CA1120164A - Data base auto bill calling using ccis direct signaling - Google Patents
Data base auto bill calling using ccis direct signalingInfo
- Publication number
- CA1120164A CA1120164A CA000330847A CA330847A CA1120164A CA 1120164 A CA1120164 A CA 1120164A CA 000330847 A CA000330847 A CA 000330847A CA 330847 A CA330847 A CA 330847A CA 1120164 A CA1120164 A CA 1120164A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- call
- billing
- data base
- station
- message
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/0016—Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
- H04Q3/0025—Provisions for signalling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/0016—Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
- H04Q3/0029—Provisions for intelligent networking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/1313—Metering, billing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13515—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems authentication, authorisation - fraud prevention
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S379/00—Telephonic communications
- Y10S379/903—Password
Abstract
Abstract of the Disclosure A method is disclosed for automatically processing call data from a TSPS (Traffic Service Position System) over CCIS (Common Channel Interoffice Signaling) facilities to a remotely located data base system to verify the entitlement of the caller to bill the call on a credit card, collect and charge-to-third number basis. The call data is dialed by the caller and comprises a credit card or station number together with a PIN (Personal Identification Number) used by authorized callers in placing the special service calls. The data base system includes a memory table of authorized numbers to which the calls are charged and billed. The data base transmits CCIS direct signaling verification messages through the signal transfer system to the TSPS signifying the entitlement and nonentitlement of the caller to the call service.
A. B. Mearns 1
A. B. Mearns 1
Description
- ~lZ0164 Data base auto bill calling using CC~S_direct signaling Technical Field This invention relates to communication call charging and billing and particularly to a method of automatically processing special service calls, such as credit card, collect and charge-to-a-third number calls without the intervention of an operator.
Background Art A substantial precentage of special service calls, such as credit card, collect and charge-to-a third number, require the services of an operator far their completion. The actual amount of such operator service has, in the last decade, been greatly reduced by the widespread commercial use of communication customer service systems, such as TSPS (Traffic Service Position System) equipment. It has improved call processing efficiency and the reductions in manual functions have resulted in savings in the number of required operators.
The telephone industry has long recognized that the volume of calls requiring operator assistance will increase in the future to the extent that there is a probability that enough operators will not be available to serve those calls at reasonable costs to customers. As a consequence, the industry has continually maintained projects to provide more automated procedures and equipments to reduce the need for operator assistance.
One such project has resulted in the development of 11'~()164 automated coin toll service as an adjunct to a TSPS
system. Automated coin toll service facllitles are known in the art.
Despite the forecast increased demand for operators and the progress in automating certain types of special service calls, it has heretofore been a persistent problem to process calls, such as credit card, collect and charge-to-a-third number calls, without operator intervention.
Another significant problem for telephone companies has been that many such special service calls are fraudulently placed by callers as collect or charge-to-a-third number calls billed to coin telephone stations and as credit calls using improper credit card and third numbers or unauthorized use of valid credit card and third numbers. Present day telephone systems and call processing procedures are not equipped adequately to detect such fraud. Recent estimates are that annualized - telephone company revenue losses due to suspected fraud on special service calls exceed several million dollars.
Although credit card fraud appears to be decreasing, fraudulent charges to third numbers and other fraud, such as on collect calls, are increasing.
A need therefore has heretofore existed for facilities which virtually eliminate the requirement for operator assistance on such special service calls particularly for charging and billing. A specific need ` has existed for facilities to reduce fraudulent completion, as well as charging and billing on credit card, collect and third number calls.
Disclosure of the Invention The foregoing problems are solved `and a technical advance is achieved by a method of automatically processing special service call billing information from a :
~ 3 -eommunlcatlon ~y~tem over CCIs ~Common Channel ~nterofflc~
Slgnallng) fac~lltl-- to a data ba~e y~t-m to v rl~y th-ontltlement of a caller to oh~rg- n~ ~111 the e-ll to a nu~ber oth~r than that o~ the ~tatlon ~ro~ whlch the a~ll S ~e orlglnat~. The ~ata ~a-e r~oe~ve- bllllng lnformatlon lncludlnq a p~c~al ontltl-~nt co~o lllu-trat~vely ~lal d by tho eall-r and tran~late- lt, ~or ~x~ple, lnto n authorl~d or nonauthorlr d ~gnal for trun~ml~-~on ov-r th~ CC~S fa~llltl-~ to the eommunlcatlon y~te~ for controU lng th~ further ~tabli-h~ent of call connectlon-to th~ called tatlon or to qu~ym~nt ~hlc~ report~ -- eervlc- denl~l ~es~age to the caller. Thus, frau~ call~
ar~ blocXed ~rom eompletlon.
