CA1289299C - Diaper fastening - Google Patents

Diaper fastening

Info

Publication number
CA1289299C
CA1289299C CA000525562A CA525562A CA1289299C CA 1289299 C CA1289299 C CA 1289299C CA 000525562 A CA000525562 A CA 000525562A CA 525562 A CA525562 A CA 525562A CA 1289299 C CA1289299 C CA 1289299C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
diaper
waistband
securing means
providing
end portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA000525562A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Frank Christopher Williams
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson and Johnson
Original Assignee
Johnson and Johnson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson and Johnson filed Critical Johnson and Johnson
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1289299C publication Critical patent/CA1289299C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/58Adhesive tab fastener elements

Abstract

DIAPER FASTENING

ABSTRACT

A disposable diaper comprising an absorbent batt contained between a moisture permeable facing sheet and a moisture impermeable backing sheet. The diaper has front and rear portions and an intermediate crotch portion.
Securement tabs are provided for attaching the rear portion to the front portion of the diaper so as to hold the diaper on the user after the diaper has been positioned on the user.
Further attachment pads are provided for attaching the front portion to the rear portion of the diaper so as to improve the fit of the diaper around the waist region of the user.

Description

~3;~9~3 The present invention relate~ to di~posable diaper6 and 6imilar product~ ~uch ~6 incontinence pads.
Conventionally, disposable diaper~ comprise a liquid impermeable pla~tic backing 6heet, a wood pulp absorbent batt and a moi~ture permeable facing ~heet, the component6 being ~ecured together by lines of adhe~ive with the backing and facing s~eet~ u~ually directly adhesively interconnected around peripheral portions of the diaper.
Some dispo~able diaper~ include ela6tic bands for providing a shaping and/or gathering effect for the diaper in the crotch region and facilitating the e~tablishment of a fluid resistant seal around the infant~ legs. Examples of known diapers are found in Australian Patent specification~ 526338 and 528786.
It would be desirable for a di~po able diaper to be of a de6ign which can be con~tructed very cheaply yet efficiently in a high speed manufacturing machine but al~o provide an excellent performance in effectively containing and retaining liquid discharge6 despite normal bodily movement6. When an infant voids, a considerable volume of liquid i6 released at a localised region of the crotch portion of the diaper and thi~ relea~e i~ relatively fast thereby impo6ifig considerable demands upon the performance of the absorbent material, which ufiually has a wicking effect to di6perse the urine. Furthermore, in the ca6e of a male baby, it is pos~ible for the di~charge of urine to be directed upwardly away from the crotch region and effective containment can often be a problem.
It is therefore de6irable for a disposable diaper to be conformable to the shape of the baby in order to provide adequate containment, to have a good appearance, and to prov~de a high degree of comfort even after liquid discharge ha6 taken place. There is a tendency for a diaper, wben in u6e, to 6ag and not maintain a good fit around the baby'6 waist. Conventionally only the rear corner wai6tband portion6 of the diaper are secured to the 3762S/MB JBD lQ0 ' ` " ` ` ~ '.
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front portion of the diaper by an adhe6ive tape located at each of t~ese corner portion6 during the manufacturing proce6~. When t~e diaper i8 applisd to the infdnt, the tape~ and a~sociated portions of the rear wai~tband S portion are drawn around t~e baby~s waist and secured to respective Eides of tbe front portion of the diaper either in the wai6tband region or elsewhere on the front portion. ~ tends to pull the rear wai6tband portion taut but leaves the front wai~tband portion witbout any 6ignificant tension applied thereto. ~6 the diaper become6 loaded witb fluid from the baby, the weight of 6uch fluid. togetber with any internal collapse of the diaper structure, tendfi to create a downward drag, accentuating any previous sag or causing the diaper to sag lS if it otherwise fit6 reasonably well.
Apart from the obviou6 lack of good appearance arising therefrom, 6agging also tend6 to allow t~e diaper to become 60 loose a6 to even fall away from the baby~6 body, particularly if no other containing garment6 are worn by the baby. Such sag, even if it doe6 not lead to 6uch a dra6tic result, may provide an opening whereby containment of the fluid6 is reduced.
Attempt6 have been made to reduce such poor fit and waist leakage and the problem has been addressed in various patent app7i~ativns wherein the means to provide improved fit around the wai6t ha6 been achieved with the u6e of ela6tic members in the wai6tband region. U6e of ela6tic in the wai6tband region however, is a relatively expen6ive 601ution to the problem 6ince the ela6tic needs to be laid acro66 the diaper. Conventional machinery for ~anufacturing diaper6 produce6 diaper6 in an end to end fa~hion at high ~peed and therefore laying the ela6tic at right angle~ to the machine manufacturing direction require6 a relatively more complex engineering proaes6 and ha6 the potential to lead to higher con6equent downtime.
In addition, the ela6tic it6elf i6 a relatively expen6ive co~ponent of the product.

