2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said table storage means stores a plurality of area user identifications, area user authentication codes corre-sponding to the area user identifications, and usable area size information corresponding to each area user.
3. A system according to claim 1, wherein said area user authentication means is operated based on signals from the area user identification input portion, the authentication code input means, and the table storage means.
4. A system according to claim 1, wherein said area size calculating means is operated based on the signals from the area user authentication means, the area size demand input means, the table storage means, and the information storage means for respective data fields.
CA000546691A 1986-09-16 1987-09-11 System for data field area acquisition in ic card for multiple services Expired - Lifetime CA1299288C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61-217723 1986-09-16
JP61217723A JPS6373388A (en) 1986-09-16 1986-09-16 Area acquiring system for ic card for plural services

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1299288C true CA1299288C (en) 1992-04-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000546691A Expired - Lifetime CA1299288C (en) 1986-09-16 1987-09-11 System for data field area acquisition in ic card for multiple services

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4831245A (en)
EP (1) EP0261030B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6373388A (en)
KR (1) KR900006732B1 (en)
CA (1) CA1299288C (en)
DE (1) DE3789842T2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR880004401A (en) 1988-06-07
EP0261030A2 (en) 1988-03-23
US4831245A (en) 1989-05-16
DE3789842T2 (en) 1994-09-01
JPS6373388A (en) 1988-04-02
KR900006732B1 (en) 1990-09-20
EP0261030B1 (en) 1994-05-18
DE3789842D1 (en) 1994-06-23
EP0261030A3 (en) 1990-01-24

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