The method le roferred to a- ABC (Auto Blll Calllng) ~rvleo and furnl~he~ automat d collect calllng ~n~ unr~trlctod er~dlt e~lllng on cr d lt card and charg~-to-a-third numb~r call~. ~u~h a ¢all ~ orlg~nated ln a conv~ntlonal manner and 1- lllu~tratlvoly routed through -local tolophone witchlng o~flce to a ~SP~ ~y~tem ln respon~e to a callor ~iallng the calle~ tatlon nUmber.
Upon receipt o~ the call, the TSP~ contor returns a prompt~ng lgnal, uch a- a tone or tono plu8 a machlne announcement, to the callor a~ an lndicatlon to dl~l the billlng lnformatlon lnto tne TSPS equlpmont. For a credlt card or third nu~ber call, the blll~nq lnformatlon 1~, for exampl-, tho callor'~ homo or bus~no-s telephon~ nu~ber and advantageou~ly a PIN ~Per~onal Sdont~~lcat~on Number) co~e.
A collect call to a calle~ number whlch 1- the bllled number only requ~ro~ tho dlal~ng of the PIN code followlng the prompt~ng lgnal becau~e the called nu~b-r ~ alre~dy ~va~lable at the TSPS center. The PIN code 18 furn~sh~ by the telephone company to the customer to be charged and blIled for the ~all~ an~ that customer, ln turn, upplle~
ths numbor to per~on~ authorized to place calls at the cu~tomer's expen~e.
The TSPS center ln con~unct~on w~th the CCIS
fac~L~t~~ formulates a dlrect ~gnallng mes~age, lncludlng A. B. Me~rn~ 1 `" 11'~0164 the call billing inormation and transmits it to a 8ignal transfer point, or system, which determine~ the approprLate data base system to which the message is then sent. The data base is responsive to the receipt of the special service call billing message for examining a memory table to locate and verify the entitlement of the call to the ABC
service If the billing message (area code + station number + PIN) is not listed in the memory table, the call service is not authorized and the data base system formulates and returns a nonauthorized CCIS direct signaling message to the TSPS system via the CCIS facilities including the signal transfer system. An appropriate call denial signal is then returned to the caller. When the memory table contains the billing information, a CCIS direct signaling message is returned from the data base to the TSPS center for controlling the routine billing operation at the TSPS center and the further completion of call connections to the called station.
In accordance with an aspect of the invention there is provided a method of automatically deriving authorization information from a data base system for billing a special service call to a number other than the number of the station from which the call originates and characterized by receiving at said data base system a special service call billing message from a communication system and deriving a billing verification message at said data base in response to said special call billing message, and transmitting said verification message from said data base system to said communication sy$tem to control the further establishment of call connections in accordance with said verification message.
Brief Description of the Drawing FIG. 1 shows, in block diagram form, a configu-ration of local and toll telephone switching offices, CCIS
and signal transfer facilities, and a TSPS system together with a data base illustratively for serving special service credit and collect calls in the United States;
1~
A~
11;~0164 - 4a -FIG. 2 ls a flow diagram of the ABC service.
The drawing illustrates two local telephone switching offices, such as offices 10 and 11, which serve associated telephone stations, such as stations 12, 13 and 14. The drawing also discloses a TSPS system 15 and toll offices such as offices 16 and 17 which form a toll telephone network serving the local offices. The structural details of such local and toll offices and the TSPS system form no part of the present invention and are only described herein to the extent necessary for an understanding of this invention. Each of the local ~ . .
`` llZ0164 , offices, by way of example, 1~ ~uitably an electronic program controlled telephone system of the No. 1 ESS
~Electronic Switching System) type.
Each toll office i8 illustratively an electronic program controlled telephone ~ystem of the No. 4 ESS
- design with CCIS facilities.
CCIS direct signaling facilities utilized in conjunction with the local and toll offices and the data base system 22 are essentially a data link, or packet, switching system for routing messages in accordance with their address data contents. CCIS system features are disclosed in the art.
A TSPS for serving special service calls is also disclosed in the art.
Detailed Description In FIG. 1, the processing of a special service call with ABC (Auto Bill Calling) is explained by assuming that it is originated from a calling station 12 in California to a called station, such as station 13 or 14.
Such a call involves the dialing of an initial zero -~ pIus ten digits including an area code portion followed by~sevèn digits NXX-XXXX identifying the called station.
The "N" digit is any value 2-9 and each of the "X" digits - is any value 0-9.