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In addition, tbe conventional arrangement of a iingle pair o~ tape~, which in u6e become po6itioned at the front of tbe diaper, provide ea6y acce66 for the baby~ 8 hand~ 60 tnat, particularly in the case of toddlers, it i6 pos6ible for a baby to undo the tapes and to remove prematurely the diaper, especially if no other retaining or covering garment i6 worn.
The prefient invention i~ directed to a new and useful alternative to previous propo6als.
~ ccording to the pregent invention there i~ provided a disposable diaper compri~ing an absorbent batt contained between a moisture permeable facing sheet a~d a moisture impermeable backing sheet, said diaper having front and rear portions and an intermediate crotch portion, fir6t securing means for attaching the rear portion to the front portion of the diaper so a6 to hold the diaper on the user after the diaper has been po6itioned on the ufier, and 6econd 6ecuring mean6 for attaching the front portion to the rear portion of the diaper 60 as to improve the fit of the diaper around the wai6t region of the user.
Preferably, the first 6ecuring means comprises adhesive tape6 con6i6ting of a tape element adhefiively 6ecured to a ; respective side edge portion of the rear portion of the diaper, and adapted to orm an adhe6ive connection with a ~; convenient portion of the exterior of the bac~ing sheet in the front portion.
Furthermore, with advantage the 6econd securing means may co pri~e adhe6ive tape6 con6i6ting of a tape element aid~e6ively 6ecurea to re6pective 6ide edge portion6 of the front portion of the diaper, and adapted to form an adhe6ive 30~oonnootion with a convenient portion of the exterior of the backing 6heet in the rear portion.
~"
A preferred and important embodiment of the invention compri-e6 a diaper wherein the front and rear portion6 have re6pective wai6tbana portion6, the tape6 as60ciated with the 35~ front portion being ad~e6ively~6eciured to re6pective side edge po~tion6 of the front wai6tband portion, and tbe rear : ~
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waistband portion is shaped and dimensioned such that the side edge portions of the front waistband portion overlap the rear waistband to allow the second securing means to attach adhesively the front waistband side edge portions to the rear waistband portion when in use.
According to a broad aspect of the present invention there is provided a disposable diaper having a generally rectangular shape in a stretched condition and comprising an absorbent batt contained between a moisture permeable facing sheet and a moisture impermeable backing sheet. The diaper has first and second end portions each of which has a respective waistband portion. One of the end portions is a front portion and the other of the end portions is a rear portion in use. An intermediate crotch portion is also provided. The first end portion comprises first securing means for attaching the first end portion to the outer surface of the backing sheet at the second end portion of the diaper so as to hold the diaper on the user after the diaper has been positioned on the user. The second end portion comprises second securing means for attaching the second end portion to the outer surface of the backing sheet at the first end portion of the diaper so as to improve the fit of the diaper around the waist region of the user. The flrst securing means comprises adhesive tapes consisting of a tape element adhesively secured to respective side edge portions of the firsi end portion of the diaper. The second securing means comprises adhesive tapes consisting of a tape element adhesively secured to respective side edge portions of the second waistband portion. The end portions provide front and rear waistband edges and the corners of the rectangular shape are cut away from the sides of the first waistband so that the side edge portions of the second waistband portion overlap the first waistband to allow the second securing means to attach adhesively the second waistband side edge portions to the first waistband portion when in use.
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For illu6trative purpo6efi only an embodiment of the invention will now be deficribed with reference to the accompanying drawings of w~ich:
Figure 1 i~ a plan view of a diaper in a 6tretc~ed out configuration and embodying the invention; and Figure 2 i~ a 6ketch of the diaper of Figure 1 in the u~e configuration.
The diaper shown in the drawing~ comprise6 a polyethylene pla6tic backing 6heet 10, a rectang~lar ab60rbent batt 11, and a moi6ture permeable non-woven fibrou6 facing 6heet 12. of the 6ame dimension6 a~ the backing sheet lO`and secured thereto directly around the periphery of the diaper by lines of hot-melt adhe6ive. The backing and facing 6heets are shaped to provide a narrow crotch region. Elastic bands 13 are provided adjacent the 6ide6 of the crotch region and are adhe6ively secured to the 6tructure for the purpo6e of gathering and fihaping the diaper a6 well a6 provi~ing for a liquid 6eal around the infant'6 thighs.
Adhe6ive tape unit6 14 are provided at the 6ide6 of the . 25 rear portion 18 of the diaper together with a 6econd pair of adhesive tape6 15 provided at the 6ide portion6 of the front wai6tband portion6 19 of the diaper. Each tape unit con~ists of a Y-6haped tape arrangement in which the inner surface6 of the upper ar~6 of the Y 6hape are adhe6ively 6ecured to the front and rear 6urface6 of the diaper by mean6 of pres6ure sen6itive adhe6ive. The free end of the tape (which is the bottom leg of the Y shape) has pre66ure 6en6itive adhe6ive on the front 6urface thereof. This free end ha6 a releasably covering 6trip which i6 conveniently the outer 6urface of the upper leg of the Y 6hape, thi6 outer surface being po6i~ioned on the facing of the diaper. the free end of the tape being ~ - 5a -,:

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folded onto thi6 releasable surface during manufacture and peeled away from it when the diaper is to be u~ed.
The rear waistband portion 16 is provided with a pair of cutouts 17 to allow the adhesive attachment of the front tape6 15 to the rear waistband portion as discussed below.
Figure 2 shows the diaper in u6e. The rear tape 14 is attached to the front portion of the diaper in a conventional manner and then tape 15 on the front wai6tband portion i6 6ecured to thie rear waistband portion 16. This î6 ~ade po6sible by the provision of cutout 17 which allows the front tape and adjacent front wai6tband portion to overlap the rear waistband 16. The diagram is 6chematic in order to illu6trate the overlap. In practice when tape 15 is properly pulled over and 6ecured to the rear wai6tband 16, thereby providing adequate ten6ion to the front wai6tband portion, there i6 no gap between the overlapping portions at 20. It will thus be ; ob6erved that the cutout 17 in fact provide6 a 6houlder in the vicinity of 20 over which the front waistband portion is ten6ioned. Such ten6ioning provides the beneficial effect of also ten6ioning the leg seal by effectively completing what is ;~ otherwi6e an open ended tensioning effect in a conventional ~ diaper having a rear tape only.
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Claims (6)

1. A disposable diaper having a generally rectangular shape in a stretched condition and comprising an absorbent batt contained between a moisture permeable facing sheet and a moisture impermeable backing sheet, said diaper having first and second end portions each of which has a respective waistband portion, one of said end portions being a front portion and the other of said end portions being a rear portion in use, and an intermediate crotch portion, said first end portion comprising first securing means for attaching said first end portion to the outer surface of the backing sheet at the second end portion of the diaper so as to hold the diaper on the user after the diaper has been positioned on the user, said second end portion comprising second securing means for attaching said second end portion to the outer surface of the backing sheet at the first end portion of the diaper so as to improve the fit of the diaper around the waist region of the user, said first securing means comprising adhesive tapes consisting of a tape element adhesively secured to respective side edge portions of the first end portion of the diaper, said second securing means comprising adhesive tapes consisting of a tape element adhesively secured to respective side edge portions of the second waistband portion, said end portions providing front and rear waistband edges, and the corners of the rectangular shape being cut away from the sides of the first waistband so that the side edge portions of the second waistband portion overlap the first waistband to allow the second securing means to attach adhesively the second waistband side edge portions to the first waistband portion when in use.
2. A disposable diaper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diaper has a narrower crotch portion and elastic member adjacent the margins of the crotch portion for gathering the diaper in this region and providing a big seal.
3. A disposable diaper as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said cut aways has a smooth, curved concave edge for providing a shoulder over which a corresponding portion of the front portion of the diaper may slide during securement of the diaper to an infant.
4. A disposable diaper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diaper in a stretched condition is generally rectangular, the ends providing front and rear waistband edges, and the corners and the sides of the rear waistband of the rectangular shape being cut away.
5. A disposable diaper as claimed in claim 4, wherein the diaper has a narrower crotch portion and elastic member adjacent the margins of the crotch portion for gathering the diaper in this region and providing a big seal.
6. A disposable diaper as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein each of said cut aways has a smooth, curved concave edge for providing a shoulder over which a corresponding portion of the front portion of the diaper may slide during securement of the diaper to an infant.
CA000525562A 1985-12-19 1986-12-17 Diaper fastening Expired - Lifetime CA1289299C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPH395285 1985-12-19
AUPH03952 1985-12-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1289299C true CA1289299C (en) 1991-09-24

Family

ID=3771416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000525562A Expired - Lifetime CA1289299C (en) 1985-12-19 1986-12-17 Diaper fastening

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4753650A (en)
JP (1) JPH0767479B2 (en)
AU (1) AU597011B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8606272A (en)
CA (1) CA1289299C (en)
GT (1) GT198700069A (en)
MX (1) MX163507B (en)
PH (1) PH23070A (en)
PT (1) PT83960B (en)
ZA (1) ZA869522B (en)