After station 12 initiates a call and dials the ~ zero plus the area code digits and the called station ~ 0164 ~ - 6 -number~ or~lca 10 ~llu~tratlvely route- ~he oall to th-toll tolep~on~ network over trunk 1B to ~8P8 y-to~ 15 oqulpp~d ~th CCI8 ~acllltle~. or~lco 1 S thon en~ an alertlng ~Ignal~ uch ~ a tone or ton- nd machlne S announc~nt fro~ u~yst~m 19 for pro~ptlng th~ call-r to dlal the approprlate bllllng dlg~t~, ~ or credlt cal~lng Srom tatlon 12~ that l~ ~or cr~t card and chargo-to-~-thlrd num~er calllng, to ny called ~tatlon number, uch a~ tatlon 13, the callor u lng tho ABC er~lce re~pond~ to the promptlng lgnal by dl-llng the bllllng lnformatlon followlng the dl~llng of the callod ~tatlon nu~ber~ The ln~ormatlon 1B cr~dlt card nu~b~r con~l-tlng of, for ~xamplo, the caller'~ home or buslne~
t~l~phone number plu- a PIN ~Personal Identlflcatlon Number) cr~dlt code. Tho call~r'- number 18~ for ~xampl-~
that of ~tation 14 ln North Carol~na. It lncludos, for cxa~ple~ an area co~e 919 plu8 a sevon diglt numbsr 658-3399 pl~ a four dlglt-PIN code ~YYYY). ~ch of the ~Y~ dlglte comprl~es any ~alue 0-9.
~or a collect call from ~tatlon 12 to tatlon 14 that le where the call~d number 1B the bllled number~ the callor lmply dlal~ a PIN collect code upon rocelving the afore~entloned promptlng ~lgnal. The code lllustratlvely co~pri~ee YYYY. ~ach of tho Y diglt- comprlses any valuo - Offlce 15 thereafter detormlnes that the~call l~
to be routd to a data base ~yst~m for cheeklng the entltl~mont of the calllng party to the unrestrlcted credlt card or collect calling~ AB a consequence, offlce 15 formulates a CClS d~rect signallng message ~ncluding an identi~lcatlon oft (1) the sp~clal servlco credlt or collect call, (2) o~flce 15, and (3) the-credlt or collect billlng data lnformatlon ~nd then senas that mesege over the CCIS llnk 20 to a ignal transf~r polnt~ or system 21, The latter l~ reeponslve to the recelved ~eseage for tran~latlng the aroa and offlce code dlglts of the bllllng lnformation to determlne that the bllled cuetomer data 18 llZ0164 stored in a data base system 22, which illustratively is located in Dallas, Texa9. System 21, then forwards the CCIS message to data base 22 over a CCIS link 23.
System 21 i9 essentially a data link, or packet, switching arrangement for CCIS applications. Thus, the call is processed from the toll telephone swi~ching network to a data base for deriving call entitlement information.
Data base system 22 is, by way of example, a ~, suitably programmed and commercially available system which includes a system of programs to establish, edit and manage information stored in memory. It is equipped with CCIS
` facilities for interface communication with the signal trànsfer system 21 and TSPS system 15. System 22 is responsive to the received billing information for checking the credit or collect service e.ntitlement.
Data base system 22 is equipped with a memory table (not shown) which contains a list of billing numbers entitled`:to ABC service. Each such number includes the station number to be billed together with its PIN code.
Whenever the table contains such a billing number, calls utilizing that number are designated as entitled to the - ABC service. Otherwise, in the absence of the billing number (null entry), calls sought to be charged to that number are nonauthorized for the calling customer and ~ 25 the calls are not to be completed.
; The utilization of data in the memory table and the billing information processing operations of data base system 22 are now described for the call from station 12.
After the memory table is loaded with thè billing information, data system 22 is responsive to the receipt of the CCIS direct signaling message for examining its memory table to ascertain the ABC-service entitlement by a look-up operation in that table. Had the look-up failed to find the billing number (null entry) correlated with that received as part of the direct signaling CCI5 message, the ., _ 8 ~ ll ~ l6 4 dlalsd bllllng nu~ber ~ould bo nonauthorl~ to the c~ r.
Re~ultlngly, y t-m 22 fract- a return o~ a ~rvlce d-nl~l CCI8 dir~ct lgn~l~ng me~ag~ to th~ T8P8 y~to~ 1S vla th-CCSS lln~ 23 and 20 and tha lgnal tranBfor y~t-m 21.
S O~flc~ 15 than routln~ly d fect~ tsan~ml~on of a reorder ~e~ago to tho ¢aller.
System 22 deter~lnes th~t the cra~lt or collect c~ uthorlzed ~hen lt~ look-up operatlon flnd~ the b~lllng number 919-658-3399-YYYY ~n the ~emory tabla. Upon flndlng the numbar, y~tem 22 formulata~ and ffoct~ a transml~slon of a CCIS dlrect lgnallng ~ossage lncludlng an authorl~atlon lgnal to the TSPS yst~m 15 vla th~ CCIS
facllltle~ 24. Offlce 15 then control~ the exten~on of the call connectlon~ to ths re~pectlva tatlon 13, or t4, lllu~tratlvoly over trunk 25, toll offlce 16~ trunk 26, toll offlce 17~ trunk 27, local offlco 11, and llne 2~ to st~tlon 13 or llne 29 to statlon 14. The called statlon 1 then alerted to the lncomlng call an~ oonversatlon en~ue~.-lt l~ to ~e understood that th~ h~re1nbQfore d~scrlbed arran~em~nts are lllu~tratlvs of speclflcappllcatlon~ of the prlnclples of thl~ lnventlon In light o~ thl~ teachlng lt iB apparent thàt numerous other arrangements may be devlsed by tho~e skllled ln the art wlthout departlng from the splrlt and 8cope of the lnvontlon. ~or ex~mple, ~t 1B antlclpated that operator servlces ~111 ln the future be needed on certaln collect and blll-to-thlrd number calls. ~he pro~ent lnventlon ~
appllcable to such operator served calls for utll~zlnq the data ba~e facilltle~ to verlfy, for example, th~t ~udh call~ are not bllled to a publlc coln 9tatlon.
Illu~tratlvely, the data ba6e system ~v~ntageou~ly i8 arrangeable to include a memory ll6t of all coln statlon~
wlthln ~ de~lgnated area and a ~SPS operator lnterrogates that ll~t on speclal servlco calls to determlne when - 35 collect ~nd charge-to-thlrd num~er charglng and billlng are - attemptea to coin stations. A typlcal sequence o~ a collect call proce~sing 18 for a TSPS oporator depre~s a A. B. ~oarns 1 , .
1~20164 g collect or special service key at the TSPS console for causing a CCIS direct signaling message including the called station number to be transmitted to the data base for effecting a look-up of its memory list to determine whether an attempt is bei~g made to bill a coin station for the special service call. If the look-up reveals that a coin station is involved, the data base formulates and sends back a service denial CCIS direct signaling message - for alerting the operator to the situation. When a coin station is not so involved, a CCIS direct signaling message is sent from the data base to the TSPS for enabling the operator to Eurther serve the call.
. ' ` , .
Background Art A substantial precentage of special service calls, such as credit card, collect and charge-to-a third number, require the services of an operator far their completion. The actual amount of such operator service has, in the last decade, been greatly reduced by the widespread commercial use of communication customer service systems, such as TSPS (Traffic Service Position System) equipment. It has improved call processing efficiency and the reductions in manual functions have resulted in savings in the number of required operators.
The telephone industry has long recognized that the volume of calls requiring operator assistance will increase in the future to the extent that there is a probability that enough operators will not be available to serve those calls at reasonable costs to customers. As a consequence, the industry has continually maintained projects to provide more automated procedures and equipments to reduce the need for operator assistance.
One such project has resulted in the development of 11'~()164 automated coin toll service as an adjunct to a TSPS
system. Automated coin toll service facllitles are known in the art.
Despite the forecast increased demand for operators and the progress in automating certain types of special service calls, it has heretofore been a persistent problem to process calls, such as credit card, collect and charge-to-a-third number calls, without operator intervention.
Another significant problem for telephone companies has been that many such special service calls are fraudulently placed by callers as collect or charge-to-a-third number calls billed to coin telephone stations and as credit calls using improper credit card and third numbers or unauthorized use of valid credit card and third numbers. Present day telephone systems and call processing procedures are not equipped adequately to detect such fraud. Recent estimates are that annualized - telephone company revenue losses due to suspected fraud on special service calls exceed several million dollars.
Although credit card fraud appears to be decreasing, fraudulent charges to third numbers and other fraud, such as on collect calls, are increasing.
A need therefore has heretofore existed for facilities which virtually eliminate the requirement for operator assistance on such special service calls particularly for charging and billing. A specific need ` has existed for facilities to reduce fraudulent completion, as well as charging and billing on credit card, collect and third number calls.
Disclosure of the Invention The foregoing problems are solved `and a technical advance is achieved by a method of automatically processing special service call billing information from a :
~ 3 -eommunlcatlon ~y~tem over CCIs ~Common Channel ~nterofflc~
Slgnallng) fac~lltl-- to a data ba~e y~t-m to v rl~y th-ontltlement of a caller to oh~rg- n~ ~111 the e-ll to a nu~ber oth~r than that o~ the ~tatlon ~ro~ whlch the a~ll S ~e orlglnat~. The ~ata ~a-e r~oe~ve- bllllng lnformatlon lncludlnq a p~c~al ontltl-~nt co~o lllu-trat~vely ~lal d by tho eall-r and tran~late- lt, ~or ~x~ple, lnto n authorl~d or nonauthorlr d ~gnal for trun~ml~-~on ov-r th~ CC~S fa~llltl-~ to the eommunlcatlon y~te~ for controU lng th~ further ~tabli-h~ent of call connectlon-to th~ called tatlon or to qu~ym~nt ~hlc~ report~ -- eervlc- denl~l ~es~age to the caller. Thus, frau~ call~
ar~ blocXed ~rom eompletlon.