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JPH0192403A (en) * 1987-09-30 1989-04-11 Aprica Kassai Inc Disposable diaper
US5019065A (en) * 1987-12-17 1991-05-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article with combination mechanical and adhesive tape fastener system
US4869724A (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-09-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Mechanical fastening systems with adhesive tape disposal means for disposable absorbent articles
US6736804B1 (en) 1987-12-17 2004-05-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Mechanical fastening systems with disposal means for disposable absorbent articles
US4963140A (en) * 1987-12-17 1990-10-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Mechanical fastening systems with disposal means for disposable absorbent articles
US4988346A (en) * 1989-06-05 1991-01-29 Jason L. Pfefferkorn Rear Fastening disposable diaper
CA2053110C (en) 1990-12-17 2002-09-10 Bruce M. Siebers Diaper or absorbent article with tensioning attachment
US5151092A (en) * 1991-06-13 1992-09-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with dynamic elastic waist feature having a predisposed resilient flexural hinge
US5196000A (en) * 1991-06-13 1993-03-23 The Proctor & Gamble Company Absorbent article with dynamic elastic waist feature comprising an expansive tummy panel
ATE135190T1 (en) * 1991-06-13 1996-03-15 Procter & Gamble ABSORBENT ARTICLE WITH A FASTENING SYSTEM THAT ALLOWS A DYNAMIC-ELASTIC FIT
US5899896A (en) * 1993-11-02 1999-05-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with fastening system to prevent drooping
EP0721769B1 (en) * 1994-12-29 2000-05-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having a folded landing member for engaging with a hook-type fastening member
US5846232A (en) * 1995-12-20 1998-12-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article containing extensible zones
US5944707A (en) * 1997-01-18 1999-08-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having an adjustment system
US6402731B1 (en) 1997-08-08 2002-06-11 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Multi-functional fastener for disposable absorbent articles
US6174303B1 (en) 1997-09-26 2001-01-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Disposable absorbent article having a dual fastening system
US6022431A (en) * 1998-06-19 2000-02-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of making prefastened absorbent articles having a stretch band
US6322552B1 (en) 1998-06-19 2001-11-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles having belt loops and an adjustable belt
US6022432A (en) * 1998-06-19 2000-02-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of making prefastened disposable absorbent articles
US6022430A (en) * 1998-06-19 2000-02-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of making absorbent articles having an adjustable belt
US6036805A (en) * 1998-06-19 2000-03-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of making an asborbent article with prefastened side panels
US6972012B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2005-12-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Pant-like disposable absorbent articles
US6113717A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-09-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of making refastenable, pant-like disposable absorbent articles
US6572601B2 (en) 1999-06-04 2003-06-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Disposable absorbent articles having an adjustable, pretensioned waistband fastening system