The method le roferred to a- ABC (Auto Blll Calllng) ~rvleo and furnl~he~ automat d collect calllng ~n~ unr~trlctod er~dlt e~lllng on cr d lt card and charg~-to-a-third numb~r call~. ~u~h a ¢all ~ orlg~nated ln a conv~ntlonal manner and 1- lllu~tratlvoly routed through -local tolophone witchlng o~flce to a ~SP~ ~y~tem ln respon~e to a callor ~iallng the calle~ tatlon nUmber.
Upon receipt o~ the call, the TSP~ contor returns a prompt~ng lgnal, uch a- a tone or tono plu8 a machlne announcement, to the callor a~ an lndicatlon to dl~l the billlng lnformatlon lnto tne TSPS equlpmont. For a credlt card or third nu~ber call, the blll~nq lnformatlon 1~, for exampl-, tho callor'~ homo or bus~no-s telephon~ nu~ber and advantageou~ly a PIN ~Per~onal Sdont~~lcat~on Number) co~e.
A collect call to a calle~ number whlch 1- the bllled number only requ~ro~ tho dlal~ng of the PIN code followlng the prompt~ng lgnal becau~e the called nu~b-r ~ alre~dy ~va~lable at the TSPS center. The PIN code 18 furn~sh~ by the telephone company to the customer to be charged and blIled for the ~all~ an~ that customer, ln turn, upplle~
ths numbor to per~on~ authorized to place calls at the cu~tomer's expen~e.
The TSPS center ln con~unct~on w~th the CCIS
fac~L~t~~ formulates a dlrect ~gnallng mes~age, lncludlng A. B. Me~rn~ 1 `" 11'~0164 the call billing inormation and transmits it to a 8ignal transfer point, or system, which determine~ the approprLate data base system to which the message is then sent. The data base is responsive to the receipt of the special service call billing message for examining a memory table to locate and verify the entitlement of the call to the ABC
service If the billing message (area code + station number + PIN) is not listed in the memory table, the call service is not authorized and the data base system formulates and returns a nonauthorized CCIS direct signaling message to the TSPS system via the CCIS facilities including the signal transfer system. An appropriate call denial signal is then returned to the caller. When the memory table contains the billing information, a CCIS direct signaling message is returned from the data base to the TSPS center for controlling the routine billing operation at the TSPS center and the further completion of call connections to the called station.
In accordance with an aspect of the invention there is provided a method of automatically deriving authorization information from a data base system for billing a special service call to a number other than the number of the station from which the call originates and characterized by receiving at said data base system a special service call billing message from a communication system and deriving a billing verification message at said data base in response to said special call billing message, and transmitting said verification message from said data base system to said communication sy$tem to control the further establishment of call connections in accordance with said verification message.
Brief Description of the Drawing FIG. 1 shows, in block diagram form, a configu-ration of local and toll telephone switching offices, CCIS
and signal transfer facilities, and a TSPS system together with a data base illustratively for serving special service credit and collect calls in the United States;
1~
A~
11;~0164 - 4a -FIG. 2 ls a flow diagram of the ABC service.
The drawing illustrates two local telephone switching offices, such as offices 10 and 11, which serve associated telephone stations, such as stations 12, 13 and 14. The drawing also discloses a TSPS system 15 and toll offices such as offices 16 and 17 which form a toll telephone network serving the local offices. The structural details of such local and toll offices and the TSPS system form no part of the present invention and are only described herein to the extent necessary for an understanding of this invention. Each of the local ~ . .
`` llZ0164 , offices, by way of example, 1~ ~uitably an electronic program controlled telephone system of the No. 1 ESS
~Electronic Switching System) type.
Each toll office i8 illustratively an electronic program controlled telephone ~ystem of the No. 4 ESS
- design with CCIS facilities.
CCIS direct signaling facilities utilized in conjunction with the local and toll offices and the data base system 22 are essentially a data link, or packet, switching system for routing messages in accordance with their address data contents. CCIS system features are disclosed in the art.
A TSPS for serving special service calls is also disclosed in the art.
Detailed Description In FIG. 1, the processing of a special service call with ABC (Auto Bill Calling) is explained by assuming that it is originated from a calling station 12 in California to a called station, such as station 13 or 14.
Such a call involves the dialing of an initial zero -~ pIus ten digits including an area code portion followed by~sevèn digits NXX-XXXX identifying the called station.
The "N" digit is any value 2-9 and each of the "X" digits - is any value 0-9.
After station 12 initiates a call and dials the ~ zero plus the area code digits and the called station ~ 0164 ~ - 6 -number~ or~lca 10 ~llu~tratlvely route- ~he oall to th-toll tolep~on~ network over trunk 1B to ~8P8 y-to~ 15 oqulpp~d ~th CCI8 ~acllltle~. or~lco 1 S thon en~ an alertlng ~Ignal~ uch ~ a tone or ton- nd machlne S announc~nt fro~ u~yst~m 19 for pro~ptlng th~ call-r to dlal the approprlate bllllng dlg~t~, ~ or credlt cal~lng Srom tatlon 12~ that l~ ~or cr~t card and chargo-to-~-thlrd num~er calllng, to ny called ~tatlon number, uch a~ tatlon 13, the callor u lng tho ABC er~lce re~pond~ to the promptlng lgnal by dl-llng the bllllng lnformatlon followlng the dl~llng of the callod ~tatlon nu~ber~ The ln~ormatlon 1B cr~dlt card nu~b~r con~l-tlng of, for ~xamplo, the caller'~ home or buslne~
t~l~phone number plu- a PIN ~Personal Identlflcatlon Number) cr~dlt code. Tho call~r'- number 18~ for ~xampl-~
that of ~tation 14 ln North Carol~na. It lncludos, for cxa~ple~ an area co~e 919 plu8 a sevon diglt numbsr 658-3399 pl~ a four dlglt-PIN code ~YYYY). ~ch of the ~Y~ dlglte comprl~es any ~alue 0-9.
~or a collect call from ~tatlon 12 to tatlon 14 that le where the call~d number 1B the bllled number~ the callor lmply dlal~ a PIN collect code upon rocelving the afore~entloned promptlng ~lgnal. The code lllustratlvely co~pri~ee YYYY. ~ach of tho Y diglt- comprlses any valuo - Offlce 15 thereafter detormlnes that the~call l~
to be routd to a data base ~yst~m for cheeklng the entltl~mont of the calllng party to the unrestrlcted credlt card or collect calling~ AB a consequence, offlce 15 formulates a CClS d~rect signallng message ~ncluding an identi~lcatlon oft (1) the sp~clal servlco credlt or collect call, (2) o~flce 15, and (3) the-credlt or collect billlng data lnformatlon ~nd then senas that mesege over the CCIS llnk 20 to a ignal transf~r polnt~ or system 21, The latter l~ reeponslve to the recelved ~eseage for tran~latlng the aroa and offlce code dlglts of the bllllng lnformation to determlne that the bllled cuetomer data 18 llZ0164 stored in a data base system 22, which illustratively is located in Dallas, Texa9. System 21, then forwards the CCIS message to data base 22 over a CCIS link 23.
System 21 i9 essentially a data link, or packet, switching arrangement for CCIS applications. Thus, the call is processed from the toll telephone swi~ching network to a data base for deriving call entitlement information.
Data base system 22 is, by way of example, a ~, suitably programmed and commercially available system which includes a system of programs to establish, edit and manage information stored in memory. It is equipped with CCIS
` facilities for interface communication with the signal trànsfer system 21 and TSPS system 15. System 22 is responsive to the received billing information for checking the credit or collect service e.ntitlement.
Data base system 22 is equipped with a memory table (not shown) which contains a list of billing numbers entitled`:to ABC service. Each such number includes the station number to be billed together with its PIN code.
Whenever the table contains such a billing number, calls utilizing that number are designated as entitled to the - ABC service. Otherwise, in the absence of the billing number (null entry), calls sought to be charged to that number are nonauthorized for the calling customer and ~ 25 the calls are not to be completed.
; The utilization of data in the memory table and the billing information processing operations of data base system 22 are now described for the call from station 12.
After the memory table is loaded with thè billing information, data system 22 is responsive to the receipt of the CCIS direct signaling message for examining its memory table to ascertain the ABC-service entitlement by a look-up operation in that table. Had the look-up failed to find the billing number (null entry) correlated with that received as part of the direct signaling CCI5 message, the ., _ 8 ~ ll ~ l6 4 dlalsd bllllng nu~ber ~ould bo nonauthorl~ to the c~ r.
Re~ultlngly, y t-m 22 fract- a return o~ a ~rvlce d-nl~l CCI8 dir~ct lgn~l~ng me~ag~ to th~ T8P8 y~to~ 1S vla th-CCSS lln~ 23 and 20 and tha lgnal tranBfor y~t-m 21.
S O~flc~ 15 than routln~ly d fect~ tsan~ml~on of a reorder ~e~ago to tho ¢aller.