US6551294B1 (en) 1999-12-17 2003-04-22 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Disposable absorbent articles having a stretch panel and an integrated waist size adjustment mechanism
US6524293B1 (en) 1999-12-17 2003-02-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Prefastened disposable absorbent articles having a stretch panel
US6454752B1 (en) 2000-03-17 2002-09-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Pre-fastened adjustable mechanical fastener garment
US6755809B2 (en) * 2000-08-07 2004-06-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with improved surface fastening system
US6579275B1 (en) 2000-09-28 2003-06-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Pant-like disposable absorbent articles with releasable seams and a folded fastening feature
US6508797B1 (en) 2000-11-03 2003-01-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Pant-like disposable absorbent articles with a releasable line of weakness and a fastener
JP4633303B2 (en) * 2001-08-08 2011-02-16 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Open disposable diaper
BRPI0418491A (en) * 2004-03-10 2007-06-19 Sca Hygiene Prod Ab absorbent article with a reconnectable side panel
US20060247596A1 (en) * 2005-04-27 2006-11-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having front and back ears
US7517572B2 (en) * 2005-04-27 2009-04-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Composite web
US20060247597A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Garment with a reversible fastening system
KR100741906B1 (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-07-24 황선문 Disposable pants used for a treatment and an interventional operation
USD751697S1 (en) 2011-02-12 2016-03-15 Kristen Savea Extra tabs diaper
US9993374B2 (en) * 2011-11-10 2018-06-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent personal care article having intermeshing flaps
US9161865B2 (en) 2013-03-29 2015-10-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article
US20150032078A1 (en) 2013-07-29 2015-01-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a fastening system with a visual cue
US9138362B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2015-09-22 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Folded absorbent article with a fastening system
US9480611B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2016-11-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a fastening system
US9265673B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2016-02-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a fastening system
US9615980B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2017-04-11 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a fastening system
US9265674B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2016-02-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a fastening system with low stiffness
US9339425B2 (en) 2013-11-04 2016-05-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a fastening system adapted to enhance gasketing
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GT198700069A (en) 1989-04-21
AU597011B2 (en) 1990-05-24
MX163507B (en) 1992-05-25
JPH0767479B2 (en) 1995-07-26
PH23070A (en) 1989-03-27
JPS62191503A (en) 1987-08-21
BR8606272A (en) 1987-10-06
AU6584286A (en) 1987-06-25
PT83960B (en) 1989-06-30
US4753650A (en) 1988-06-28
PT83960A (en) 1987-01-01
ZA869522B (en) 1988-07-27

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