System 22 deter~lnes th~t the cra~lt or collect c~ uthorlzed ~hen lt~ look-up operatlon flnd~ the b~lllng number 919-658-3399-YYYY ~n the ~emory tabla. Upon flndlng the numbar, y~tem 22 formulata~ and ffoct~ a transml~slon of a CCIS dlrect lgnallng ~ossage lncludlng an authorl~atlon lgnal to the TSPS yst~m 15 vla th~ CCIS
facllltle~ 24. Offlce 15 then control~ the exten~on of the call connectlon~ to ths re~pectlva tatlon 13, or t4, lllu~tratlvoly over trunk 25, toll offlce 16~ trunk 26, toll offlce 17~ trunk 27, local offlco 11, and llne 2~ to st~tlon 13 or llne 29 to statlon 14. The called statlon 1 then alerted to the lncomlng call an~ oonversatlon en~ue~.-lt l~ to ~e understood that th~ h~re1nbQfore d~scrlbed arran~em~nts are lllu~tratlvs of speclflcappllcatlon~ of the prlnclples of thl~ lnventlon In light o~ thl~ teachlng lt iB apparent thàt numerous other arrangements may be devlsed by tho~e skllled ln the art wlthout departlng from the splrlt and 8cope of the lnvontlon. ~or ex~mple, ~t 1B antlclpated that operator servlces ~111 ln the future be needed on certaln collect and blll-to-thlrd number calls. ~he pro~ent lnventlon ~
appllcable to such operator served calls for utll~zlnq the data ba~e facilltle~ to verlfy, for example, th~t ~udh call~ are not bllled to a publlc coln 9tatlon.
Illu~tratlvely, the data ba6e system ~v~ntageou~ly i8 arrangeable to include a memory ll6t of all coln statlon~
wlthln ~ de~lgnated area and a ~SPS operator lnterrogates that ll~t on speclal servlco calls to determlne when - 35 collect ~nd charge-to-thlrd num~er charglng and billlng are - attemptea to coin stations. A typlcal sequence o~ a collect call proce~sing 18 for a TSPS oporator depre~s a A. B. ~oarns 1 , .
1~20164 g collect or special service key at the TSPS console for causing a CCIS direct signaling message including the called station number to be transmitted to the data base for effecting a look-up of its memory list to determine whether an attempt is bei~g made to bill a coin station for the special service call. If the look-up reveals that a coin station is involved, the data base formulates and sends back a service denial CCIS direct signaling message - for alerting the operator to the situation. When a coin station is not so involved, a CCIS direct signaling message is sent from the data base to the TSPS for enabling the operator to Eurther serve the call.
. ' ` , .
Claims (12)
1. A method of automatically deriving authorization information from a data base system for billing a special service call to a number other than the number of the station from which the call originates and CHARACTERIZED BY
receiving at said data base system a special service call billing message from a communication system and deriving a billing verification message at said data base in response to said special call billing message, and transmitting said verification message from said data base system to said communication system to control the further establishment of call connections in accordance with said verification message.
receiving at said data base system a special service call billing message from a communication system and deriving a billing verification message at said data base in response to said special call billing message, and transmitting said verification message from said data base system to said communication system to control the further establishment of call connections in accordance with said verification message.
2. The invention of claim 1 in which said billing message is CHARACTERIZED BY, a billed station number and a service entitlement code and said deriving is CHARACTERIZED BY verifying at said data base system the entitlement to the billing and generating respective entitlement verification message, and said transmitting is CHARACTERIZED BY sending the generated message from said data base system to said communication system for controlling call completion and service denial.
3. The invention of claim 2 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT said billed station number and service entitlement code are keyed from the call originating station.
4. The invention of claim 3 in which said special service call comprises a credit call and further CHARACTERIZED IN THAT said billed station number and service entitlement code are keyed from the call originating station into said communication system following a keying of the number of a called station.
5. The invention of claim 3 in which said special service call comprises a collect call and further CHARACTERIZED IN THAT said service entitlement code is keyed from the call originating station into said communication system following a keying of the number of a called station to which the call is to be billed.
6. A method of automatically deriving verification information from a data base system for billing a special service call to a number other than the number of the station from which the call originates and CHARACTERIZED BY
transmitting a signal from a communication system to the calling station as an indication to key billing information into the communication system, receiving keyed billing information at said communication system, generating a CCIS message including billing data for said call, direct signaling said message to said data base system, deriving a billing verification message at said data base system in response to the CCIS, and direct signaling from said data base system to said communication system a CCIS verification message to control the further establishment of call connections in accordance with said verification message.
transmitting a signal from a communication system to the calling station as an indication to key billing information into the communication system, receiving keyed billing information at said communication system, generating a CCIS message including billing data for said call, direct signaling said message to said data base system, deriving a billing verification message at said data base system in response to the CCIS, and direct signaling from said data base system to said communication system a CCIS verification message to control the further establishment of call connections in accordance with said verification message.
7. The invention of claim 6 in which the received billing information is CHARACTERIZED
BY, a station number and a personal identification number.
BY, a station number and a personal identification number.
8. The invention of claim 6 in which the communication system comprises a TSPS system and CHARACTERIZED IN THAT
said transmitting comprises sending a signal from said TSPS system to prompt the keying of said billing information, and said billing information comprises a personal identification number.
said transmitting comprises sending a signal from said TSPS system to prompt the keying of said billing information, and said billing information comprises a personal identification number.
9. The invention of claim 8 in which said special service call is a credit call and further CHARACTERIZED IN THAT said billing information is keyed from said station following a keying of a called station number and a sending of said prompting signal.
10. The invention of claim 6 in which said special service call is a collect call, and further CHARACTERIZED IN THAT said billing information station number is a called station number received prior to said transmitting of said indication signal and said personal identification number is received at said communication system following said transmitting of said indication signal to said calling station.
11. A method of automatically deriving information from a data base system for billing a special service call to a number other than the number of the station from which the call originates and comprising processing said call from a calling station through a local telephone office to a TSPS center and receiving the called number at said center from said office, CHARACTERIZED BY
sending a signal from said center through said office to said calling station to prompt a caller to dial billing digits, checking the dialed digits to determine whether said call is billed as a collect, credit card or charge-to-third number call, formulating a CCIS direct signaling message including the dialed billing digits, transmitting said message to a signal transfer system, switching said message at said signal transfer system to a data base, examining a memory list at said data base in response to a receipt of said message, to verify the authorization of billing to said number other than the calling station number, and sending in response to said examining CCIS direct signaling verification signals from said data base through said signal transfer system to said TSPS center for indicating the authorization of billing.
sending a signal from said center through said office to said calling station to prompt a caller to dial billing digits, checking the dialed digits to determine whether said call is billed as a collect, credit card or charge-to-third number call, formulating a CCIS direct signaling message including the dialed billing digits, transmitting said message to a signal transfer system, switching said message at said signal transfer system to a data base, examining a memory list at said data base in response to a receipt of said message, to verify the authorization of billing to said number other than the calling station number, and sending in response to said examining CCIS direct signaling verification signals from said data base through said signal transfer system to said TSPS center for indicating the authorization of billing.
12. The invention of claim 11 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT
said checking of the dialed billing digits comprises determining that only four digits are dialed on a collect call and that a greater plurality of digits are dialed on credit card and charge-to-third number calls.
said checking of the dialed billing digits comprises determining that only four digits are dialed on a collect call and that a greater plurality of digits are dialed on credit card and charge-to-third number calls.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US924,169 | 1978-07-13 | ||
| US05/924,169 US4162377A (en) | 1978-07-13 | 1978-07-13 | Data base auto bill calling using CCIS direct signaling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1120164A true CA1120164A (en) | 1982-03-16 |
Family
ID=25449810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000330847A Expired CA1120164A (en) | 1978-07-13 | 1979-06-29 | Data base auto bill calling using ccis direct signaling |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4162377A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1120164A (en) |
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| US8903974B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2014-12-02 | Tekelec, Inc. | Methods, systems, and computer readable media for user controlled policy sharing |
| US9332036B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2016-05-03 | Tekelec, Inc. | Methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing user receptivity driven policy in a communications network |
| US8620263B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2013-12-31 | Tekelec, Inc. | Methods, systems, and computer readable media for diameter routing agent (DRA) based credit status triggered policy control |
| US8681622B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2014-03-25 | Tekelec, Inc. | Policy and charging rules function (PCRF) and performance intelligence center (PIC) based congestion control |
| US8996670B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2015-03-31 | Tekelec, Inc. | Methods, systems, and computer readable media for network metadata based policy control |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT282699B (en) * | 1966-05-11 | 1970-07-10 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Circuit arrangement for deriving control information in telecommunications, in particular telephone switching systems, with a centrally controlled switching network |
| US3555198A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1971-01-12 | Itt | Identifier to determine the class of service to which a subscriber is entitled |
| US3654396A (en) * | 1969-10-24 | 1972-04-04 | Nicolaas Biezeveld | Telephone screening system |
| GB1575002A (en) * | 1976-03-11 | 1980-09-17 | Post Office | Data transmission system |
-
1978
- 1978-07-13 US US05/924,169 patent/US4162377A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-06-29 CA CA000330847A patent/CA1120164A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5442690A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1995-08-15 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Telecommunication service record structure and method of execution |
| US5455853A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1995-10-03 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Method of creating a telecommunication service template |
| US5463682A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1995-10-31 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Method of creating user-defined call processing procedures |
| US5481601A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1996-01-02 | Bell Communications Research Inc. | System and method for creating, transfering, and monitoring services in a telecommunication system |
| US5511116A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1996-04-23 | Bell Communications Research Inc. | Method of creating and accessing value tables in a telecommunication service creation and execution environment |
| US5608789A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1997-03-04 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Method of creating user-defined call processing procedures |
| US5768358A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1998-06-16 | Stentor Resource Centre Inc. | Method and apparatus for routing a call to a number corresponding to a virtual public dial plan or to an existing dial plan |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4162377A (en) | 1979-07-24 |
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